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Andraxxus

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  • Andraxxus
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    by low altitude here i mean low enough to take advantage of radar horizon ( 50-100 m ) i dont think mig-31 can cruise supersonic at that altitude ( or even for short period of time ) , btw all aircraft fly at low altitude can’t fly faster than mach 1.2-1.3

    No aircraft can supercruise at sea level not even F-22. However if you are asking if MiG-31 can reach max speed of 1.2 at S/L, it can, indefinetaly (meaning until its 19 ton fuel tank run dry).

    Thats not the way MiG-31 would conduct anti-shipping anyway. Suppose target is a carrier group; It would cruise to the 700km of the target at ~M0.8, then climb to 70k feet, and cover an additional 400km at M2.5+ while actively jamming. Then it would launch 4x Klub or Kh-15S missiles from 300km range and run away at M1.5+, evading any fighter aircraft launched from the carrier itself.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    i dont think kh-31 , kh-58 seeker can detect lpi emission , but they have anti ship version with radar too

    You got me wrong. What I’ve tried to say is if you put a pre-programmed (before take off) active-radar homing Klub or Kh-35 to follow a certain path, it can be utilised by MiG-31 by releasing it on a pre-determined waypoint. This is the way Su-33 is supposed to fire Kh-41. However, Kh-41 is programmable, and its capable of scanning, identifying and prioritizing the targets it attack on its own.

    However, I spaculate this ability came from SS-N-22, which Kh-41 derived, as it is a must for a surface ship to attack OTH targets, and may not be possible with solely air-launched anti-ship missiles like Kh-31A or Kh-15 etc.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Are you sure about this?
    Pardon my sceptics here, But what kind of wing loading do the Mig-31BM have. How much weight can it mount on its wing pylons.. you say the outer wing pylons can mount 2500L ET! i highly doubt that.

    Sources pls.

    http://fc03.deviantart.net/fs70/f/2011/252/7/6/mig_31___foxhound___by_dawestsides-d49bpls.jpg

    Fuel tanks on outer pylons plus 2x R-40RDs on inner pylons and it should easily make 5+ tons.

    TBH, I have never seen such config, but common sense suggests its possible. 1- Inner pylon in this image is for R-40. 2- Outer pylon on original MiG-31 was only for fuel; it could not carry any missiles, and inner pylon is only for missiles it cannot carry fuel tank. If the wing can’t structurally carry 1x missile plus 1x fuel tank, why put two specialized pylons in the first place?

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I thought giving MiG-31 some kind of multirole capability was part of BM upgrade program.

    Well all the A-G weapons MiG-31BM would carry are anti-radiation, laser or tv guided. Anti-radiation missiles like Kh-31N would not need radar only an EW suite that can tell missile where the enemy radar is. Laser or TV guided missiles like Kh-25/29/59 etc are queued by IRST (like on flankers and fulcrums), and free fall bomb/rocket trajectory is likely to be calculated by IRST as well. 8TP, as a hardware, has all the equipment required for these tasks, it just needs new software.

    For anti-shipping you need a radar to detect and identify the ship 100s of miles away. However MiG-31BM in its current state can -theoratically- be used to launch pre-programmed antiship missiles at a pre-determined waypoint, but that would not make it a “good” platform for this task.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Performance-vise, quite possible.

    Some MiG-31 variants can carry 4 Kh-58 (or Kh-31N) anti-radar missiles on wing pylons. MiG-31 can also carry 2x2500l fuel tanks on outer wing pylons for ferry, meaning wings can carry 5+ tons of payload.

    Structurally possible loadouts are 4x Klub, 4x Kh-15, 8x Kh-35 (on MERs) maybe even 2x BrahMos on outer wing pylons.

