dark light

Andraxxus

Forum Replies Created

Viewing 15 posts - 586 through 600 (of 858 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031339
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Hmm, thanks for the correction, I forgot Nakhimov had a mixed battery.
    Osa was to cover Kinzhal not being ready IIRC. Actually a pretty damn good system for the time, still relevant today if completely outdated compared to the latest Russian offerings.

    It was there for over-layered air defense; SA-N-6>SA-N-4->SA-N-9->SA-N-11->SA-N-12 I don’t think they would redesign a ship for a delay in one of its systems; some Udaloys entered service without SA-N-9, operated as such for 10 years then got the SA-N-9 later. Perhaps presence of Osa lifted their dependence of SA-N-9 and they were not prioritized? Just spaculating..

    Ochakov has not been in service for years btw, and is now half sunk.

    It was theoratically in service until 2010; that was my point to JSR. Half sunk: I would call a bad decision, they should have left Smetlivy to rust, and kept Ochakov operational. It should have been Smetliviy in place of her as a blockship

    Persist rumors that we might see 20385 or 22350 ships down there as well, though I would rather just see the 6 11356Ms and supporting smaller vessels.
    6 new subs + Alrosa is excessive too IMO, they can get away with 3 + Alrosa.

    It would all come to production capabilities of Russian shipyards. If some of those ships are sent to BSF, what will replace Sovremennys and Udaloys?

    EDIT: Now it is curious what will happen to Ukrainian ships in Sevastopol. Not sure there is anything of particular value to the BSF however.

    They had a Krivak III IIRC? With helipad and SS-N-15 compitability, they would make a sufficient ASW platform IMHO.

    Less silly than comparing the entire Russian Navy to the Turkish Navy I think. It’s all about what is deployed where. We all know Russia has generally unfavourable* naval geography, and of course what happened the last time a Russian fleet sailed halfway around the world to give battle…

    True, on a paper comparison about tactical capabilities, its silly, and no-one is doing that. Though I never compared both Navies in such comparion, we could do so with respect to naval geography; We all know to reach Black Sea ships has to pass through two straits; Back in 1915, allies tried to force Galipoli straits with 34 battleships 50 cruisers and destroyers, 14 submarines and 50 other support ships. On ottoman side there were mines laid by a single minelayer ship, along with 3 battleships, few smaller ships and coastal artilleries waiting for ambush. Of the 18 Allied lines of battle, 3 completely sank, 3 had heavy casualties. Of the 14 submarines operating seperately from the fleet, 8 sunk, before allies withdrew from the straits

    For such scenario today; Turkey has 10 times as many ships, 20 times as many minelayers, has numerous submarines which could preposition themselves and wait in the straits dead quiet. In order to reach Black Sea, one has to cross two straits, not one. History tells us, if Turkey closes the straights, entire Russian Navy (or any Navy for that matter) is not enough to force their way through.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031358
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Seem fairly comparable to me. That, plus aerial refuelling …..

    Plus, considering incident takes 20 km from the border of Turkey and around 400 km from border of Russia.:stupid: Lets just ignore him and be done with it :sleeping:

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031360
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Ahem, the BSF is getting THE biggest priority of all Russian surface fleets right now- a clear policy since its ships are generally the oldest in the navy. Looks like all 6 11356 frigates will be joining the fleet, as well as 6 new subs. Compared to the state the fleet has been in for the past 15 years, that is a serious rise in capability. Add to that smaller ships like 21631s, and of course the nearby corvettes of the Caspian Flotilla.

    I know first 3 frigates and 3 subs are to join BSF, but hast the rest been confirmed? Serious rise indeed, but relative to Turkish Navy which is also modernizing and growing, is that so? For example, 20 year period of 2000 and 2020, 6 Grigorovich frigates will replace 2 Kara cruisers, 1 Kashin destroyer and two krivak frigates; That is actually less displacement, and BSF Surface fleet can be said to shrink in size; they simply follow world trend of building more flexible designs. In similar comparison, TuN is comissioning 6 subs and decomissioning 4, comissioning 8 corvettes and decomissioning none; So I will -for now- hold my statement BSF will not have 1/3 capabilites of TuN in a forseeable future.

    Peter the Great never was going to get Osa. It had Kinzhal from the start, though the forward battery was never completed.

