Your arguement (IMHO) is based on the fact that the NYTimes:
a) Has some hidden agenda against Pakistan
b) Is playing up this report for that agenda
Things could be much simpler. Namely, that some US arms control guys do believe Pak broke an agreement and the NYTimes is just reporting that.
And they have been balanced. They have taken the trouble to quote Rob Hewson who rubbishes the US claims & others.
And if the US claim is true, it could be because of a variety of reasons, namely that
a)Pakistan is facing hitches in operationalizing its Baburs – perhaps because Pak may be facing issues with sourcing components in these times of scrutiny, after all Pak doesnt make high end turbojets etc.
b) Or, the PN is making the best of its inventory, and trying to obtain a secondary land attack capability with its fleet of P-3C’s. I find this a very good piece of “out of the box” thinking but clearly the US may disagree.
All in all, not a big deal.
On prior occasions in 1965, et al, Pak has broken agreements about where it would deploy or what it would use weapons for.
Recently, there has been considerable furore over the fact that the Pak Army has been basically using US funds not the way they were supposed to be used etc etc.
Whats the big deal here?
Like Austin said, Pak will trot out a few ALQ #3 types from the tribal areas…and alls well that ends well…till the next spat. :p
So let me get this right,
Pakistan is bad for modifying Harpoon Block 1C missiles for land attack missions, when it already has Harpoon Block II missiles in it’s inventory, supplied by the United States and which feature:
“Harpoon Block II is capable of executing both land-strike and anti-ship missions. To strike targets on land and ships in port, the missile uses GPS-aided inertial navigation to hit a designated target aimpoint. The 500-pound blast warhead delivers lethal firepower against a wide variety of land-based targets“.
Courtesy Boeing IDS website.
So er, exactly what is the problem? Pakistan is not gaining a “new” capability here. It has Block II Harpies already which have a land attack capability and other missile systems of different origin which perform the same mission.
I wonder if that same magazine published an article decrying about India “destablising the region” when it acquired the Brahmos missile?
The issue is not about what India did or will do. Its about Pak getting arms from the US and not conforming to the agreement on how those aforesaid arms would be used, kept, not modified etc.
What India said or will do, or wont do, is rather irrelevant. This is a legal/diplomatic wrangle between the arms provider (the United States) and the customer (Pakistan).
Good News for DRDO- this man is a doer and gets things done.
http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=52195&kwd=
Dr VK Saraswat to be New DRDO Head
Eminent missile scientist Dr. VK Saraswat will be the new head of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). He will take over from Shri M Natarajan on September 1, 2009 as the Secretary, Department of Defence Research & Development, Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and Director-General, DRDO. Dr. Saraswat is presently a Distinguished Scientist and Chief Controller Research and Development (Missiles and Strategic Systems) in the DRDO.
Padmashri Dr Vijay Kumar Saraswat spearheaded the development of country’s strategic and tactical missile systems including the ‘Agni’ series of strategic missiles covering a range up to 3,000 kms. Dr. Saraswat, a Ph.D in Combustion Engineering, started his career in DRDO in 1972 at the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad and was responsible for the development of country’s first Liquid Propulsion Engine. As Project Director ‘Prithvi’’, he steered the design, development, production and induction of the first indigenous Surface-to-Surface missile system into the armed forces. The successful testing of ‘Dhanush’ missile on board a moving ship with high terminal accuracy brought a new dimension in the national defence capability. As Program Director AD (Air Defence), Dr. Saraswat pioneered the concept of theatre defence system and integration of national Air Defence elements. He was Director, Research Centre Imarat (RCI) before taking over as CCR&D(MSS) in November, 2005.
Dr. Saraswat is a forerunner in the development of number of critical missile technologies that were under denial due to the Missile Technology Control Regime, thus making India self-reliant in Missile Technologies. He has headed various committees of national importance.
Dr. Saraswat has received several awards including Prof Jai Krishna Memorial Award of the Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE) and National Systems Gold Medal by the Systems Society of India. International Academy of Engineering, Russia elected Dr. Saraswat as a Member of the Academy and honoured him as an Academician.
PK/SK
abrahavt, it is a very common misconception that Israeli Aircraft Industries (IAI) developed their new bouquet of Barak-based missiles (MRSAMs, LRSAMs and what not) at the insistence of the IAF.
