I’m not comparing anything. Prototypes, programs, development processes, skill of designers or whatewer.
My point is simple: JSF program started in 1993, PAK-FA in 2001, kinda 8 years inbetween. So statements like: “there is over 300 F-35 and they are bombing ISIS already, but where is your Sukhoi? Only first one will bi build in 2019? – meh” – is kinda stupid.
By the way, my guess is that serial one would be built one the same line where all the prototypes was built. Only difference is it would built not for testing purposes but for VKS. For pilots training and tactics development.
The most pathetic statement I’m probably going to read today. 380 f-35s flying, 190,000 flight hours completed.
And the F-35 has already flown combat missions.
JSF program was kicked off 8 years earlier than PAK-FA. So your statement is just ridiculous. Even if PAK-FA was US program it would been still in development. Just compare development periods of ATF and JSF programs with PAK-FA.
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R-33 (left) and R-37 (right)
Somebody had posted this video here, but in another thread: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VARVdpXXh70&t=1413s
Hmm quick question. So we know that in terms of thrust. the 117S is higher than previous generation of AL-31F family. But how does it fare in terms of power generation. Does the 117S also come with a new and better power generator to make use of the extra rating ? Especially today as aircraft become more and more “electric”.
But yeah, do we have anything new in terms of power generation.
Su-35S simply has small power generating engine on board. Called TA14-130-35 and generates up to 30kVA of electric power.
Then, which is the problem for we can not see a 100 unit orders contract for Su-57 fighter?
The question is simple for any westerners, and the answer seems as simple, but in fact it is not so. You need to look at the issue from the other sides.
Let’s look at original roadmap of PAK-FA program. The program is out of schedule, but was it looks believable from the beginning? Maybe. The developers clearly did not understand all the aspects of developing 5th gen fighter. It looks like their estimation was based on the experience of developing 4th gen fighters in USSR. The PFI program (Su-27) started in 1971. Delivery to the VVS started in 1984, and officially adopted to service only in 1990. The LFI (MiG-29) is roughly the same story. So 13 years of development plus 1-2 years on top as a buffer = thoughts of the PAK-FA planners. It is also possible that the roadmap was created by somebody on highest level. In this case the developers really could only accept it. Back then it was 1000% better deal than what they have had in 90’s. Otherwise the government could easily decide to buy Rafale, for example (like they bought Mistral ships from France). So pointing to initial schedule as an argument to “PAK-FA is done” is just meh. PAK-FA is “only” 18 years in development, compare it to JSF or ATF, none of 5th gen fighter was developed in such a time limit (exception is J-20 but is it really 5th gen fighter by western standarts?). Even this point is enough to understand why we see no batches of 100’s of Su-57.
Also, i can’t remember any jet ordered in such a quantity by VKS(VVS). Biggest one is 60 of SU-35s, if i’m correct. So why would Su-57 be an exception here?
Over 90% of Russian defense companies is state owned. This means a lot. First, the defence lobby in Russia is kinda weak (unlike in the US). Second, the economy here works in a slightly different way. The Russian gov pays for development, then pays for production and pays for the operation in the end. So rushing production here is the best way to lose more later at production and operation stages. Foreign customers are different story, here all works the same way as everywhere. No a surprise that Russia wants to sell the jet to anybody. For Russia the main assset is the ability to produce 5th gen fighter, not the fighters itself. Also, Russia is capitalist country, even with such untypical defense companies. So, money from abroad is profit – the stuff a capitalists is living for, but money from the gov is like to put cash from one pocket to another.
Another story is the production. Russia still hadn’t lost technological capability to create modern military equipment, but it’s hard to say so about production capability. It’s ok to “handmade” a couple of Su-57 in a year, but full scale production line requires a lot of special machinery. FIghter jet is on top of long production line. Production line that Russia is clearly having problem with. All this sanctions made buying all these mashinery abroad much more difficult if not impossible. Just look at MS-21 story – “harmless” passenger jet.
Sorry for the grammar, some of the cases is beyond my capabilities in English.)))
What you don’t like a healthy debate???
It’s clear that you know nothing about healthy debates. Spreading bullshit supported by a doubtful sources, groundless statements and sliding away from any answers backed by proofs is kinda a contrary thing to a “healthy debate”.
Results of 2018 for Russia: budget surplus of 2.74 trillion rubles. 42bn$ or 3.5 programs equal in cost to the PAK-FA. Russian economy is far from healthy shape, but it is “not broke enough” to not handle any important military program.
It’s certainly an immature design compared to F-22 and F-35 – compared to Su-57, who knows?
How do you know all this? That’s right – you don’t.
There is a lot of speculation about J-31, but lack of objective info. We know it made maiden flight two and half years after Su-57. Only two prototypes of J-31 was “shown” to public. It was fitted with RD-33 – decent but clearly 4th gen engine, on the other hand AL-41F1 is a 5th gen engine by all specific parameters exept supercruise and stealth. Even new J-31 prototype is flying with an extended pitot tube in the nose – first characteristic of immature design. It’s kinda obvious that Su-57 is much more finished project than J-31 at the moment.
All the announced J-31 parameters are inferior to MiG-29. Speed, range, ceiling. Not a surprize. It’s carrying a weapon bays that increase weight and size. It has stealth airframe that decreases aerodynamic qualities, but fitted with same engine. Some sources did shown parameters of new engine, like 9000kN wet thrust – marginally better than RD-33MK. It barely would overlaps the drawbacks of airframe design.
Comparison with F-35 just look unnecessary. On one hand – most sophisticated and ambitious joint aviation program, on the other hand – obscure second tier medicore fighter lacking any unique features.
In what respect is the J-31 a joke???