    No, Frunze Kalinin and Andropov was supposed to have both SA-N-4 and SA-N-9 together from the start, they are not mutually exclusive replacements; I will exemplify using Cruiser Frunze with rather crude paint drawings:eagerness:;

    Those are the exact positions Andropov has its Kinzhal installed;
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]226485[/ATTACH]

    Those are the forward positions present on all ships, however unistalled;
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]226486[/ATTACH]
    If you look at Kalinin and you will see both the same present positions, and how SA-N-4 launchers were supposed to be installed on Petr Veliky;
    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/ARKR_Kalinin_bow_highlighted.jpg/1024px-ARKR_Kalinin_bow_highlighted.jpg

    SA-N-4 could have been put on Andropov, but Russians intentionally didn’t, only explaination remains is they are too old and irrelevant to be put on a modern warship.

    As for the BSF being laughable, well, I don’t find the prospect of two dozen Moskits being launched at me laughable, but that is just me 😉 .
    Oh and its staying in its home now, hurray.

    Well, “laughable” was simply too much anti- for too much pro-. However, I still think this is the case for major surface vessels, which looks they are only there for carrying the Russian Flag. Kara-class is one of the most fearsome looking vessels ever (IMHO), but without upgrades, they are relics that should have been long gone, alond with Smetlivy. Having said that, I think Russians should upgraded Kara classes with Redut VLSs and UKSK VLSs in place of SA-N-3s and their FC radars and kept them in service; not in BSF but in northern or pacific fleets; they DO need large vessels there and don’t have enough of them.

    Just ignore JSR, he won’t back down ever. Comparing one of the many Russian fleets to the entire Turkish Navy is silly, simply a matter of budgets.

    Will do.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031412
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    What I meant is that Red Flag is generally considered the largest and most comprehensive exercise of its kind in the world (the Israelis having participated in the same). The geographical area covered by the range may not be the largest, but usually its the number of participating aircraft that really determines the ‘size’ of the exercise.

    Agreed but as Bager1968 said, its not what I’ve tried to say.

    This is what I’ve meant to say; 2nd post: Anatolian Eagle imitates Red Flag, its just as complete in terms of scenarios for training pilots for variety of situations, even larger in area, but lacking in DACT. 1st post: for Israeli forces, its the largest multinational exercise from the number of aircraft they are moving.

    You are right about aircraft involvement in total, but I wasn’t directly comparing Red Flag with Anatolian Eagle, but the involvement of Israeli Air Force. However even if I do compare in that basis; Red Flag exercises usually involve 60 to 120 aircraft (IDK exact numbers, feel free to correct max/min values), Smallest multinational AE exercise involved 57 aircraft (46 TuAF 10 IsAF and 1 USAF E-3), larger ones reaching 100+; . So for the # of aircraft paricitipating AE is not THAT small even in overall terms, for Israeli, its their largest in terms of participation.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DFHmiR1DrLE here a excelently LOW quality video from 2009 exercise (no action, just aircraft sitting around, taking off) ; One can easily count 40+ TuAF F-16s, along with some Mirages, Typhoons, F-4s and F-5s.

    @JSR; I tell you what is done by Turkish, verified by independent sources, accepted by any sane man, and you still claim those cannot be done.

    For the past 20 years it was the Russian Navy that kept inoperational, even inmobile ships in commission. It was the Russian Navy that lost ships and personel to accidents, primarily due to lack of maintance and training. Lets look at individual ships of Russian Black Sea Fleet;

    -BSF had Ochakov in commission until 2010, despite ship didn’t even have radar, weapons or even machinary.
    -Officially Tango class submarine B-380 is still in commission, has anyone seen it somewhere afloat? No.
    -Second largest ship of BSF, cruiser Kerch, has never left the port for 6 years. Its main weapon, URPK-3 system is 50 years old, and due to its stupid dependence on SA-N-3 fire control radars, it NEVER got upgraded, and NEVER got antishipping capability. Its missiles are not produced for 15+ years. Its air defense, SA-N-3 is totally obsolete, IDK about upgrades, but its missiles are not produced since 1991.
    -Third largest ship Smetlivy, uses SA-N-1. No new missiles are produced since 30 years, let alone upgraded. It lacks also CIWS stations.
    -Only active BSF submarine B-874 Alrosa had an experimental propolsion that was unsuccesful enough as it was never applied to newer ships.
    -Main weapon systems two Krivak frigates, even if upgraded, still use the shorter URPK launchers, which lack ASM capability. Again, SS-N-14 missile isnt in production for 15+ years. SA-N-4 system, never got an upgrade since introduction of 9M33M3 missile in 80’s. It so obsolete, Russians never bothered installing them on Petr Veliky, even though it had provision for it, the space remains empty. Krivak class also lack CIWS system.