In 2004, visiting the then Admiral of the Indian Navy visited Israel. It is in that meeting that IAI told him their plans of developing a 70 km missiles that can target everything from cruise missiles to Scuds. This was the Barak-8 / Barak-II. He got impressed and ordered their purchase. India also funded (read:sunk) $330 million in it.
The IAF then “got wind” of this new product by the Navy and also ordered the very same Barak-8 that the Navy ordered. To preemptively quell the criticism over yet another foreign purchase, the IAF announced a “JV” with IAI and simply gave it a new name — MR-SAM.
Note IAF’s “sleight of hand” here. This so-called MRSAM is the very same Barak-8 that the Navy ordered merely with a different name and a showpiece “JV” in which DRDO will merely develop the launcher and launch vehicle. In the same way, when the Navy ordered the so-termed Barak-NG (150 km range), the IAF also announced a copycat “JV” with IAI for the same missile under yet another name — LR-SAM.
Quoted, so this cant be edited later.
The above post has to be the most remarkable piece of fiction written so far in this thread. 😀
I’ll come back later and dissect this latest piece of art, if I have time.
IAF ordered 18 batteries of Spyder SR missiles i.e. 54 launchers and around 200(400?) missiles for around US$ (260?) 450 million- No ToT or local manufacture
Incorrect – they ordered 18 launchers, i.e. 3 Squadrons of the SpyDer, almost the same as the Akash order. Its clearly an interim order pending the finalization of the SRSAM project.
The 3 Squadrons, translate to 6 flights, each with 3 launchers, ie 18 launchers.
The IAF has 2 flights per squadron. Each flight has its own surveillance/fire control radar for autonomous operation & all are coordinated by a central command post.
In all cases (both IAF & IA), four missiles per launcher, each with 2 Derby, Python-V (this is the standard mix). The TELs for the IAF at least, are TATRA based, and also incorporate a Gyrostabilized FLIR & LRF.
It seems that this week Indian Army has also ordered 3 Regiments of Spyder (MR?) missiles i.e. another (54?) launchers and around (400?) missiles for around US$ 800 (1000?) million – No ToT or local manufacture
Again, lesser numbers than you estimate.
3 Regiments, around 36 launchers, 12 launchers per regiment.
Around 4 batteries per regiment, each with 3 launchers.
Each battery has its own autonomous surveillance/ fire control radar & again, a central MCP to coordinate with the individual battery command posts.
—
Will reply to the latest bunch of speculative rigmarole by Abhimanyu later, if I find the time. Its clearly not worth the effort, and akin to debating a brick wall.
I am really impressed that you are privy to how IAF’s “operational requirements” were modeled.
LOL, he knows more than the IAF or DRDO know. What would they know – one only fights with the equipment, the other only develops it. 😀
Furthermore all the news reports that show his claims are rubbish, are selectively ignored.
Including the clear statement by Dr Prahlad, that the DRDO itself chose the MRSAM venture with IAI, because to do it by itself would take too much time.
Doesnt even note what programs are going on at DRDO, doesnt even understand the difference between a SAM and an ABM, doesnt understand who is in charge of what, doesnt look at operational requirements, has no interest in the current IAF concerns about equipment shortages are…the list goes on and on and on…
Worst part is, even DRDO doesnt agree with him. This February, both Saraswat and Prahlad were talking of the MRSAM JV with Israel & what it will do for future projects.
All he is concerned about is “winning the arguement” and repeating the same rubbish again and again, less said the better about acknowledging the reality.
Pokhran II not fully successful: Scientist
Times of India
……snipped to avoid quoting the entire text.
Interesting timing, clearly tied to the Arihant launch & emphasis on non proliferation ie signing the CTBT by the Obama Administration.
And clearly, directed against the PRC.
For Pakistan, India’s fission bombs are more than enough & there’s wide consensus that they worked.
With some modification (specially using long range low level FCR like AEROSTAT or satellite) AAD can be used as a cruise missile defence system. Just after the AAD test Dr. Saraswat presented this system to the press. There was also a video, I forgot the link.
Can be used is not the same as “should be used” – please understand this.
