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Andraxxus

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  • in reply to: Su-27 vs F-15 #2279084
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    For me, problem is that there are in ‘ether’ few real facts, to much fairy-tales…

    Only because TsAGI or flight manual data is not enough for you.

    For example, I didn’t see F-15’s stall speed ie lift, easily..I had to pay a lot for that info ..CL curve…

    F-15C uses NACA 64A airfoil. A simple search on some fluid dynamics books will reveal the CL curve. You wasted your money.

    and yet everybody is talking about F-15’s lift or instantaneous turns

    Source:
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215978[/ATTACH]

    Also I think Hornet has the best L/D of modern US fighters..just thrust deficient, but it can be tolerated. The F-16’s pilots say that 15 is better slow because of lack of alpha limits and possible rudder rolls…at the edge of departure…

    F-15 is better at slow speeds than F-16, no one is arguing about that.

    Su-27SK is heavy .. I do not know whether its exact basic weight is published in forums and internet…and how can we talk about performances without that info .. and a/c is 25 years old, people are wasting energy debating…

    Weight alone has nothing to do with performance. Its the relation of thrust, lift, drag AND weight determines performance. We are not making an academic study. We dont need to know the power curve, CdA and transmission ratio of our car to determine its 0-60 or top speed. We just look at the technical specifications. Same simple logic applies here.

    in reply to: Su-27 vs F-15 #2279089
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    All these years in service and still unknown to public…both planes..
    Problem with these last 3 graphs is that they are fiction… F-15C graph is clean…
    You said that Su is better at low altitudes, what makes difference at hi altitudes ? (bypass, induced drag, lift…?)
    Very few cited data is fact ….

    Su-27 is better at subsonic speeds. It has higher wavedrag (obviously a by-product of wide body) and higher bypass ratio means lower thrust velocity, and with relative velocity dropping at higher speeds, so does thrust force. Su-27 is better at low altitude, only because less percentage of flight envelope is supersonic/high speed.
    Also Su-27 has LERX, LE flaps, and create lift at higher AOA without stalling. Add to that the lifting body, it has much greater instantenious turn rates. It also has relaxed stability, so elevators wont be countering the lift of main wings -instead, supporting it- and this reduces drag when maneuvering. This leads to higher sustained turn rates. However wingloading of Su-27 is actually lower than F-15 so with higher alitude and higher speeds, F-15C wings will require less AOA to generate same lift, and MAY -or may not- become more efficient. (see how F-16 is more efficient than F-15 at lower alitude)

    in reply to: Su-27 vs F-15 #2279092
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Most graphs are fiction…look at the max speed SL !
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215950[/ATTACH]

    That is from LOMAC computer game, obviously fiction.

    or how F-15 is better in sustained turns between 700 and 1000 km/h, 200 m altitude ?? (Russian graph, unofficial)
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215951[/ATTACH]

    IIRC That is the TsAGI data which compares factual Su-27 performance with ESTIMATES about F-15, F-16 and Tornado. Which are all wrong I may add. It is the same source I’ve posted for Su-27 data.

    I’m not saying who is better, I’m just saying that a/c are decades in service and shame is that no useful data are on forums !!

    My first graph is from F-15C flight manual. Second being TsAGI data, I can say they are pretty much useful. Its just you who don’t see it.

    3rd and 4th graphs are made by me, I just merged two graphs in excel.

    in reply to: MiG-29 Fulcrum #2279485
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Disadvantages are additional weight and complexity. The F-22 is a prime example.

    How so? On a KLIVT style nozzle, only difference is that hinges on turkey feather nozzle also have a 2nd degree of freedom. Added weight and complexity is just a control system that can actuate hydrolics differantially to exploit that freedom of motion. F-22 is also a bad example as its boiler plate nozzles would have exactly same complexity if they were not TVC.

    in reply to: Su-27 vs F-15 #2279488
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I didn’t mean to talk about good and bad guys, now all guys are bad …about hypothetical situations…

    I wanted to talk about lift/drag ratio, a/c weights..stall speeds, turn rates, SEP, engine basics and limits…both planes are not new and I didn’t see much of these official numbers on a hundreds of pages in forums, how so ?

