Larger non-LO aircraft like the Su 35 will have much of its advantage with respect to bigger radar negated because of its higher RCS,
To what extent? And what makes you think that a Su-35 fielding force is not willing to put up with that RCS issue for the advantage that having a huge 1 mtr dia aperture dome brings you, and that too with a movable field of regard radar today, which the Gripen NG will field tomorrow.
Other fighters can stay silent, datalinked and soak up that data. Every bit as effective as what the Gripen claims.
As matter of fact the Su-35 is the one aircraft out there, with an already gimballed ESA as versus the in developed gimballed Raven, still in trials. And judging by NIIPs experience with PESAs & the upgrade path clearly established with the PAK FA, there is nothing to say it does not have excellent performance already, matching or exceeding what the Raven may bring and won’t go further up that path either to an AESA which will boost its performance even more.
Today, the USAF is finding out that its AESA equipped F-15s can effectively complement its limited number of F-22s, do think about why they are not just putting in larger numbers of upgraded F-16s instead!!
And RCS itself – Russia has a long history of RCS reduction programs, has a stealth program in development, enough EW houses now exist to provide you state of the art AESA equipped high ERP jammers to couple with your own specialized algorithms, so as to break the last mile of the kill chain & the weakest link, the RF part. Hardly such a big deal as you make it out to be.
add that with the compartively short ranged Russian AAMs (compared to the Meteor). I really don’t think its outside the realm of possibility that the Gripen would have a favourable exchange ratio with any flanker.
As it stands the only real advantage is the Meteor, and the RVV-BD may limit that advantage to some extent, besides which MBDA offers the Meteor to anybody willing to meet them halfway in terms of integration.
Brute force will not always win you air wars.
And who says its brute force. That is your inability to come up with any details of how the Su-35 is anyway a brute compared to the Gripen NG and not an equally sophisticated platform in its own right, which can be exploited to win air wars as well.
Su-57 Fury would be a nice name for it.
Nic
Beautiful name. Like the Su-57 as well.
Oh well, they are more likely to call it Flatpack or something.
Don’t be silly, a heavy fighter has no advantage A2A wise,
I am not being silly but you certainly are. Which is why any argument with blind Gripen fanatics like you becomes a tedious exercise in ad hominems. See how easy that was? Want to avoid going down that path? Lets.
A larger fighter carries more space to carry larger, more effective sensors which translate directly into more capability to operate autonomously, has more growth potential on account of that very fact and can hence add more value to an AF which has limited number of force multipliers.
it’s A2G where it becomes an advantage
A2G and A2A BOTH. Carrying oversized or large amounts of ordinance are not the only things that matter, but the ability to do so can be an advantage in A2A as well, giving more payload/combo flexibility.
There was the AESA-problem, the fact that Gripen is a direct competitor to HAL Tejas (very similar in size and uses the same engine) and some other problems like how sensitive the Gripen system is to third party embargos.
Those were not the only issues. Simply put, the Gripen platform position versus its other Eurocanard peers is all about cost effectiveness. But that is not the key criteria the IAF was basing the MRCA on, it was one of the factors but not the deciding one. BTW, when this topic came up at a public event, AFTER the MRCA happened (so he could speak freely), a person who had pretty good info about the MRCA pointed to the Swiss evaluation trials (widely criticized on this forum as being biased, flawed etc etc) as being very similar to what the IAF discovered during its own evaluation. Interestingly other info which was stated at several public events, backed up what Pepe Rezende, a Brazilian journo had been saying on this board. He was mocked as being biased as well.
Simply put, just because people note that there were better options than the Gripen NG available – doesnt make them wrong, and nor is it a slam on the Gripen NG either.
So the options where Russian jets, french, EADS or some US option. The russians never had a chance since their fleet looks like this:
272 or 314 Su30MKIs on order/157 delivered
157 MiG 29UPG
102 MiG 27 (ok, its old)
153 MiG 21 (to be replaced very soon)And thats all Russian jets. Later Pak FA will be added to the list. The need for diversifying was pretty substantial. (Other jets are 55 Mirage 2000 and 151 SEPECAT Jaguar)
Actually, the Russians had an ok chance if they had offered something apart from a warmed over MiG-29. Given the problems India had faced with the MiG-29 itself, and the initially abysmal product support from MiG, it was hardly the best choice.