I have explained why in my post above, look at the differences f.e. between the Patriot versions & what happens when a missile is optimized against Ballistic versus air breathing ie aircraft/CM targets.
I am not going to type it out all over again, but the use of AAD against CM & aircraft targets, is to use a very very specialized expensive hammer to hit a cheap, fly.
Use the correct weapons for the best solutions. Otherwise, if all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail.
The AAD can also “theoretically” be used as a SSM, just preload the INS, and fire it in a ballistic trajectory. Is it the best use of resources, no!
The AAD is tailored for a particular role, and so will be AD-1 and AD-2. Let them be used for that.
Of course, spin-off tech will emerge and be used, as the AESA LRTR and MFCR are now being used. 😉
I think that for mountains VSHORAD (i.e. between Manpads & SHORADS) is very important. Also to prevent enemy developing easy counter measures, India needs all three types of VSHORADS being IR, laser guided and radio guided to tackle flares, jamming and fog etc.
I am yet to come across some three kinds of such systems being in one inventory. IMHO, MANPADS + SRSAMS or SHORADS are good enough & with overlapping zones of coverage.
We need to standardize on some 2-3 types, and mass produce them.
My preference would be IGLA-S & Spyder/SRSAM.
About guidance, radio guided is out of favour with the powers that be. They want individual seekers/Fire and forget missiles.
DAE (Department Of Atomic Energy )’s official Cutaway of Arihant
I dont think thats the official cutaway for Arihant – more like a pic of what a nuke sub “is”…picked up from some book or the like.
Could be wrong though – what do you think?
Matt is right about the incident. It did take place.
There’s one small problem though. The story is apparently fiction. While there are reports of some jostling between the two navies, which would be expected given China’s high-profile mission far beyond its waters, the story of the submarine surfacing appears to have come from a faked news report. The original source was a piece in a Chinese publication called the Qingdao Chenbao. The Feb. 3 story was republished by some mainland web portals, and picked up the next day by the South China Morning Post. (The subscription-only story is here, complete with an editorial cartoon that says, “Captain Singh! I think they’re on to us.”) The Indian military denied the report.
One poster on a Chinese bulletin board soon pointed out that story lifted several parts verbatim from a 2008 story about a training mission in PLA Life magazine. Then the official media jumped in, noting that details of the Chinese ships’ location on the date of the alleged confrontation don’t match what was recorded in the state press. And it turns out that there is no publication called the Chenbao listed for Qingdao.
http://www.cgi/http://china.blogs.time.com/2009/02/05/china-india-naval-duel-not-quite/
Rahul M is right.
It was a fictional story made up by a Chinese website which got wide play on the internet before the details got out.
I guess Matt should have researched the matter more…
http://china.blogs.time.com/2009/02/05/china-india-naval-duel-not-quite/
China-India Naval Duel? Not Quite
Posted by Austin Ramzy Thursday, February 5, 2009 at 5:08 am
7 Comments • Trackback (7)
It had the makings of a pretty good story. Three Chinese warships patrolling against pirates in the Gulf of Aden–an unusually remote mission for the Chinese navy–were stalked by an Indian submarine. The Indian interloper is discovered, pursued and eventually forced to surface by the Chinese convoy. You have two rising powers squaring off “Hunt for Red October” style, with China proving that its navy can handle more than a gang of pirates.
There’s one small problem though. The story is apparently fiction. While there are reports of some jostling between the two navies, which would be expected given China’s high-profile mission far beyond its waters, the story of the submarine surfacing appears to have come from a faked news report. The original source was a piece in a Chinese publication called the Qingdao Chenbao. The Feb. 3 story was republished by some mainland web portals, and picked up the next day by the South China Morning Post. (The subscription-only story is here, complete with an editorial cartoon that says, “Captain Singh! I think they’re on to us.”) The Indian military denied the report.
One poster on a Chinese bulletin board soon pointed out that story lifted several parts verbatim from a 2008 story about a training mission in PLA Life magazine. Then the official media jumped in, noting that details of the Chinese ships’ location on the date of the alleged confrontation don’t match what was recorded in the state press. And it turns out that there is no publication called the Chenbao listed for Qingdao.