    And thats about it, those are the blue water capable ships of BSF. So, other than the Moskva (still in no way can be called “new”), Russian BSF is really in a pathetic and laughable condition, no matter how much chest pounding you make.

    OTOH, A simple Google Earth search will reveal a single Knox class frigate sill sits fully equipped and armed in 2013, and using history toolbar shows, its painted somewhere between 13/6/2012 and 17/10/2012, despite the ship officially decomissioned in 22/02/2012. (History toolbar in Google Earth also shows different G classes being upgraded with VLS systems, since you are having trouble swallowing the reality)

    In short, if we are looking to past 10 years, Turkish Navy has money to apply some maintainance even to a officially decomissioned frigate, and (If you bothered reading my previous posts) have money to maintain and upgrade all its bluewater capable ships and submarines, plus built new replacement ships. Russian BSF didn’t have money to maintain their commissioned ships in operational status. Their ships use missiles which no longer exist, had no upgrades, and gradually left to rust away without getting any replacement ships.

    Situation is improving for Russian Navy, but as BSF is not getting priorities. Black Sea Fleet doesn’t and will never have the 1/3rd of the capabilities of Turkish Navy for any forseeable future; by the time 3 ships of Grigorovich class replaces all archaic ships of BSF, Turkish Navy will have introduced 8 Ada corvettes and 4 TF-100 frigates. Possibly going on with the batch of 8 TF-2000 frigates by then. By the time both 636.3 Kilos enter service in BSF, Turkish Navy wil be operating 6 Type 214 AIP ships, along with 12 other submarines.

    Thats my last message to you, believe whatever you want. This discussion is over.

    in reply to: Russian Navy Thread 2. #2031505
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    November 2009 says wiki, and commissioned in april 2012; took approx 2 years 5 months. Last Talwar laid down in May 2011 and comissioned in june 2013, took around 2 years 1 month.

    I believe its possible, since first ship took 4 years to launch; assuming a) 6 ships working in paralel instead of 3, b) ships needing same man hours for completion, c) shipyard has same construction capability as in year 2012; its understandable that 1st ship took 4 years to launch (6/3*2,5 years = 5 years to comissioning) . 2nd may also take similar amount time, but following ships are likely to be launched and completed more quickly, as manpower will be intensified on lessening number of ships, 2016 is maybe a little optimistic but 2017 sounds pretty achievable to me.

    in reply to: Russian Navy Thread 2. #2031510
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I think you all are neglecting the fact Yantar laid down 3 Talwars with small intervals. Manpower was seperated to 3 ships. From the laying down of first ship, to delivery of last ship, whole construction process of 3 ships took 4 years.

    Now Yantar has 5 Grigorovich class frigates currently under construction at the same time, with preparations for laying down the 6th.

    While first ship MAY be delayed more than 5 years, but its still a success if all 6 is delivered in 2016 as planned; it would make 1 year per ship on average and noticably faster than the construction of Talwar classes.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2233018
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Regarding the TVC: @Andrax
    Cos(Alpha<10)>0.95 😉

    http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/3D_Spherical_2.svg/500px-3D_Spherical_2.svg.png

    If Z is the direction of engine axis, X is the vertical, Y is the horizontal axis of aircraft; and R is the magnitude of thrust vector;
    we can say “φ” is the angle of 2D thrust vectoring and amount of vertical component of thrust can be found by R*sinφ, in this case R*sin15
    When we “tilt” the both engines by “θ” amount with respect to vertical axis, net vertical amount in direction of X axis is (R*sinφ)*cosθ, for each engine. If θ = 45 degrees, it means 30% reduction in vertical component of vectored thrust. Engines are tilted in a mirrored fasion to eliminate Y component, but waste their thrust doing so.

    Speaking of TVC, this image explains what I wrote better. MKI style nozzles have no means of changing “θ” angle. They are pre-given a θ so they have Y component, doesnt mean they can define any (r,θ,φ) coordinates, so they are more like “2D” than “3D”.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2233140
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I think it has been established that the thrust vectoring capabilities of Su-30MKI, Su-30SM, Su-35 and T-50 can reasonably and accurately be referred to as ‘3D’. The only difficulty with using the term, as opposed to ‘2.5D’, is that it leaves us no convenient way to distinguish between this style of thrust vectoring and that featured on MiG-29OVT.

