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Satorian

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Viewing 15 posts - 541 through 555 (of 690 total)
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  • in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2486097
    Satorian
    Participant

    Not exactly. The debate was about a clean F-15 vs. the F-22, but otherwise the right question.

    Well, yes, actually you are right. Many here discuss that, although it’d be more interesting to look at the loaded planes. šŸ™‚

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2486165
    Satorian
    Participant

    Could it be those are from mission configuration data sheets rather than physics books? I’ve only seen this kind of notation as a kind of “mission-related shorthand” for stores really. Numbers you add up to get a drag value that dictates your technical and procedural requirements. Those aren’t true coefficients though. You can’t derive a force from a dimensionless coefficient without introducing the necessary dimension at some point.

    Physics books in regard to general aerodynamics usually work with different properties and start a level deeper than that, the classic aerodynamic equation being Fd = 0.5*p*v²*Cd*A. Of course it actually gets a bit more complex for planes and wings with different kinds of drag acting upon the object and each other if you analyze things even closer than that and look at the single components.

    The thing about the F-22 vs. F-15 debate is: Yes, the F-22 does not carry the drag penalty of the F-15’s external stores, but in turn the F-22’s weapon bay presents (or may present) a bigger face area that carries aerodynamic importance in itself. The question is whether the F-22’s better airflow offsets any possible face area penalties.

    šŸ™‚

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2486305
    Satorian
    Participant

    Drag = CD * Wing Area * Dynamic Pressure
    Frontal area has influence on drag, of course it does, but CD (or drag coefficient) includes that. At least by the definition I know.

    A coefficient as unit-less figure can hardly include a measure of area in any way. You have to add lift-induced drag and parasitic drag. As both types of drag mix up in real airflow, it’s hard to separate them on paper without any kind of tunnel or CFD analysis. You can’t just ignore it though.

    And when I speak of drag, I always speak of forces.

    If we assume there is a difference in drag (relative to wing area), then we talk about small differences below 10% maybe. Any method that has an error probability in the magnitude of the of researched difference is not useful. In the end, the result can be anything.

    But wing area isn’t everything. The form’s parasitic drag plays its part as well and the margin might become small enough in relation to allow a somewhat significant assessment.

    Besides, subsonic drag below Mach 0.7-0.8 really is of no interest.

    Well, to me any figure with some kind of substance is of interest. In a highly complex interaction like airflow certainly more so than any sheer eyeballing. šŸ™‚

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2489348
    Satorian
    Participant

    The CD includes everything and is independent of frontal area, and is at the same time it is misleading. It can only be compared for aircraft with comparable wing loading.

    If you are actually interested in the force enacted upon the aircraft, then face area matters. Cd might be a nice indicator of how “sleek” a design is, but for the aerodynamic force and actually resulting drag you can’t just ignore face area.

    It sounds easier than it is. And without some hard data from the wind tunnel to back it up, any CFD is just wasted effort.

    It’s far from a wasted effort. There might still be an error margin of 10-15% for subsonic applications, but I think you are selling CFD short. Having a proper model, defining air throughput for intakes and turbine with a rough estimate of thermodynamic transfer of assumed materials should actually give pretty good ballpark figure. Even without thermodynamics, just a rough estimate of the forms’ airflow properties would be interesting enough.

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2489608
    Satorian
    Participant

    I think the F-22 will have lower drag (esp transonic) in any practical configuration as it carries its weapons inside and thus have a favorable thrust/drag ratio.

    It might have a lower Cd, but what about sheer face area? If transsonic air flow is so hard to model, how come you expect to estimate things by eye?

    I just won’t trust any assertion either way without some numbers.

    And CFD would still be interesting for the subsonic regime then. M0.8 and M0.9 would be interesting enough for some general drag estimate. Better than nothing.

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2489962
    Satorian
    Participant

    Anyone have Cd and face area values around for both planes?

    Wasn’t here someone around that used ANSYS for a living? What about plugging some HQ 3D models of both planes into it and getting at least an estimate on drag coefficient and face area for both?

    All speculation is just speculation really.

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2491359
    Satorian
    Participant

    Same way it would if it were deriving target info from the main radar.

    Which is the radar, isn’t it? So you can’t give the AIM-120 mid-course updates without the radar? Are you going to cue an AIM-120 without mid-course updates on a target with 0.9nm deviation at 50nm distance?

    Where does that leave your claim of the -94 being “good enough that the F-22 can use it to que AIM-120s without ever firing up the APG-77” then? Is that practical?

    Help, I’m confused. Please help me get this right. šŸ™

    in reply to: F-22 internal fuel #2491817
    Satorian
    Participant

    They’re good enough that the F-22 can use it to que AIM-120s without ever firing up the APG-77.

    How does the F-22 handle communication like mid-flight updates with the AIM-120 then?

    And 1° accuracy at 50nm would work out to ~0.9nm tolerance if I’m not mistaken. What the supposed range of the -94 for a valid target solution for an AIM-120?

    in reply to: Eurofighter Typhoon news II #2494996
    Satorian
    Participant

    So, what’s the status on Greece? Is the F-16 deal off? Is the re-instated government that actually initiated the Typhoon deal back in the day going to switch back to the EF consortium for new planes?

    What’s the deal?

    in reply to: Rafale news II : we go on #2506244
    Satorian
    Participant

    The additional thrust would certainly be good news for every Rafale pilot. Hope it happens.

    in reply to: Eurofighter Typhoon news #2509591
    Satorian
    Participant

    “Interestingly, EADS estimates that the Super Hornet has an RCS 20 dB lower than the original F/A-18C/D, getting close to the values for aircraft like the F-22 and JSF.”

    Uh, yeah. . . :rolleyes:

    Out of interest, what are the dBsm values you know for the F/A-18C, JSF and F-22?

    in reply to: Eurofighter Typhoon news #2509632
    Satorian
    Participant

    Interesting that there is no statement on the Typhoon, which is EADS’s top-of-the-shelf product and would have been most interesting to have some data on.

    It’d be also interesting how this simulation-based improvements could affect ordnance shape and the interaction between external loads and the airframe on planes without internal bay.

    in reply to: F-15, F/A-18 #2509711
    Satorian
    Participant

    A home-on-jam missile is by definition a passive sensor.

    There is no burn through, there is no command guidance.

    :confused:

    What specific missile are you talking about then? And please specify of what kind this passive sensor is and how it works. And are there missiles with only this peculiar sensor and no other guidance?

    What I wrote applies to the AIM-120 and R-77 for example. What were you talking about? :confused:

    in reply to: F-15, F/A-18 #2509718
    Satorian
    Participant

    The whole point of it is that it homes in on the jammer – without needing to burn through the jamming!

    No, the point is that after burn-through you can launch without having to support the missile with command guidance until its seeker can go active. Which means that as long as the post-burn-through target keeps the music on, the missile will home in on it while you do very comfortable notch or Split-S and are running home for tea and medals.

    You still need to burn through.

    in reply to: F-15, F/A-18 #2509744
    Satorian
    Participant

    And if the defending force has a home-on-jam missile (which of course any self-respecting decent military would have)?

    You need to get into burn-through range first. You can’t just lob the HOJ missile into the air and general noise. It needs to know which specific noise source to go for.

Viewing 15 posts - 541 through 555 (of 690 total)