I discussed the item earlier today with Andrei Chang who edits a military news publication called Kanwa Asian Defence. “I’m sure it’s a fake news story,” Chang says. He notes that some details of the piece don’t make sense, including why exactly the Indian sub would be forced to surface. He says fake military stories have appeared in China both under his name and Jane’s Defence News. Fake products “are not just shoes or clothes,” he says. “It includes stories.”
I have a feeling that R&D component of MRSAM is basically for missiles with range of 120km to 350km which in the interview published in FORCE may be read as ER-SAM
Quite plausible.
While I have first time read reference to VSHORADS in the said interview. I think light weight launcher + VSHORADS are very imp for China border. I wonder this is reference only to Tanguska or something else is cooking ( It cannot be Maitri as SHORADS is referred seperately)
VSHORADS could refer to IGLA-S like systems with some kind of stabilized launcher + cueing sensor.
Funnily enough, just a year or so back, at an industry event, an IAF officer was speaking of SHORADS as missiles which have a slant range of 3 -4 Km
Designations, acronyms, bah!! 🙂
DJ,
First it is necessary to examine India’s audit structure. This news report is using a CAG report which uses Fiscal 07 data. In otherwords, the data is usually 2 years out of date.Second, India was the launch customer (along with the PRC) for the RVV-AE, problems are to be expected. Take the Kopyo radar for instance, while stated – on paper- MTBF was anywhere between 150 hours and more, actual, acheived MTBF has been around 120 hours.
The Kopyo problems will tell about the RVV-AE situation as well. Basically QC problems in Russia as old SU era QC checks had collapsed and newer production systems were very haphazard.
The solution adopted for the Kopyo is also indicative. The IAF worked with Phazatron till numbers reached the 120 hour mark & till adequate serviceing and maint facilities were set up in India. A similar approach has been adopted for the RVV-AE.
Its worth noting that India ordered more missiles after the initial order. The IAF never orders further systems till there is a clear path available for problem rectification to its choosing. Their funding, while extensive, is still limited by US/UK et al standards, and they are very conservative in going for a mix of new and mature tech.
IMHO, if there had been a severe problem, the IAF would have been making a huge hue and cry about it and asking for Micas and what not. They havent.
DJ,
Checked on this.
Some more data – the problems referred to are for a missile batch delivered in 2002, yes 2002, seven years back, for a batch of ~300 Missiles.
The problems were solved with consultation with the OEM, but while the problem was being worked out, some half of the missiles had their TTL used up and hence needed to be relifed (expensive) and hence the auditors ire.
Cheers
No, you are “conspiring” by calling this an endorsement. If in a presentation they spoke about it, or if in a newsletter or annual report it is mentioned, it does not mean that DRDO “endorses” it. It was simply a statement of DRDO’s projects.
Besides, you do know that IAI itself officially calls this a sale and not a “JV” or “co-development”. It is only here that the media calls this as a “JV”. In this regard I’m also sure Dr. Saraswat and Dr. Prahlada must’ve given an as-is statement of the same (i.e. India developing only launchers and launch platforms) without going so far as to calling it a “JV”.
The above is your own inaccurate assessment only, because Dr. Natarajan himself has stated that it can be used to target cruise missiles. It goes without say, that it has to be modified to do that. It can then also target fighter jets and tactical ballistic missiles also.
The above is in fact your own “ramble” only, in complete incognizance of what Dr. Natarajan has publicly stated.
Arey, I myself posted links to those follow on orders, but I’ve also posted news reports that say that IAF is NOT going to excercise that option anymore. Those will be supplanted by Spyder and the MRSAM.
Sir ji, the last time you were over the hill “explaining” to me the LOAL and LOBL features of the MR-SAM, which as I pointed later do not exist. It’s not like the LLRQM Barak of the navy.
Now the LRSAM designation has indeed been the source of much confusion, just like the overlapping nomenclatures of Barak-8, Barak-NG and others (read this). Basically all these missiles are a series of missiles starting from 70 kms upto 120-150 kms range. The point is, that these could have been avoided by a combination of Akash-AAD for the IAF and possibly a navalized AAD for the Navy.