    I am not so certain about “accuracy”. For a “thrust vector”, amount of thrust is the 1st dimension; engine and nozzle can combine to reach any point in that line. Second is the vertical rotation of the nozzles; by using the polar coordinate system, and assuming engine outlet as (0,0) one can define the thrust vector’s end point. To tell it backwards, a 2D thrust vectoring can reach ANY point on that plane.

    When we talk about 3D thrust vectoring, we have also horizontal rotation, so by using spherical coordinate system (r, θ, φ) thrust can be vectored to ANY point in 3D space

    On MKI style nozzles, we have two 2D planes crossing each other at 90 degree (or whatever it is) angle. Simply adding vectors give a 3D results but thats very ill way of doing it; Firstly, it will never give exactly wanted vector. For example, UP will simply tilt both nozzles upwards, But total vector magnitude will not be 2V, but 2V*cos45. Secondly and more importantly, Su-30/35 have engines placed at a distance. This will not effect UP or Downs, (as there is no vertical distance) but left yaw command will also create left roll command. Also this distance prevents Vectors to be additive, because they are now on different planes. In other words; calling MKI 3D is wrong, because its engine “thrust” vector cannot define all points on 3D space.

    From mathematical POV, its more accurate to call MKI 2D TVC, or tilted 2D. Or a functional POV, its best to call 2.5D and reserve 3D for klivt style nozzles.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031592
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Red Flag?

    Anatolian Eagle is very similar to Red Flag, and actually imitates/borrows the same scenarios but with differences;
    1- AE also includes electronic warfare exercises, so its more of hybrid of Red Flag and Green Flag.
    2- AE encompasses a much larger area compared to Red Flag; Its 200nm west to east and 160nm North to South, compared to 60nm x 100nm of Red Flag.
    3- ACM trainings are made at “Salt Area”, which has no deck; It can be used from ground level to 50k feet. Which may sound dangerous, but its more realistic than putting altitude limitations.

    However as a disadvantage, aggressors are usually F-16s and sometimes F-5s and F-4Es, compared to “better” F-15/16 combination of Red Flag.

    http://www.anadolukartali.tsk.tr/default.asp?loc=en&p=tarihce <- a short info about it.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031594
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Andruxxes, I take it you are excited for the Nakhimov’s return then? The UKSK load should be absurd.
    It is not rusting btw, work is going quite actively right now. Going into Severodvinsk soon, they are preparing space.

    Google Earth shows cruiser was in Severodvinsk since…since whenever Google Earth is created, thats why I called it rusting. Othervise, latest images show both Nahkimov and Kirov is conserved pretty well, not only ships but the radars and weaponary as well. I AM exited about Nakhimov, however, i expect more of a refurbishment than a completely new armament. Maybe some slight upgrades like they made to the Kashin destroyer in BSF. I keep my expectations low maybe I’ll be plesently suprised rolleyes:

    I’d prefer a nimitz over two kuznetsovs.

    Of course, thats why I said anyone can disagree with me; Russians have engineering know how to build a Nimitz, or US have engineering know-how to build Kuznetsov. Efficiency or effectiveness of a weapon system is always a subjective discussion.

    A few reasons. One, I’m not convinced a kuznetsov is necessarily that much cheaper than a nimitz. Also, two kuznetsovs requires higher man power than a lone nimitz.

    [/QUOTE]
    Kuznetsov man power = 1960 + 40 flag officers + 626 air wing
    Nimitz man power = 3200 + 2480 airwing
    IDK about procurement costs, but decomissioning a nuclear carrier costs 800 million $ compared to 40 million $ of a conventional carrier (says Nolfolk officials about decomissioning of USS Enterprise)

    Most importantly, a nimitz has catapults. Now, I know a ski jump can also launch fully loaded fighters, however it cannot launch fixed wing AEWC planes, whereas a CATOBAR carrier can. And fixed wing AEWC is arguably the second or even most important asset a carrier can offer.

    Well, Yak-44 was supposed to take off from the ski-jump of Kuznetsov too.

    Nimitz size class evolved precisely to fight a WW. Remember during cold war, US Navy target was to defeat SU Fleet. Might be different tactical thinking, but SU did tried to emulate US ships in size (at least). Not sure what was suppose to be the weapon complement of Ulyanovsk.