    However, I dont think Zaslon radar has any A-G modes, so such upgrade would not be cheap.

    in reply to: MiG-29 vs F-15 #2292068
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Ok my version of analysis;
    (First values are for F-15C second is for MiG-29 9.12)
    ****clean, sea level:
    Max sustained turn rate: 20,5 deg/s (9Gs @ 490kts) vs 21,6/degs (9Gs @ ~410kts)
    STR @ 300 knots: 17,75 deg/s vs. 18,1 deg/s
    Max instantenious turn rate: 24 deg/s vs. 28,2 deg/s
    ITR @ 300 knots: 19,5 deg/s vs. 21.75 deg/s
    ****clean, 30k feet:
    Max STR: 8,4 deg/s vs. ~10,5 deg/s
    STR @ M1.2: 6 deg/s vs ~5,5 deg/s
    Max ITR: 16,4 deg/s vs ~14,8 deg/s

    Acceleration from 600 km/h to 1100 km/h:
    F-15C (PW220 engined)= ~13,5 deg/s MiG-29 = 13,5 deg/s

    Instantenious climb rate:
    F-15C = 304m/s MiG-29 = 330m/s
    Average climb rate from 0 to 30k feet
    F-15C = 148m/s MiG-29 = ~136 m/s

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2292370
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    so su-35 able to past mach 2 with 2 r-73 and 2 r-77 🙂
    http://www.ausairpower.net/XIMG/Su-35-BVR-AAM-Loadout-AS.png

    Possibly new stations 11 and 12 will behave similar to 3,4 and R-77 should cause a lot less drag than R-27RE. R-73 on 5,6,7,8 and R-77s on 3,4,11,12 is very possible. If ECM pods are used it would be 6 missiles.

    su-35 have less top speed than f-15 = more drag ( if it have more powerful engine => this even more true ) ,

    22,6m long 46 ton MiG-31M with 0,67 T/W can reach higher speed than either. How does that fit in? You are neglecting dozens of factors that contribute to top speed. If you really want to compare Su-27 and F-15 in terms of top speed;
    Su-27 can sustain M2.15 top speed indefinately. M2.15 to M2.35 is temporary and restricted to 5 minutes.
    F-15C can sustain M2.25 top speed indefinately. M2.25 to M2.5 is temporary and restricted to 1 minutes.

    BOTH aircraft are limited due to overheating of cockpit glass.

    in reply to: Rafale vs Su-35 (splitting from Rafale thread) #2292401
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    also rafale Service ceiling: 16,800 m , su-35 Service ceiling: 18,000 m => about 1.1 km different , not alot

    7% is a lot difference as far as aircraft performance is concerned.

    rafale supercruise at mach 1.4 while su-35 do that at mach 1.2 i dont see how su-35 is faster ( btw neither of them will be able to reach max speed with missiles load )

    btw can use so me any link say that su-35 can go above mach 2 with missiles load :rolleyes: ( su-35 is basically like russian F-15 , and F-15 have very hard time accelerate above mach 1.4 with missiles)

    Baseline Su-27 can go up to M2.35 (max speed) with missiles on pylons 5,6,7,8. Any missile on pylons 3,4 will reduce top speed to M2.2. Additional missiles in pylons 1,2,9,10 will reduce max speed to M1.7 (As a side note, gun can only be used up to this speed). What matters most is climb acceleration and range is drastically worsen with 10 missiles. (Thats why Su-27s usually carry 4 or 6 missiles operationally.) Su-35 has same aerodynamics and more powerful engines, it should be able to do at least the same.

    Also, if I understood correctly, Su-27SK manual states;

    -R-73 missile’s max range differ from 13,5 to 30 km,
    -R-27TE missile’s max range differ from 12,5 to 52,5 km,
    -R-27RE missile’s max range differ from 16,5 to 65,5 km ,

    all depending on launch and attack conditions. Note that those are *effective* launch ranges vs other fighters, not the max range the missile can barely reach. Compare that to claimed ranges on the net; 20 km for R-73, 120 km for R-27TE and 130 km for R-27RE.