    At low altitudes, Su-27 has clear advantage in terms of maneuverability. Its obvious to everyone Su-27 has superior instantenious turn rate, but it also has superior SEP and sustained turn rates.
    F-15C Sustained Turn rate:
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215941[/ATTACH]
    Su-27 Sustained Turn rate:
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215942[/ATTACH]
    I merged both graphs in excel and result is interesting. At below ~550 km/h, Su-27 has better STR than F-15C’s available turn rate.
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215940[/ATTACH]
    At higher altitudes, Su-27’s design put it in a slight advantage at subsonic speeds and F-15C’s design makes it slightly better at supersonic speeds. Su-27 does have better instantenious turn rate, but the difference is negligable:
    [ATTACH=CONFIG]215939[/ATTACH]

    At 1000 m altitude, Su-27 accelerates from 600 km/h to 1100 km/h in 15 seconds.
    Interpolating F-15C charts, F-15C accelerates from 600 to 1100 km/h in ~13.5 seconds.

    Su-27 has max instantenious climb rate of 300 m/s at sea level.
    F-15C has max instantenious climb rate of 304 m/s at sea level.

    Su-27 is peacetime limited to 8.5Gs M0.85.
    Both aircraft is capable of pulling more than 9Gs as they are not hard limited.

    Su-27 is capable of level flight at 200 km/h

    At sea level, Su-27 has 1400 km/h and F-15C has 1440 km/h max speed. They are not time limited.
    At altitude, Su-27 has M2.35 max speed. Speeds from M2.15 to M2.35 is transient and limited to 5 minutes.
    At altitude, F-15C has M2.5 max speed. Speeds from M2.2 to M2.5 is transient and limited to 1 minute. With CFTs, Max speed is limited to M2.0
    On Su-27, missiles on pylons 5,6,7,8 has no impact on drag. Adding further missiles on pylons 3,4 will reduce Max speed to M2.2.
    On F-15C, missiles on pylons 3,4,6,7 has no drag index if mounted conformally (as 3C,4C,6C,7C)

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285000
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    This makes it possible to often arrive at a firing solution operating in a completely silent mode, without transmitting any data.

    So does Su-27 (I am not even talking about Su-35)

    The Gripen uses interferometry to locate the source with an accuracy of 1 degree. If several Gripens are in the area they will share the information. They can then improve the location dramatically by triangulation.

    I believe both Rafale and Typhoon can do the same. In addition this data will be fused with data from other sensors, e.g. sensors that detects radio communications, and IR sensors.

    IDK if Su-35 has such technology, but considering it has all the hardware necessary for detecting such emissions and they replaced the legacy RWR and radar displays with an MFD, its quite possible. If not, its a matter of software upgrade anyway.

    If the Su-35 has similar sensor fusion then it can use the same tricks against the Rafale. In such a scenario perhaps both the Su-35 and Rafale will stay silent and not use their radars. The a/c with the most sensitive passive sensors and best filtering software/sensor fusion software will then most likely be in the best position, quite independent of the power of their radars, and their RCS values!

    Both pilot would know they could see longer ranges with their radars, so why should they not turn it on?

    Does it have beamed data links?

    If you are referring to encrypted two-way datalinks, it does, even Su-27S with TKS-2-27 datalink has it. If you are referring to tightbeam communication no operational aircraft has it.

    While datalinks, off-board guidance to target, info feed, handing over the missile guidence, etc are relatively new features on most western aircraft, but those were already present -albeit on a simpler form- on MiG-23, Su-15 via Lazur datalink.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285020
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Higher Wing load does not allways mean lower agility.
    There are many example of this. And the physical size and shape of the wings is pretty much the same on both Su-27 and Su-35S. Only difference is reenforces internal structure, improved welding method and made possible with stronger alloys too.

    Su-35S has a improved FCS, larger Vertical Stabz control surface, and much higher T/W ratio. Its a no brainer.. The Su-35S outperform the Su-27

    Everything else being equal, it always mean lower agility. Wing with exact same geometry will produce exact same lift, however higher weight will decrease the available G load.

    For example Su-27S will have max ITR of 30,2 deg/s at 600 km/h, by pulling 9Gs.