So there are only 3 options left and none of them is Gripen. This is what was said on performance.
What was said by SAAB, enough said.. we can hardly expect them to come out and say their rivals products were superior?
So it wasn’t performance, it was the overall package that didnt suit India.
It was definitely performance and the overall package offered. But not the package alone.
India’s comprehensive trials showed the Gripen to be limited versus the heavier Rafale and Typhoon in certain areas and these two, were overall the best aircraft of the entire lot.
Contrary to public perception, politics alone did not drop the American aircraft either, their own performance limitations did them in.
They actually stood a very good chance of swinging this deal. At the end of the day, performance mattered a lot in this deal, which is why the Rafale (and EF) teams can justifiably claim that they have really made excellent aircraft which are at the top of the non US/non Russian legacy stack today
Personally I think they did an excellent choice in picking Rafale. Obviously they have cash and if they want range then nothing comes close to the Rafale. Just look at this number:
And by penetration mission im not talking about something that includes ladies and alcohol.Amongst modern fighter jets (as in not the F111) I think its pretty unique.
Exactly, look.. The basic thing about Rafale and Typhoon is that they can hold their own with the IAF’s Su-30 MKIs, which without things being explicitly called out, was the benchmark to beat.
Several of the MRCA specifications were at a certain level (relaxed versus bleeding edge, say best from brochures etc) whereas others were very tough, on account of the following reasons:
1. The IAF did not want to restrict the MRCA only to 2-3 vendors, which would have brought down the ire of the CAG (India;s Comptroller and Auditor General) who had previously censured them for restrictive specifications. Which meant limited vendors, and hence limited room for negotiations.
2. Some of the specs were basically an adaptation of the latest Mirage 2000-V variant which the IAF originally wanted to purchase for the MRCA requirement, which the CAG had cancelled (single vendor deal without competition etc etc) but which were still very competitive against some of the advanced fighters coming into play today.
3. So a vendor can claim he met those specifications (which several of these companies have claimed), but they don’t necessarily mean the other vendor would not have done equally well or that the IAF accepted that they met those specifications across the board
4.The issue was not just about meeting the requirements, but by how much they met them, and across how many criteria. What the IAF rather cannily did was, that even as it set Mirage 2000-V++ level thresholds on certain criteria, it expanded the number of evaluation points across the board and in some of these, it set fairly tough criteria. Any advanced fighter would struggle to meet these performance specs.
So much so, that when pinned down on some of these specifics, even the EF head admitted, they found some of these a challenge.
Which is why, take these claims by SAAB and even MiG about how they met every requirement of the MRCA deal, with a grain of salt. Some of their answers did not convince the IAF which thoroughly evaluated them across the board.
Overall, the Gripen NG may be a good aircraft, but it simply wasn’t enough for an AF that expects to go up against heavy fighters, like the Flankers and even more advanced variants and expects a lot for a frontline aircraft which will be in service for the next 30 years.
The combination of range, payload and overall sensor performance – plus airframe maneuverability and Kinetic performance, was firmly in the EF/Rafale zone.
For the record, the F/A-18 EF faced both issues regarding some airframe performance factors and its avionics in dusty conditions
The F-16 airframe performance couldnt keep up with the newer ECs (including the Gripen)
The Gripen – already covered
The MiG-35, too many issues to cover. It was a WIP jet and the Russians just couldnt convince the IAF of many issues which they said would be done etc. Besides which, being involved with the MiG-29 Upgrade, the Indian side had a good idea of where things were at, regarding some of the MiG-29 series tech.
All in all, the best aircraft won (on grounds of cost, otherwise, the IAF found the EF a match for its requirement as well).
