I can buy the idea of an accidental collision by a US sub that was there to take a look at the excercise but to take out a Russian sub in order to test a super weapon? Nope.
The Russian military has been underfunded since the fall of the Soviet Union. The bulk of the Russian Navy stays in port with a handful of units putting to sea for short cruises. A lack of proper training on how to handle torpedoes is a more likely cause of the Kursk sinking.