    As ITR is limited by wings stall AOA before G limit, the point it reaches 9G limit also gives us an important info: A Su-27’s planform will produce a maximum of 1854 kN (21000kg(weight)*88.29(centripetal accelaration)) of lift at that under these conditions. Lets say Su-35’s mass is 2 tons greater, it would only pull 8.22Gs at same speed & altitude.
    so at 600km/h it will have 27,5 deg/s ITR.

    However, aircraft would not be reached the 9G limit, I interpolate it should be able to pull around ~29.31 deg/s at ~618 km/h, which is still excellent, but inferior to Su-27; more than that, its available turn rate graph will always be below Su-27’s, meaning at a given speed, Su-27 will be able to pull a harder turn than Su-35 throughout the envelope.

    As for sustained turns, it would require a lot more complex calculations which I am not in the mood right now.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285061
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    http://vivovoco.rsl.ru/VV/JOURNAL/VRAN/03_10/STELLS03.GIF

    That is not in m2 but in dBsm.
    At #1, its ~23 dBsm which translates to 13,6 m2 RCS.
    At #2, its ~8 dBsm which translates to 9m2 RCS.

    VERY impressive considering there are 8 missiles hanging from the pylons.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285071
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Gripen C is said to have frontal RCS approx. 10% of F-16, which would put the Gripen C around 0.1m2 — given all the work Dassault has put into reducing RCS of Rafale it seems reasonable to assume that it’s around 0.1 m2as well, and this seems to be supported by the claim that Rafale has around 10% RCS of the Mirage.

    However RCS will most likely go up with external munitions — how much is impossible to say. I recall Saab stating that the most effective way to reduce RCS of Gripen NG was to replace the AMRAAM with Meteor (or was it replacing Sidewinder with IRIS-T? I always forget). With low-RCS pylons and a low-RCS missile, the total RCS may still be pretty low.

    During an exercise with Polish airforce, two MiG-29 9.12As (Flying cap) fired on Blk52+ F-16 (flying escort for Su-22 bombers) at 80 kilometers, R-27R missile’s max range. Given that, they must have detected, tracked, and locked on F-16s long before that. This conlcudes either N010 radar is a technological marvel -which is clearly not the case- OR an F-16 has A LOT larger (read: 5+ times larger) RCS than just 1 m2.

    Still, a strong radar can detect at a distance — however I suspect that to detect Rafale at large distances the Su-35 cannot operate its radar in LPI mode but may need to increase the power significantly.

    IF that is true for Su-35, that its ALSO true for rafale to detect Su-35. (less powerful radar vs bigger RCS).

    Thus it becomes easy to detect the emissions for the Rafale. By sensor fusion and triangulation a group of Rafales will then be able to arrive at a firing solution, and probably before the Su-35.

    WHAT sensor fusion are you refering? Radar, IRST, Datalink, RWR are also present on Su-35.

    Putting range figures aside;
    -Irbis has 20kW power output. RBE-2 has 838 modules * 8watt = 6.7 kW. (3 times power output)
    -Irbis has 6647 cm2 area RBE-2 has 2827 cm2 (2.35 times greater antenna aperture)

    Assuming same PEmin (minimum power return that radar can distinguish from background noise) for both radars, and equalisin Rmax for both radars (ie both aircraft be able to detect each other at same range) Su-35 has to reflect (2.35^2 * 3) = 16,58 times more power (Pr) to be detected, ie, it needs to have 1658% RCS of the Rafale.

    Now like everyone else here, I have no solid data on RCS of Rafale or Su-35 (or M2k F-16 Grippen or anything else for that matter). But believe there is no way a Rafale could have just 6% RCS of Su-35 in any scenario (armed, clean, with or without EFTs etc etc).

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285213
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Oh , and by the way , this :

    is pure BS . (that would mean that the Irbis has an equal or better range than a NATO AWAC) .

    http://www.niip.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7:-q-q-35&catid=8:2011-07-06-06-33-26&Itemid=8

    However, it is BS only because Irbis cannot have better range than a NATO AWACS? If manufacturer says it has 400 km range, it HAS 400 km range. Funny thing is, no one would be questioning this if radar was APG-77 and a western manufacturer made such claim.