How is all this related to the topic? What I mean is please take all this stuff of the Gripen NG defeating/superior to the Su-35 with a huge tub of salt.
The big advantage the Gripen NG has over the Su-35, and the only clear reason why all things being equal, a lopsided ratio may emerge, is the Meteor. That is a seriously impressive piece of kit, as and when it enters production.
It did not serve as a USP for Gripen though, because it is on offer for the Rafale, EF and MBDA has suggested it for even non European platforms. They are willing to explore integration, if the avionics can take it
Do an objective comparison of the Su-35 versus the Gripen NG, and frankly, that large airframe – though a beast to maintain – does confer some basic advantages. It can’t be dismissed by just calling everyone who notes this fact as being !@#$#, as some folks do.
Let’s go through this. There hasn’t been any official explanation as to why the Gripen failed to meet the shortlist. The most likely cause detailed by many indian defense bloggers was that Saab was unable to provide enough evidence that their AESA was mature, would be delivered on time and with the intended qualities. I don’t find that too unrealistic. Apparently, both Eurofighter and Rafale had similar problems but managed to find temporary satisfactory solutions.
The fact that EF & Rafale moved ahead with in development AESAs should in itself tell you that WIP avionics were not the only issue. Frank fact is that Gripen NG always suffered in the payload to capability issue thanks to its smaller size, and from day 1 had to run an aggressive and at times ludicrous, media campaign to convince Indian decision makers otherwise.
Heck, at a public event a year or so before the MRCA, SAAB PR folks at the event could not handle pointed queries about how the Gripen NG was in anyway superior to the EF and Rafale. They all but admitted that it could not carry as much at similar distances, had lower performance overall, but argued it was cheaper and would come with transfer of technology – but could not provide any convincing point about how exactly the TOT would be superior to that provided by EF or Dassault either.
MRCA was targeted against restricted-capability Flankers and the Gripen in C/D incantation was fully capable with proposed solutions.
Thats just rubbish. The MRCA was not targeted against restricted capability anything. It was about specific performance benchmarks which eliminated all the airframes which were known to have either airframe performance constraints due to several factors (payload scope creep, size factor, originally intended for naval requirements) and ended up with the two most potent aircraft in the competition, airframe and performance wise, albeit sacrificing maturity versus in development targets.
The Gripen C/D was neither offered to India and nor would it be capable of facing the sort of emerging threats that are coming into play with the PLAAFs technology advances.
NG failed to meet the performance specifications like most competitors.
Bar two, which were clearly superior.
People are also comparing apples to oranges when showing NG costs. These arguments were put to bed in posts long since archived yet the same asinine arguments continue.
If you don’t like the NG, fine. Stop thread crapping about it.
If you don’t like people pointing out hyperbole about the NG is flawed, such as it being superior to the advanced Flanker on the basis of silly PR films or dodgy claims, fine. Stop thread crapping bringing up specious claims about topics you know little about (like the MRCA).
Try being civil and you’ll get the same in turn.
I think the purpose of that video is very clear: Gripen NG shall be a useful and capable machine for intervening a local confliction of the 3rd world in the near future. And if the enemy has the outnumbered Su-35S or PAK-FA with the complete fighting capability, then it shall not be just a local confliction of the 3rd world……..
Concur. Despite Loke’s Gripen NG luvv posts here about how the Gripen NG was perfect for India & its MMRCA (which to a large degree has the objective of choosing a platform that would face off against larger number of heavy Flanker class fighters – PLAAF), Indian AF ditched the Gripen NG, and chose the Rafale/EF as its choices. Says it all, really, despite the SAAB PR
So all this should be viewed as your personal opinion then anything else ?
He has made a rancour free, information heavy post. Apart from sarcasm, what have you posted?
Hyperbole about generations aside, what exactly is there in the Gripen NG that makes it superior to the Su-35?
About the only advantage it can claim in operational terms is the Meteor – and even there, MBDA are on record stating that they are ok with integrating it on any platform that can take it. And Meteor apart, the active version of the R-37, apparently advertised as the RVV-BD is on offer, to those customers Russia deems it politically ok to sell the missile to.