    Fight a WW likely to be fought in Europe. US Navy was supposed to support that War. At the fall of SU, they had much larger Navy than US, every unit of even Kynda class was in service.

    Yeah but that wasn’t the question. It was “would you rather have one larger carrier or two smaller ones?”

    Actually the question is; “would you have one large carrier that cannot operate without a task force, or two smaller carriers that also provide the armamant of a taskforce”

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2233331
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Theoratically, a full 3D nozzle could also provide roll control at post stall. However I haven’t see OVT practicing it.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXIV #2233337
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    From what I’ve seen, Su-35S and PAK-FA nozzles are no different than MKI’s.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031606
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    first you cannot change the fact that you are budget is $10b only. you cannot possible train and maintain such large navy with so small budget. Procurment budget is slow to disburse and most of things are inducted pre 2003 which are obsolete if they are not upgraded by now.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_military_expenditures

    Have fun :very_drunk: We have around 1/5 budget of Russia Even today; Speaking of 2003;
    [ATTACH]226353[/ATTACH]
    In 2003; We had 10 billion budget vs Russia’s 18 billion. :stupid:

    Since you are idiodically comparing Turkey with Israel; Turkey always had equal or better military budget than Israel.

    Irrelevant of what you THINK what can be done; We, in REALITY;
    1)modified “short hull” 8 ex O.H Perry’s to G class, and under ASIST program they can now accomodate S-70B Seahawks. From 2007 to 2011 all 8 gone through GENESIS upgrade program in which they;
    -recieved domestic integrated combat module that control all ships weapons, provides sensor fusion, and ability to track 1000 targets at once.
    -Link-16/22 integration which original O.H Perry lacked
    -Open architecture for new domestic weapons
    -8 cell Mk-41 VLS for ESSM, and an upgraded version of Mk-92 firecontrol system
    -New Smart-S MK2 3d air search radar
    -New sonar array.
    2) Our older Meko 200 TN Track IIA ships had box launchers for Sea sparrow, they are now replaced with Mk41 VLS cells, and recieved firecontrol upgrades for ESSM capability.
    3) All Type 209 1200 submarines recieved upgrades in 2001 Last two Type 209 1200 submarines recieved additional upgrades in 2011. They recieved Zeiss made periscopes, Raytheon made INS, Aseslan made ESM systems. and torpedo tubes will be replaced to be able to use most recent Mod6 variants of ADCAP torpedoes.
    4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MILGEM_project
    5) 4 Type-209 1400 were commissioned AFTER 2003; They are labeled T.2 1400 due to significant modifications, they are regarded as different class (Gür Class) from older 4 Type-209 1400 class submarines (Preveze class) present in Turkish Navy.

    I bothered to write this again, since you seem to be incapable of getting it the first time. If reality is different then what you believe, its your personal psycological problem. Greece has 1/3 of our military budget, and they have no problems operating 8 submarines as well.

    Israeli airforce in general has older planes and less powerfull engines. but it will smash any Arab or Turkish airforce in no time not matter how much is numerical quantity difference. Its all software, semiconductors and training difference.

    Largest and, most comprehensive tactical and cac excercise for Israeli Airforce was Anatolian Eagle, conducted in Turkey, in collabration with TuAF. Israel doesn’t have enough land to conduct excercises of that magnitude.

    have developed 636.3 that Turkey cannot develop in its dreams.

    We have currently 2 AIP submarine laid down at Gölcük shipyard, with all machinery and imported materials are already bought for all 6 in 2011. What’s the state of Lada, the Russian AIP submarine? It has fallen short of requirements and Russians still trying to patch it up to be usable. RIGHT!!. Without AIP, 636.3 is pretty comperable to 8 Type-209 1400 submarines in anyway you compare.

    8 planes is not overreaction but sense of insecurity. as those planes have lower top speed/altitude/weaker single engines/less range AAMs/less staying power so you need more of them at same time they must have seen some thing behind the survellence plane.

    F-16’s feel a sense of insecurity… Yep with such big propellers -and four of them- immense speed and altitude and maneuverability will put F-16 to a shame. It doesn’t need AAMs, it looks are enough to bring F-16s down. It WAS a lone Il-20. At least make a google search of what I am posting. You wont pass as smart after such idiocy you posted, but at least you will look less stupid. Even if it was a Su-27, so close to Turkish borders its really not a threat to anything.