In a list of all 5th gen fighters that are something more than just a prototypes, J-31 is less mature and developed of all of them.
It looks like China put much more effort in J-20, Su-57 development started earlier and its development is much more active. It’ looks like J-31 development is of very slow pace.
Also, J-31 is kinda just a mix of drawbacks of MiG-29 and F-35. Look, it’s small two engine fighter like MiG-29, but lacks its kinematic performance and ruggedness. It’s overweight and oversized as F-35, but it lacks systems (IRST, EOTS, whatever) and advantages of single engine design.
Do you have sources Paralay? To know the year when the currency conversion was done would be important too.
There is a number of reasons why I don’t completely agree on the figures above but would think it is better to see how they were calculated before discussing xD
42$m cost is from the info about 2009 year contract. 66 billion of rubles for 48 fighters. exchange rate was about 32 rubles per 1 USD.
But there is also the contract from 2015. Some sources claims it was about 100 billion, other “over a 60 billion” for 50 fighters. 2015 exchange rate was about 60 rubles. So fighters from the second contract was cheaper: 23-33$m
But just one question: you suggest the parts between quotation marks in the article are made up or real quotes from the designer? There are hard statements there, either they are real or not. If they are, that Izd. 30 is VCE
I guess quotes are real, but they are “common knowledge” for any decent enthusiast. Most of the quotes are related to engines in general, 4th or 5th gen. So “journalist” had to diluted the quotes with his own vague thoughts to make connections to Su-57’s engine. A few want read about jet engines, but a lot would click on headline like “new Su-57’s plasma engine”.
The sentence with the quote about VCE ends like: Maranchkov said about propulsion systems. In russian we don’t use plural form if we talk about an exact piece of something. The engine for example. The designer was saying about 5th gen engines in general. Im sure, but this not means that izd.30 is not VCE.
We know little about AL-41F1, despite it’s kinda old and not as classified as izd.30. It’s just strange that designer would leak restricted information to a noname journalist. If it was authorized, when why not do it in a proper way?
This “interview” with Marchukov really looks more like just an journalist’s fantasy. None questions asked, few cherry picked quotes, a lot of speculations and vague words from the author. There is nothing in this article to debate about.
Also, i read russian easily.
That’s fundamentally revisionist, Russia and India signed an IGA for the design stage, basically a co-development of the FGFA based on the Pak-Fa project. They contributed roughly 300 million USD (2010) in the development stage. Disagreements over India specific design elements betwen Pak-Fa and FGFA, cost sharing, and India’s share of co-production sunk the project.
FGFA != PAK-FA
295 milion USD != significant fraction of buget of the FGFA program
“The cost of preliminary design is estimated at $295 million. The work is expected to be complete within 18 months,” Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) Chairman Ashok Nayak said.
This is a quote from 2010. So, since mid 2012 the FGFA program was not funded, none R&D was done since then, but India officially “quit” the program only in 2018. As i said – dancing and singing.
Also it worth mentioning again, 295 million was spent on preliminary design. PAK-FA have passed such a stage in a years 2000-2002, and India was not involved obviously.
The Su-57 maybe many things. Yet, I would hardly call it clever??? As a matter of fact it’s pretty much a failure. As Russia’s only partner “India” left the program. Due to cost and “shortcomings” in the design. In addition the development has very slow. Either from extremely limited funding or technical problems. (likely both)
This in turn has pretty much killed any export potential for the type. So, I see it’s prospects as very “grim”….:(
Honestly, in my opinion I see Russia adopting the J-31 at some point in the future. As it real has few if any alternatives.
Your opinion costs nothing because it has zero basis.
You are right that jet called Su-57 may be many things (a failure or a success). But the design, the concept is really clever. It much better balanced and capable than F-22 or 35 (donno about J-20).
Also, India was not partner at any point of time. Indian “dances” about military tenders is well known. FGFA story is just one of them.
J-31 is nothing but a joke atm.
Honestly, Russia made a “colossal” mistake. When it decided to develop the PAK-FA over the LMFS. As the latter could have been produced in large numbers. Making it both affordable and most of all “EXPORTABLE”.
In fact, PAK-FA is a very clever design. May be the best at the moment.
Single engine fighters was great back in old days. F-16 was great success, because it’s single engine. MiG-29 is kinda failure, because it’s a twin engine but light fighter. Engines was been a significant fraction of a cost of a fighter. It also was a key maintenance expenses.
Now things are different. Fighters have a lot of expensive systems on board. Radars, antennas, ECM, EOS, whatever. It all needs power, it all needs cooling (space), it all needs maintenance. Composite airframes and stealth coatings are also not comparable in maintenance and production cost with a simple aluminum alloys and paint. Modern engines on the other hand have had increased lifespan and lower maintenance costs if we compare them to 4th gen engines. Weapon bays adds weight and drag to and airframe, so the fighter needs more thrust and fuel to catch up with a 4th gen fighters performance.
This all makes 5th gen engines a much smaller fraction of a cost of 5th gen fighter in comparison to 4th gen. So 5th gen single engine fighter losing its key advantage over twin engine fighters (cost), but inherits all the disadvantages like limited range, speed, climbing and payload.
Interesting theory, maybe you should contact the maintainers who work on the engine because the weight was listed twice in articles referring to them. I posted one.
About F135 most sources referring to nothing, or to a tinker.af.mil site which is just not opens in my browser. As for F119 most references goes to RAND paper from 2002 which contains a lot of misinformation about other engines.
But my theory is also doubtful because i’m forgotten, that Al-41F1S is TV engine and it makes the engine heavier. It also fitted with old control system which is also could be much heavier. If this systems weight about 250 kg or more, than 1700 kg looks realistic.