    My point? I have been following this topic since its opened and everyone is trying to compare techical specifications with precision, but
    a) no one knows the details where those numbers come from: For example RBE-2 has 120 km range vs a 3sqm target. Without knowing the PRF, upper/lower hemisphere, search conditions like TWS, STT or search volume selected, this claim is nothing but useless. Even N001 radar of baseline Su-27 can detect a 3sqm target at 115 km with STT mode at High PRF, againist the clear sky, for example.
    b) no one knows the numbers that really matters: What is their acceleration, maximum turn rate, sustained turn rate, or excess power for a given turn rate at X speed Y altitude with Z amount of fuel and different payloads? Lower wing loading does not always equal to higher maneuverability, lower T/W does not always mean inferior top speed etc etc. Speculation is nice, but making hard claims like “x has no chance vs y” is nonsense with currently available data.
    c) no one knows the validity of the numbers around wikipedia or internet: See the missile ranges for R-27 above. (Most would have laughed if someone said R-27RE has a range of just 16,5 km under some circumstances -possibly a high speed tail chase launch at low altitude.) Truth is no one knows RCS or supercruise capability or speed of Rafale or Su-35 in different payloads and altitude.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    mig-29 dont have better acceleration or sustain turn than F-16
    http://www.eurofighter.com/eurofighter-typhoon/swing-role/mission-effectiveness/acceleration.html
    http://www.eurofighter.com/eurofighter-typhoon/swing-role/mission-effectiveness/sustained-turn-rate-supersonic.html

    You know, all three of those graphs are pretty much laughable according to F-15/16/18 MiG-29 and Su-27 flight manuals?

    For example it says F-16 has worst subsonic turn rate of those fighters. On the contrary, with 23 deg/s STR, F-16 blk30 has the greatest subsonic sustained turn rate of all 4th gen fighters. With 50% fuel load, Su-27 has 21,75 deg/s STR. and F-15 has 20,5 deg/s.

    With both types at %50 fuel;
    MiG-29 accelerates from 600km/h to 1100 km/h in 13,5 seconds. If you interpolate the F-16 MAX AB acceleration graph, it does so in 15,75 seconds.
    MiG-29 accelerates from 1100km/h to 1300km/h in 8,7 seconds. F-16 does so in 10,5 seconds. Higher the Mach number, more inefficient F-16’s inlets become, and MiG-29 gains more and more advantage.

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=211494&thumb=1&d=1358605494 [ATTACH]213005[/ATTACH]

    but gattling gun is less affected by overheat :confused: and also air to air you dont need very big bullet

    That depends. Overheat is not really an issue as in order to hit a maneuvering aircraft, pilot would fire in short bursts as window of opportunity is small. Thats why aircraft carry such minimal ammo compared to the gun’s rate of fire; most would deplate their ammo in ~10 seconds, long before overheat becomes a problem. Big bullet is always an advantage as it would always require less bullets.

    i mean F-15 have much higher T/W than F-16 , it also have lower Wing loading but F-16 quite superior to F-15 in gun dogfight , any body have any idea why

    F-16 has LERX body which creates two powerful vortices that makes airflow remain attached to the wing. That both creates some vortex lift, and prevents wings from stalling at greater AOA. With higher AOA wings can make greater lift to make sharp instantenious turns.

    F-16 has negative stability, and small wings/high wing loading actually helps in energy efficient turns at low altitude, as small wings themselves cause less drag. However at higher altitudes (or at low altitude with larger payload), wing loading becomes a problem, as F-16 could not create enough lift -efficiently- from small wings, and its design allows 9G only below 15deg AOA. So at higher altitude F-16’s performance diminishes quickly, and F-15 actually becomes a slightly better dogfighter.

    F-15 vs F-16 pretty much the same, by using the right tactics, the F-15 should win almost every time (both pilots being equal), the advantage of high thrust installed helping to dictate the fight for as long as we stay with canon only

    as for your comparison, the F-16 would be an “angles fighter”, “while the F-15 would be an “energy fighter”… the first will try to turn tight and get on the other’s guy tail as fast as possible, while the other will do his best to milk other’s guy energy down to a level where he can’t keep maneuvering as well anymore…

    it’s about tactics… so a well flown F-15 will dictate the fight and, normally, win against an F-16, while an F-15 that tries to play f-16s game will be eaten for breakfast…

    Only condition that F-15 can dictate the fight is where it can use its superior acceleration and fuel capacity to break-off and run away if something goes wrong.