Net – there is little about the Gripen, claims of Swedish superiority in datalinks etc being unsourced rumint – that make it better than the Su-35 in operational terms (without bringing in lifecycle costs etc).
LRDE has updated its site.
Areas of Work
http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/LRDE/English/index.jsp?pg=AreasWork.jsp
Activities
Design and Development of Radar Systems
Army
Multifunction Phased Array Radar and 3D Surveillance Radar for Akash Missile Weapon System
Low Level Light weight 2D Radar for mountainous terrain Air Defence
3D -Tactical Control Radar for Air Defence
Short Range Battle Field Surveillance Radar
Weapon Locating Radar
Multi Mission Radar (MMSR)
FOPEN Radar
Through wall detection Radar
Ground Penetration RadarAir Force
Multifunction Phased Array Radar and 3D Surveillance Radar for Akash Missile Weapon System
Active Phased Array Radar for AEW&C
Low level 2D Air Defence Radar
3D Low Level Light Weight Radar
3D Medium Range Surveillance Radar for Air Defence
4D Active Array Medium Power radar for AD role
Airborne Electronically Scanned Array Radar for Tejas Mark II
Ground Controlled interception
SAR for UAVsNavy
Maritime Patrol Radar for fixed and Rotary Wing Aircraft
Maritime Patrol Radar with RS and ISAR
3D Medium Range Surveillance Radar for ASW Corvettes
Multifunction Phased Array Radar for Air Defence Ship
Maritime Patrol Airborne Radar for UAV
Coastal Surveillance Radar (CSR)Development of Radar Technologies
Slotted Waveguide Antenna in S, X and Ku Band
Patch Array Antenna in S, C, X and Ku Band
Multibeam Antenna in S Band
T/R Modules in L, S, C and X Band for Active Aperture Arrays
Semi Active Aperture Arrays
MMICs for T/R Modules
Central Unit
Space Time Management
Programmable Signal Processors
FPGA based Signal Processors
Radar Data Processors
High Average Power TWT based Transmitters
Compact Light Weight TWT Transmitters.
High purity sources
Multichannel Digital receivers
Digital Beam Formers
Solid State Transmitters
Radar Imaging through ISAR
Automatic Target Classification
Through Wall Imaging Radar (TWIR)
Ground Penetration Radar (GPR)
Array Group Receiver
Pretty much the entire gamut of radar tech bar a few niche areas (e.g. OTH radars etc)
Also, a small image of the new 300 KM class MPR for the AF. Prototypes have been developed per the MOD Annual Report last year and it should be entering trials in 2013-14
http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/LRDE/English/index.jsp?pg=achieve.jsp

Interesting bit from the directors bio:
http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/labs/LRDE/English/index.jsp?pg=Director.jsp
Under his leadership and guidance, LRDE could complete the development of as many as eight radar systems in a short time. These include the portable and battery powered Low Level Light Weight Radars (LLLWRs) for air surveillance -Bharani and Aslesha, 3D Medium range surveillance radars – Rohini, Revathi and 3D Tactical Control Radar for all the three Services, Phased array radars-Weapon Locating Radar and Rajendra-III and the airborne Maritime Patrol Radar-XV 2004. All these Radars have been accepted by the Armed Forces and Production has commenced at M/s Bharat Electronics against firm orders.
He led the transmit/receive module (TRM) based fully active array technology with digital beam forming in S band, breeding (leading?) to a number of rotating electronically scanning array radars (RESAR) such as the Medium Power Radar (Arudhra) and the medium range Low Level Transportable Radar (Ashwini). He has initiated the development of SAR for UAV Payload; AESA based airborne Multimode Radar and Multi-mission Radar at ‘C’ Band (new development!).
—
Ashwini is the vehicle mounted higher power version of the Aslesha…good times for the IAF/IA/IN with more and more needs met locally. Allows for forex to be spent judiciously..