Please understand that the tactical missile program is NOT an innovation of the IAF. It is a marketing term used by IAI for their Barak-8/NG bouquet of missiles that they have developed to target fighters, cruise missiles and Scud-like tactical missiles (refer IAI’s website, which is full of this). The IAF caught this “bug” from IAI and is incorporating all these bunch of Israeli SAMs like Barak-8 / NG and what not under equally unclear nomenclatures like MRSAM, LRSAM, etc. & etc.
As stated by Dr. Natarajan, if AAD can be modified to target cruise missiles, it should not be difficult to make it a so-called “tactical missile program”. It is only a single stage Prithvi rocket.
Again, as per this news report, Dr. Saraswat himself has said that Russia has assisted in developing the RF seekers for the PAD/AAD.
This argument of “urgency” is always given be it for MRCA, or Spyder, or PAK-FA. In this way, DRDO will always be on a “steepening treadmill”.
I may suggest to you that you may stop wasting your own time first, by not posting the same inaccuracies over and over again, and debunking any and all media reports.
The Maitri will use the Trishul airframe as developed by DRDO (news report). It goes without say that it won’t use the progressively narrowing 3-beam switching guidance, but a new guidance architecture consisting of an active seeker assembly and a new fire-control radar. That it will have “new jet vanes” or a “smokeless motor” are modifications to the basic Trishul frame itself.
I dont even know whether to laugh or cry at the ridiculous extrapolations from dodgy data which you resort to in this latest post.
1. DRDO endorses the MRSAM – deal with it, stop coming up with ridiculous explanations to explain away the fact that the DRDO categorically keeps referring to the MRSAM as a JV which they raised to the IAF based on the Naval LRSAM project.
Coming to Prahlada – again, you demonstrate a clear inability to even determine the facts.
http://www.domain-b.com/aero/20090328_seeking_scandals.html
”We are jointly developing a 70-km range MR-SAM in partnership with Israeli companies,” Prahlad informed the media at the time the deal was announced.
Spyder”We may take around 12 years but the requirement of the services is that they want it (MR-SAM) fast. The only way to make it in four to five years is to partner with a country which has already developed some of the hardware. If they have got some hardware and we have got some knowledge, we can do it in 4-5 years,” Prahlad said.
Prahlad added that the DRDO had already developed indigenous air defence systems, such as the Trishul and the Akash, but the latter did not fit the bill for the MR-SAM project as its range was only 30 km. The services, he said, had posited the requirement for a missile system with a range of 70 km
So kindly stop misrepresenting him and his organizations position, thank you very much.
2. Nobody in the services or DRDO really care, apart from your self, about what IAI says about it being a sale or being a JV or whatever terms they use for their internal accounting standards. As it stands, the MRSAM project will have a substantial DRDO footprint and will be comanufactured by India, a JV in any term.
3.Using Natrajan to claim that it can target everything is another bit of pie in the sky dreaming.
First kindly educate yourself about the difference between an ATBM system and a system optimized for air breathing targets.
Since you clearly have little awareness of Indian systems or access to any sort of openly available material about them, please read about the Patriot PAC- 3 system and the compromises in that versus the earlier variants. As Wiki states:
The PAC-3 upgrade has effectively quintupled the “footprint” that a Patriot unit can defend against ballistic missiles of all types, and has considerably increased the system’s lethality and effectiveness against ballistic missiles. It has also increased the scope of ballistic missiles that Patriot can engage, which now includes several intermediate range. However, despite its increases in ballistic missile defense capabilities, the PAC-3 missile is a less capable interceptor of atmospheric aircraft and air-to-surface missiles. It is slower, has a shorter range, and has a smaller explosive warhead compared to older Patriot missiles.
This kind of tradeoff exists whenever a system optimized for one role is used in another. Check the weight of the AAD, the radar seeker used in it (overkill for a fighter, thats what it is) and the logistics, and the end game manueverability – that missile can go around 4G.
In contrast, the Barak-8/MRSAM is designed for a much wider envelope through the lower atmosphere extending upwards. Its a lighter missile, cheaper round, and more flexible.
4. Your claiming that the IAF is not going to “exercise that option anywhere” is nonsense. As of January 2009, the IAF was already drawing up plans for the Akash extension. The MRSAM project, including the numbers, the 18 batteries aka 9 squadrons were decided in the FY08 fiscal year, aka more than one year back before the Akash induction was being finalized.