    Ruaf is now totally twin engine force with longest range AAMs and biggest electronic pods.

    :sleeping: I gave up.

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031667
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    The Nimitz class can, and has, operated 5 squadrons of fighter & attack aircraft PLUS a squadron of fixed-wing ASW aircraft PLUS 4 ECM aircraft to accompany the fighter & attack aircraft, PLUS 4 AEW aircraft to control the airspace, PLUS 6 ASW helocopters.

    Remember that – they operated >80 aircraft per ship in the 1980s, and can do so any time the aircraft are assigned.

    Kuz operates a maximum of ~45 aircraft (normally 35-40) – HALF the maximum of a Nimitz!

    So that’s 50% of the air wing on 64% of the displacement.

    You are comparing two different things. Design criteria of Nimitz class is 85 aircraft. Design criteria of Kuznetsov is 52 aircraft (32 fixed wing + 20 helicopters). According to design criterias its 61% airwing on 64% displacement.

    Compare apples and apples, had all naval aircrafts of Soviet Union introduced into service Kuznetsov would have had easily operated 50+ aircraft, mixture of Su-33, MiG-29K, Yak-41, Yak-44, Su-25 and Ka-27 helicopters. Yak-41 canceled, Yak-44 newer passed mockup stage, and MiG-29K/Su-33 turned into competition. Su-25UTG introduced into service, but lacked folding wings and armament. Combining smaller fixed wing aircrafts would have increased the Kuznesov’s airwing size. Today 19x Su-33 4x Su-25UTG and a dozen helicopters is what fits Kuznetsovs hangar, and thats it. However that not due to the deficiency in the design of the carrier, thats due to lack of aircraft to put on it.

    Imagine this; F-18 is more of MiG-29 sized; what would have been Kuznetsov’s airwing, had it replaced all Su-33 with MiG-29K? [ATTACH=CONFIG]226345[/ATTACH]

    Kuznetsov might be a competent aircraft design… if the Russians had the money to modernize it and make it fully functional and also modernize its airwing.

    Of course, they are replacing the Su-33s with Mig-29Ks, and Kuznetsov is starting its mid life refit soon, which should hopefully yield some improvements. But for most of its life, Kuznetsov seems to only be a shadow of the truly capable aircraft carrier it could be.

    Agreed about this. And same can be said for many Russian ships. Take cruiser Kalinin; Imagine it had 96 S-400 launchers in place of archaic 5V55s.. She currently has 16 empty SA-N-9 positions in the front and further 8 in the back; imagine forward rows were filled with 16×8 VL Land attack missiles and rear stations filled with 8×12 Redut VLSs. Imagine P-700 battery replaced with 60 or 80 Klub missiles, both antiship and land attack variants. She would have been a formidable strike force by itself, but today she’s just a relic of cold war rusting at Severodvinsk, in the hopes of one day it may return back to service.

    But even a fully operational kuznetsov carrier would not be anymore efficient than a Nimitz class.

    I disagree; its more to do with definition of efficiency. I don’t say it can complete missions better; I am saying for the manpower and resourses commited, its a better weapon than Nimitz. Kuznetsov is likely to be half price and since has half complement, one can buy and operate two Kuznetsov carriers instead of Nimitz. Which one would you prefer; a Nimitz with 90 aircraft on board? Or two Kuznetsovs, each with 45 aircraft on board?

    I think its getting too off topic. Perhaps admins seperate this carrier discussion into new topic?

    in reply to: Naval deployment to Black Sea? #2031678
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I don’t think anyone said you were. As far as JSR. Ignore him ..like most of us do. Also, I would like to hear why you think Kuznetsov is the most effective carrier design ever.

    Well; it would be very off topic but;

    First, lets start with hangar capacity;
    To compare it with US Nimitz class; Nimitz has 206,5×33 meter hangar bay where Kuznetsov has 153×26 meters. As area; its 6814,5 m2 vs 3978 m2. Kuznetsov 59% hangar capacity at 64% displacement. So if we judge accordingly to its size, Kuznetsov’s hangar capacity is not small at all. Even ignoring ships’ displacements; Kuznetsov’s internal hangar area is same as (much newer) Charles de Gaulle, and larger than anything else. With wider and longer flight deck, it could carry more aircraft than French Carrier, and obviously anything else (excluding the nimitz class of course).

