I would be astonished if its not Vigilance as staying with Cerberus would mean supporting an additional radar type and one that represents 1990s technology, as the contract was placed in 97. Vigilance, as I understand it, is two F35 radars mounted on either beam. A kind of baby helicopter Nimrod AEW 3.
Hopefully the following link will work regarding the impact of the EMALS installation on CVF:
http://www.aviationweek.com/Article.aspx?id=/article-xml/AW_07_02_2012_p04-469434.xml&p=1
If the figures are correct, then more than 290 compartments required major modification and a further 250 needed more modest modification. For a ship with 1200 compartments, that means 45% of the ship would have needed some level of alteration!!
I think that brings home how invasive and substantial the machinery required for launching and recovering fast jets is. It would seem that a ship not designed for this kit is effectively beyond economic conversion, even if its 65,000 tons.
The conversion cost was quoted by Hammond in the house per ship. Upper teens to 2 billion for POW (in build) and in the order of 2.5 billion for QE (post build reconstruction). If he had folded in costs for Hawkeye and buddy podding the C variant then he would have been guilty of some slight of hand, as the impression was definitely that these were ‘ship work’ costs. Of course politicians have form on quoting numbers disingenuously to justify decisions that they make, so sadly we just don’t know what the truth is. Having said that there were press articles, around that time, that talked of how, as the detail work was done, the impact on the ships rose and rose till hundreds of compartments required re-working, resulting in spiralling costs.
Frankly the whole programme seems a real mess of the UK’s own making. The future of UK’s maritime fixed wing is now entirely beyond our control and we just have to wait and see where the budget cuts fall in the US DOD.
If what I read was correct, and thats definitely an if, then the answer would be no, EMALS is larger, at least than a 1960s British steam cat design.
The French Navy are fully competant with steam cats having never abandoned them but the UK is, not surprisingly, shy of introducing steam generation and management into an all electric ship. So you can see why this would be passed by as an option quite quickly.
To put the cost of the so called adaption into context, six years ago the French Government were quoted 3 billion Euro (2 billion pounds then) as a full proposal for a PA2 varient of CVF complete with steam cats. This was for a single build in a French yard, not superblocks, but even with some inflation it suggests that building CVFs 3 and 4 to a modified design is in the same ball park (2.5 billion pounds) as rebuilding CVFs 1 and 2 to CATOBAR. Its why I find the use of the word ‘adaptable’ as rather odd in the context.
For what it is worth I read on the internet (so take it with a huge pinch of salt) that the UK government did not get the EMALS specs from the US so the designers based the weight and space margins on the old BS6 design of cats for CVA 01. This, if true, could explain why an EMALS upgrade would require a massive scale of dismantling, redesign and rebuilding.
When you hear figures of 2.5 billion conversion cost (for a completed ship) talked of, then I think the word adaptable and the words CVF design should not be allowed in the same building never mind the same room. I believe they were talking of hundreds of compartments that needed to be cut into and re-worked to make space for the EMALS. This was not a ‘fitted for but not with design’. Space was not left. At least nothing approaching adequate space.
Should VSTOL go the way of the Dodo then the only real hope would be to put the conversion cost out to a genuine international tender. There are ship building industries that earn their way in the world through efficient and cheap high quality work. Though this would be limited by many sensitive systems, including EMALS, having to be fitted in the UK/US. Sadly this is very unlikely and no B almost certainly now means a helicopter only future for the FAA.
Sadly if the Secretary of State is to be believed then the design is utterly unsuited to EMALS conversion. The cost of conversion being broadly equivalent to a new build. Had the economics been otherwise then that is what the UK planned to do. I can’t see the Australian government laying out that kind of funding, and how much does the RAAF want to serve at sea?
If the F35B is cancelled, which seems at least plausible, then I would welcome the sanity of a CATOBAR alternative. Sadly I suspect the real outcome would be that we would have bought the world’s largest helicopter carrier and a floating spares warehouse called Prince of Wales.
Politically the ConDems would just blame the US for letting us down and ignore the failure of risk management that the current carrier design represents. Though they can legitimately blame the previous government for that. All in all I suspect the government would see it as a win win, getting to buy the cheaper variant of the F35 and avoiding the arguments that surely would have developed around the RN trying to get the RAF to spend time at sea.
If India is moving to CATOBAR via STOBAR I can’t see any interest in a carrier that has been outed as un-upgradable to cats for less than the cost of a new ship by the UK Defence Secretary.
As I understand it the Aircraft Carrier Alliance were comissioned to do a study on the conversion to CATOBAR and that this study was due to report at the end of this year. Not now.
That would suggest that the 1.8 or 2 billon figure, it seemed to rise by the day towards the end, was generated as a guesstimate by the MOD and the Treasury. If this mad number is not from BAE, then it would be rather harsh to blame them for it.
Isn’t the x47 a USN carrier UCAV? That is requiring EMALS and AAG to operate. Or did you mean as an RAF land asset only?
I don’t think anything concerning the reshaping, or not, of the F35 programme will be made public until after the Presidential election. After the election there will have to be cuts and it is hard to see how a programme the size of the F35 could escape entirely.
If it makes sense for the US to cut the B entirely then I don’t see them taking UK, Italian or Spanish needs into account. After all they could make the three the generous offer of funding the continuation of the B themselves. I think that would shut all three of us up pretty effectively.
Correct me if I am wrong but I don’t think the Osprey has a pressurised cabin. So no better than a helicopter for AEW unless the UK were to develop a bespoke UK variant, at huge cost.
Oh and if the people running the programme were decisive and competent types we would not be in half the current mess.
C definitely. More aircraft for less money.
Choose the B and you are betting the whole programme’s success on that one aircraft making it into service with acceptable capability and at an affordable cost. Given that its just come off probation that seems like a huge gamble. Who knows what bumps lie in the road ahead. The loss of the C leaves you with at least two clearly capable alternatives.
The numbers seem to be crazy made up figures too. Two billion to install the deck gear in POW! The shipset seems to cost around 500m that means 1.5 billion to install them. The cost of 1.5 Astutes! I suspect they have taken costs of both ships, POW in build and QE in the 2020s including a first of class refit. Probably added in 20 years of training cost from now to then too. So a price over c20 years presented as if it needs to be paid now. Would be a typical political trick.
The whole thing reeks of short termism, what is easiest this parliament, the future being some other poor mugs problem.