    So , just let me ask one question : what is the operational max output power of the Irbis ? :diablo:
    Careful , I ‘m watching …

    Unknown, but most sources rate it at 20kW peak. Where are you getting at?

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285385
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I do not know real Rafale RCS (in dB), but… A certain level of observabilty was a requirement from DGA when project started. And fulfilled. So one could think that Rafale was designed (and shaped) with a relatively LO in mind.

    I’m not disagreeing on the fact that it has relatively more LO features. It may have 1/2 to 1/3 RCS of Su-35, I don’t disagree about that either. But when someone claims it has 1/100 of Su-35 (10 vs 0.1 sqm frontal RCS… right…) it gets pretty much laughable.

    And what I am trying to say is having 1/3 or even 1/4 RCS of the other aircraft has exactly NO use. Because detection range changes with RCS ^ 1/4

    Irbis has claimed 400km range vs 3 sqm targets. Lets assume 2/3 that range for tracking. If so
    10 sqm target can be detected at 540 km, tracked at 359 km
    5 sqm target can be detected at 454 km tracked at 302 km
    3 sqm target can be tracked at 266 km
    1 sqm target can be detected at 304 km tracked at 203 km
    0.5 sqm target can be detected at 255 km tracked at 170 km
    0.1 sqm target can be detected at 171 km and tracked at 114 km

    For any logical assumption, Rafale’s detection range will be around 454 km to 304 km, and tracking range will be around 302 to 203 km.

    The Su-35S is more manuvereble than any Su-27. I’m not talking about TVC.
    Just plain more Kenetic, acceleration, climb and higher speed around the corners.

    It might come a little more heavy, but the improved FCS and 4000kgf of extra Thrust makes this a Hot Rod. and It has allready been established that it can fly higher than Su-27.

    is it??

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n_4WBQDtQ70 (starts at around 3:30)

    I can agree about climb and acceleration. However it doesn’t have higher speed or kinematic advantage during instantenious or sustained turns. With higher wing loading, it wont reach same ceiling.
    at 4.30 point mark, Su-27 completes a sustained 360deg turn in 14.59 seconds, which would translate into 24,67 deg/s turn rate. Not only that, it also maintains a very high energy state and climbs vertically while doing barrel rolls. Personally I have neither seen an aircraft completing a full 360 turn that quick, nor doing vertical barrel rolls after a full 360 deg turn.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285686
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    That :

    My point exactly. One used RAM on compressor face to reduce radar returns, other used S-duct. So in short, they followed different paths to same result: Both has reduced RCS inlet. Both has RAM around inlets and other critical areas, so thats parity too. My question stands, what did rafale designers do to reduce RCS that Su-35 designers didn’t?

    Some of these numbers were mentioned in the ITAE paper.

    I believe they said they reduced the nacelle contribution by 15~20dB not the entire aircraft. IIRC .

    They are indifferent.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285725
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    A couple of things , the Rafale is 4++ gen fighter and while not being a LO aircraft , it has some very important features to reduce its overall RCS . I am not going to describe them all as it would need a rather big post and numerous pictures , pdf , etc , so please spare me and don ‘t ask me to post it , thanks . Suffice to say that what Dassault said years ago about its RCS clean is true and can be trusted .

    For you maybe. I for one don’t get why Dassault is more trustworthy than Sukhoi.

    What I contest is the true work done from the Su-27 to the Su-35 to lower the overall RCS . What did they do ?
    -1) they used more composites in the airframe (what % of the overall airframe is made of composite ? How much more from the original Su-27 ?)
    -2) They worked on the inlets , the basic solution has been to apply ferro-magnetic radar absorbent material (RAM) to the compressor face and to the inlet duct walls . A layer of RAM between 0.7mm and 1.4mm thick is applied to the ducts and a 0.5mm coating is applied to the front stages of the low-pressure compressor .

    So in otherwords, intake and compressor face is made low observable to reduce frontal RCS. What did rafale designers do other than this?

    The result is a 10-15dB reduction in the RCS contribution from the inlets.

    Without knowing exact RAM qualities or the amount of composites how can you remotely be confident about this number?

    And that ‘s it . The frontal RCS of the Su-27 is given at around 12 m2 .

    Is given by whom?