    Secondly the Kuznetsov is really heavily armed;
    For air defence, it has 192x SA-N-9 and 256x SA-N-11 SAMs, totaling out at 448 SAMs, not counting the two double SA-N-10 launchers. Considering a Ticonderoga has 122 VLS cells or Argleigh burke has 90, this is a very good number of missiles. Also, Kuznetsov has 4x MR-360 firecontrol radars for SA-N-9, each can direct two missiles to two different targets. Plus 8x 3P37 firecontrol systems, each can direct two SA-N-11 missiles (one via radar, other via electro optics), or direct one SA-N-11 missile and also direct the 30mm guns of the Kashtan module. So Kuznetsov can direct 24 missiles to 24 different targets at once, or direct 16 missiles to 16 different targets, and still be able to utilise all CIWS stations. In comparison a Ticonderoga cruiser has 4 AN/SPG-62 illumination radars, and Arleigh Burke destroyer has 3. While AEGIS can use mid course updates so illumination radars are used on terminal stage, this is not the case for missile defense; which happens at LOS and at short ranges. So for defensive firepower, Tico can direct its missiles againist only 4 different targets, and Burke can do so againist only 3. One may rightfully say those AEGIS ships provide much greater ADGM umbrella for fleet, but that is irrelevant; SAMs on Kuznetsov is only required to defend the ship itself, whereas Tico or Burke need to protect entire CVBG. In addition; Kuznetsov has 14 CIWS stations. Even excluding their individual capabilities (larger caliber, higher rate of fire) this 7-folds a Ticonderoga cruiser with two Phalanx stations, or 14-folds more than half of the Burke fleet with single Phalanx (or none).

    Combining guns and missiles; Kuznetsov can engage 30 air targets at the same time; Assuming 25-30 seconds LOS time for a Harpoon missile(or similar subsonic missiles), and considering 4,8 seconds response time and 0,9 Pk from SA-N-9 and 3-6 seconds response time from Kashtan-M and 0,96-0,99 Pk, Kuznetsov can really take on anti-shipping firepower of entire Navies or Air Forces; and hold its own unscratched. Since topic is black sea etc, lets compare this with CSG-2 of US Navy, which consists of Carrier George H.W Bush, and Ticonderoga class cruiser Phillipine Sea, and Arleigh Burke class destroyers Arleigh Burke, Roosevelt and Truxtun. George H.W Bush has two Sea Sparrow box launchers and two RAM launchers; an ability to engage 4 targets at same time. Crudely adding all ships will give us 4+6+5+5+5 = 25 air targets can be attacked at the same time. So for a saturation missile attack, entire Carrier Strike Group-2 of US Navy actually has less defense than Kuznetsov alone. That is if all 5 ships of CSG-2 work in perfect coordination; which is already achieved by Kuznetsov since both Kashtan and Klinok systems can work in fully automatic mode, and they are linked through the combat information system.

    For antishipping; Kuznetsov has twelve 7 ton, supersonic sea skimming missiles. Considering long range, huge warhead, mass, speed and very low LOS time of 8-10 seconds of individual missiles, I believe a salvo fire from Kuznetsov can sink any single ship with ease, from 625km away; (excluding itself and maybe Kirovs) This is not a capability to be taken lightly; other than slavas and kirovs, I don’t think any other ship can claim this. Even if we include airwings, I don’t see how any single carrier/cruiser/destroyer come on top of Kuznetsov in any ship-vs-ship scenario.

    Kuznetsov also has anti-torpedo rockets should it be attacked from undersea.

    Thirdly crew; again comparing with Nimitz class; it needs 46% crew to operate.

    Why most efficient? 1-Kuznetsov weighs 64% of Nimitz, provide 59% airwing, defend itself as well as a US CVBG, yet require less than half crew of Nimitz alone to operate. <- this is efficient. 2- Kuznetsov provides antishipping capabilities of two squadrons of F-18s. So given a modern airwing, Kuznetsov can provide same air superiority as Nimitz, as its airwing won’t be divided for fleet protection or antishipping. <- This is efficient, as it can perform some of its tasks just as 56% heavier Nimitz class. 3- For a combined land strike; Kuznetsov can provide same aviation facilites as Charles De Gaule, plus defensive firepower equivalent to one thirds of the entire French Navy’s line of destroyers and frigates. <- Providing so much capabilities and still be cheaper to build and operate (when compared to Charles de Gaulle) is efficient.

    That is my opinion though, anyone can feel free to disagree.

Viewing 15 posts - 586 through 600 (of 858 total)