Hmmm …. “target hit” ?? Did I miss something ? :confused:
Even if I know that a hit so close to the target will surely destroy a lot, but to advertise this as “target hit” seems a bitt off.
Deino
All bombs, munitions have a CEP.
As long as they function within the CEP, things are ok and it is a target hit.
A 1000 lb warhead will basically take out anything within a pretty large blast radius, and anything within a large distance of the point of impact will be wiped out.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_error_probable
Furthermore, being laser guided, this bomb will have better performance than the usual 50% of bombs falling within the radius = CEP metric.
Next point to note – the performance above – is for the Sudarshan MK1. This is purely laser guided, in production after it cleared IAF user trials.
The next variant though will have GPS/Glonass/inertial guidance as well to increase range. Presumably, it will also improve accuracy.
I think you mean new Honeywell engines.
http://www.honeywellforjaguar.com/—
I wonder how capable those El-2032 radar sets on DARIN 3 will be. Hope they get full A-A functionality.
You are right about the engines, a mistake on my side.
The Jag radome at least on the IM is pretty limited. I doubt they will redesign for a larger radome. At best, it should offer respectable self defence capability (around the level of 40 km detection range for A2A targets; Kopyo has 57 km) which should be good enough. The Jags will either get ASRAAM or Python-V for self defence, that there’s no talk of RF missiles (to my knowledge) makes it clear that A2A is not a serious role intended for the improved Jags.
I think the PAK-FA as it is today, is going to be further refined in terms of RCS reduction.
Its a mix of a TD program -testing some basic technologies, plus a functional prototype oriented program. The compressed schedule means that they are trying several things at once. Even so, several changes are likely before series production starts.
I base my point on stealth partly based on the manner in which the Sukhoi team countered the IAF requirement for a two seater program, pointing out that stealth would be affected/RCS would worsen
If the team was not bothered about stealth to begin with, and this was some defensive platform, they wouldn’t have cared.
I can say with certainty that no YF-22 components went into F-22 and no X-35 components went into F-35. Having talked to guys who worked YF-23 and X-32, they had no plans to reuse parts for their operational airplanes either.
After flying a couple hundred flights to validate performance analyses, those airplanes were useless and sent to museums. There has been pushback within industry that questions the need for prototype fly-offs given the fidelity of performance models. Beancounters like fly-offs because it helps keep a program sold to Congress, but there really isn’t technical justification for fly-offs anymore.
The bottom line, at contract award F-22 and F-35 were still “paper airplanes” despite the prototypes.
But not all countries will do things the same way. Today, to meet compressed design-development schedules and save cost, even prototypes can feature initial variants of mission specific items. Take a look at the T-50. A prototype is getting the AESA radar & clearly other items all intended (in perhaps more refined versions) to be on the actual production articles.
In India as well – to save money/compress time/cost schedules, we tend to take on more risk by combining prototypes with some new mission specific items. It doesn’t always work out (and when it doesn’t, post failure analysis is very complicated), but its still a pretty useful method which delivers results when it works.
Your described method works when time is available, a liberal budget is present (to make many test demonstrators, prototypes of various types, LSP etc). And there are existing subystems to leverage en masse.
If everything is new, and other issues (time, money) are also in perennial short supply, then taking more risk is not uncommon
Haven’t flown the JSF, so I have no comment, but my point was that “5th gen” incorporates some or all of those traits. I will say that the Hornet/SH are significantly more maneuverable than just about any other 4th generation fighter out there, so if it is being compared to the F/A-18 family, it still is probably not doing to bad in that arena…..maybe not “supermaneuverable” or whatever that marketing buzz word actually means. I would agree with your last paragraph, perhaps with the exception of the Raptor which really is as good as its proponents make it out to be (ie much more capable than anything else around)
How would you rate the T-50/PAK-FA? In terms of your own impressions.
Guess what, LD-10 ARM will be the answer
Doubtful it has the range to go up against a S-3XX class system or a S-4XX system. Just compare it to the Kh-58s, newer Kh-31P variants.