    At lower altitude F-16 is a way better “energy fighter” as it has higher specific excess power most of the time, it can make high yoyos to maintain same airspeed but at higher energy state, preventing F-15 from using its superior climb rate and acceleration, thus dictating the terms of engagement.

    So with both pilots being equal, conditions of the merge would dictate which one will win. Merge at sea level, guns only, 50% fuel = F-15 has exactly zero chance of winning. Merge at 45k feet with 6 missiles and full fuel load, it would be just the opposite.

    @moon_light, you are thinking too simple. MiG-21-93 has 304kg/m2 wing loading, and close to 1,4 T/W ratio in overboost mode. In theory it should far superior to anything out there, but its not even close to the performance of F-16. of the 4th gen fighters, most maneuverable F-16 and Su-27 has neither the highest T/W nor the lowest wing loading. Its all in the aerodynamics design.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    During plane verses plane tests the Air Force did with captured Mig-21 of that era, the Mig could pull a useful 8g.

    …..

    I have never found true g limits for U.S. planes but actual pilots on the Six sight said they were not supposed to exceed 8g although the plane could but the mechanics would might end up working on it.
    From personal exchanges it seems what one was supposed to do and what was possible were not the same.

    The same is true for all aircraft. To make long story short, fatigue strength of a material is less than its ultimate tensile strength. So a relatively new airframe could pull a lot harder than its supposed to, but it will result in cracks or bent structural parts, which would eventually have to be replaced.

    Funny thing is, one graph on MiG-29 manual shows both a suggested 7G limit after 975 km/h, and the fact it can not only pull but also sustain up to 10.5Gs at 1100 km/h 😀

    For the sake of argument, lets assume their advertised G limits are the actual limit.
    MiG-21 = 7Gs.
    F-4E = 7.67G @ M0,7 slowly goes down to 6G @ M1.05
    F-5E = 7,33G

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    it also have delta wing so may be it will have good instaneous turn rate like mirage

    No, because they have Mirage has additional vortex generators, totally different -and larger- leading edge flap and slat design, higher G limit etc etc. Its like saying MiG-25 can turn same as F-15 because they look similar.

    better T/W give better acceleration => better zoom and boom fighter 🙂

    MiG-29 has worse T/W than F-16 yet it can climb and accelerate better at supersonic speeds. Given the tech advancements made from 50/60s to 80s I would bet Mirage 2k has better acceleration than F-4E.

    one more thing aircraft like f-4 , f-8 , f-106 have much more rounds for their canon ( 600-700 rounds ) compared to modern fighter like mirage 2000 (125 rounds )

    Thats not related with modern/obsolete but the type of gun used. Even on same generation F-16 has 511 rounds Mirage 2k has 250 rounds and MiG-29 has 150 rounds. Thats because,
    a) F-4E, F-16 etc uses a gattling gun with less accuracy but higher rate of fire, whereas single barrel chain guns on Mirage 2000 or MiG-29 have less RoF but more accurate. b) M61 Vulcan on F-16 uses 20x102mm rounds, DEFA 554 gun on Mirage 2000 uses 30x113mm rounds and GSh-30-1 on MiG-29 uses 30x165mm rounds. For given limited space within the aircraft #of rounds decrease when the size increases.

    See how different their munitions are:
    http://www.quarry.nildram.co.uk/helicarts.jpg

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    but there 1 problem your situation is at sea level where the small wing ( giving little lift ) of mirage 2000 dont matter much

    On the contrary, delta wing gives Mirage 2000 very low wing loading: 336 kg/m2 @NTOW, 414 kg/m2 @MTOW. Compare that to 382 kg/m2 and 569 kg/m2 for F-4E’s NTOW and MTOW respectively.

    well 😀 Hellenic F-4E can carry IRIS-T
    F-5 Tiger III can carry Python-IV
    Mig-21bis can carry R-73E
    so probably we should left out HOBS missiles and HMS otherwise they be pretty equall :diablo:

    True, but how much percentage of operational F-5s or MiG-21s carry HMS? Its possibly close to 100% for Mirage 2000-5s.

    how about the f-8U , mig-19 , f-106 ?