    Until I have some better numbers , let ‘s say that they increased the composites by 10% (see the empty weight of both aircraft , Su-27/35) , resulting in a more or less 5dB reduction in the overall RCS , plus 10-15dB reduction for the inlets. That gives us a overall frontal RCS of around 8-10 m2 , clean

    And you’ve just shown everyone how poorly you are making up numbers.

    RCS in dBsm = 10x Log10(RCS in m2)

    Assuming Su-27 truly has 12 m2 RCS; it gives 10,8 dB of RCS.
    You are estimating 20 dB reduction in RCS, which would make -9,2 dB.

    RCS in m2 = 10^(RCS in dB/10)

    Your numbers conclude Su-35 has 0,12 m2 RCS. LOL, you just made the Su-35 a stealth fighter.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285726
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    so Su-35 now become Su-27 based on flight performance. which is simply not the case.The level of supercomputing and manufacturing effort behind Su-35 is decades beyond Su-27.

    Indeed it is based on Su-27s flight performance. It has same aerodynamics layout, same wing area. It has (at best) the same, and quite possibly greater empty weight. Anyone mature enough will easily conclude it will have similar possibly a little lower ceiling.

    I present you FACT about HOW Su-27s conduct intercept missions, but you chose to pull numbers and estimates out of your ***. While I also defend Su-35 is on par with, or slightly better than Rafale in terms BVR combat, your bias about Su-35 is beyond logic for me to discuss.

    operating over enemy place automatically assumes that there will be intentional effort to degrade it. and there wont be need for EA-18G class for communication attack if standard aircraft could do the job.

    Anything from Typhoon to Rafale, from F-16 to F-22 is also designed to operate in enemy territory. According to your -rather illogical- logic, RuAF inventory has no dedicated jamming aircraft of equivalent generation. So all these sorbstiya, gardenia, SAP-14, SAP-518 jammers are useless weight as they would be useless to almost any aircraft in the world?

    do these care about reduced RCS. http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/f-16i/images/F16i_soufa_6.jpg

    As far as RCS concerned, I dont bother commenting on images and wikipedia claims. Without solid data, there is no way of estimating RCS and everything you people do is pulling numbers out of your backs. That goes for Bluewing’s claims about Rafale, and yours about Su-35.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2285887
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    As i said you didnot understood. Su-35 will be at 60k feet. it will be looking in look down mode. it will lock on both Rafale and fire RVV-BD. once RVV-BD are fired. It will even accelerated further towards the target at speed greater than Mach 2. Rafale is not stealth plane that it can hide. and certainly does not have Growler like capability to jam Su-35. Even the video you see Su-35 does not turn back after firing the long range missiles.

    these gaint pods are integral part of Su-35 see the right pix. Its aerodynamic performance is designed for that.
    http://www.knaapo.ru/rus/products/su-35/index.wbp

    First, NO aircraft other than MiG-31 will even approach to 60k feet. I will not go into physical reasons of this rather laughable claim, but suffice it to say Su-27 manual does not even give any performance data above 12000m. This graph should help you when estimating “what would Su-35 do” in various scenarios.
    [ATTACH]213300[/ATTACH]
    Translates as:
    Fig.19 Flight profiles during interception of aerial targets
    Включение форсажа = enable afterburner
    1-2 interception of nearby targets in stratoshpere (climb to 11000m, dry thrust only)
    3-4 interception of far away targets in stratoshpere (climb to 11000m, use afterburner, switch to dry thrust during engagement)
    5-6 interception of far away targets in average or low altitude (approach at 11000m, use afterburner before and during engagement)
    7- interception with limited detection range.

    Second, 2 vs 1 scenario includes dozens of variables, and during engagment 2 fighters won’t be flying in formation. Even a good old ALQ-119 pod can jam Irbis or any other radar, provided its far enough from the radar to overpower it. Spectra jammer at 300km range should not have slightest of difficulty in jamming the Irbis. (by the way, lower semi-sphere detection of targets is always more difficult, and would make the jammers job even easier)

    Key factor here is Su-35 will be aware of presence of one Rafale, but not the Second, because only the first one will be jamming.

Viewing 15 posts - 766 through 780 (of 858 total)