This is but another example of your shoddy research and your ability to twist the facts to suit a preconceived agenda- namely, the evil IAF denying the Akash a chance.
5. Whatever are you rambling about the LOAL and LOBL capability. First understand what these terms mean. VLS missiles usually follow the LOAL capability, they are not slanted towards the target with exposed seeker and acquisition heads. The Barak/MRSAM will have LOAL capability.
6.Glad to see you discovered the Global security link – better late than never. Now the opening line states: “There are plans for longer range versions of missiles, moving in stages to 120 and 350 km. ” – do you even know where GS has picked this quote from & when it was first reported? The link while a mish mash of public news reports, should at least open your eyes about the development plans.
7. I am glad to see some sense dawn – yes, Russia has given assistance in RF seeker tech for one seeker – not handed over the seekers themselves as I repeatedly told you, despite your denials and assertions to the contrary. Good to see you discovering this and that you should finally recant on your original claims of the seekers being Russian and handed over.
8. IAF didnt pick up any “bug” from the IAI – next you’ll be saying our ABM project is because we picked up a bug from the Arrow – do you even realise how ridiculous your claims sound to any serious observer? Their requirements were based on clear operational requirements based on current threat perceptions.
9. “Arguement of urgency is always given” – implying there was no urgency to begin with – do you even understand what urgency is?
There were only 24 FU’s left of the 60 odd SAM-3 FU’s by fiscal 2008. By 2010, the numbers would have declined further. The Spyder acquisition came out of absolute necessity and was not a moment too soon.
India’s squadron numbers were declining, the SAM operational units less than halved & well on the way to being demobbed, and “Arguement of urgency is always given” – ridiculous.
10. Your suggestions about me not “posting inaccuracies” or “debunking news reports” would be taken with some regard if you didn’t post such dodgy claims and confused matters further.
11. Good that you finally discovered the India defence site and are now repeating that verbatim, but care to apply any thought?
Have you seen an image of the SRSAM or even a cutaway of the Trishul to make comments about modifying the Trishul airframe?!
If you actually thought about the topic, you would realise that its much better to start with a clean sheet and obtain positive performance, than try and shoehorn systems into something which was built around a radically different architecture.
All in all Abhimanyu, misinterpreting vapid news reports so as to support a “man didnt land on the moon agenda” serves no purpose, no matter how many times you try it.
100-200km would be a big underestimate of the PAF new AESA AEW&C, if you ask me..more likely 400km+ depending on target size.
USS said it.
The PAF is not going to be flying its expensive, handful of assets right at the border, but operating them well within its own airspace to track IAF movements.
In principle a base can serve any direction. So, there is no debate on that. Kashmir to Kanyakumari is 2535.74 km approx. Sulur to North border is approx 2000 kms. Its too much of a long leg. Redundancy can also mean backup in northern and central bases don’t deliver. It generally is a reference to back up
Southern bases are meant for covering proximity territory. Dakshin Prahar and other exercises have been carried out and the need felt. Sulur is LCA transition base.
Zero, you didn’t get my point.
At wartime:
The aircraft will not take off from the south, fly non stop to the North,etc and come back. The north bases will act as temp staging posts while aircraft can be rotated back and forth.
That reduces the vulnerability of these expensive assets as the opponent will have to strike at the staging area during an optimum window & which area will also be heavily protected.
The rear areas can also maintain heavy maint facilities & sustain a high tempo.
At peacetime:
India will be concentrating on Southern bases not just for proximate territories but also as a peacetime training & deployment area where critical tactics can be honed away from the opponents view.
IMHO, southern infrastructure will be finally given more importance due to a combination of factors of which the above are also a part.
Thats your interpretation, but my assessment of the Missile and why IAF went for Israel seems to have validated by recent CAG report.
your “assessment” it seems. Your “assessment” doesnt seem to have stopped the IAF from going on with the RVV-AE procurement.
Or have them cancel it.
India has procured substantial amounts of the Russian Tunguska as well.
Read what ACM Krishna swamy has told and what I argued in the discussion.
I read it and pointed it out to you already.