    I have no data about them. But logically MiG-21 is more maneuverable than MiG-19, and F-106 as an interceptor is not maneuverable at all.

    btw
    “F-4E holds a max sustained turn rate at sea level of 14.7 degrees/second”
    http://backfiretu-22m.tripod.com/id15.html

    He is wrong.
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    do you have their T/W i think F-4 have better T/W than Mirage 2000 but not very sure

    Mirage 2k = 0,7 @NTOW 0,57 @MTOW
    F-4E = 0,86 @NTOW 0,58 @MTOW

    Still, T/W alone does not directly translate to better straight line performance.

    how about F-106 , agree that it have really crap radar but with guide from AWACS or GCI it may be able able to get in position and it’s nuclear air to air missiles can do a great job :diablo: ( assume and interception against bomber so we dont have to worry about the enemy fight back )

    guide from AWACS = you mean operator talking pilot where to go? Maybe, but in a dense ECM environment in today’s warfield, an F-106 pilot would likely to see his target with his own eyes before his radar does. Even if he somehow manages to lock on anything, an AIM-4 missile has only 9 km range. Nuclear AIM-2 missile has 10 km range. Theoratically, any escort with AIM-9s alone would outrange it, so its no good.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    but against f-5 , mig-19 , f-8 are all turn- burn fighter => good nose pointing

    Ok, while I don’t have data for all the other aircraft you mentioned, I do have for MiG-21 F-4E and F-5:

    WVR: A Mirage 2k with two R550 missiles has 29,2 deg/s max. instantenious turn rate at 9Gs at sea level. Thats quite a challenge even for F-16 pilots. Assuming a realistic high speed merge against any other aircraft on the list, Mirage pilot would make a hard, enegy draining turn to get to firing position within seconds. IIRC, 2000-5s are fitted with Topsight-E HMS, so with OBS missiles it would be nothing more than a target practice.

    Guns only. Delta wing or not, Mirage is designed to maneuver and all others not really much. Sure it has lower STR than F-16 or MiG-29, but it can run circles around any 2nd or 3rd gen fighter. Comparison between highest available STRs at sea level:
    Mirage 2000 = ~19 deg/s (9G @ 530 kts)
    F-5E = ~13.1 deg/s
    F-4E = 13,7 deg/s
    MiG-21 = 12,9 deg/s

    Interceptor: Its not the fastest, but fast enough (Mach 2.2 vs F-4E’s 2.23), with EFTs or not, it has more range than any other, quite possibly shortest take off run and highest sustained climb rates also. RDY-2 radar has impressive range, 24 target detection and 8 target tracking ability, combined with 6x active radar Homing MICA RF missiles (and their IR guided MICA IR counterparts), IMHO its beyond comparison with F-4E or any other type you mentioned.

    Andraxxus
    Participant

    Mirage 2000 is a 4th gen fighter which is broadly comperable to F-16. IIRC,2000-5 is further upgraded with avionics borrowed from Rafale. Mirage 2k clearly stands out in all the parameters (BVR, WVR, guns only, interceptor) you mentioned.

    in reply to: T-50 MAKS 2011 #2304777
    Andraxxus
    Participant

    I don’t think TVC can be switched-off via button on T-50. Like haavarla said, its integrated into FCS. I believe there was an AOA limitation so that TVC would not be activated by FCS. However if the overzealous pilot temporarily exceeds those limits during the show, nozzles move momentarily for better controllability.

    Same was true for Su-35 in MAKS-2009:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OfINfouJbTE
    watch @4.28
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Viewing 15 posts - 796 through 810 (of 858 total)