Going by his posts Teer appears to be some one in the know who has access to classified information and is being careful at what he disclose here. It can be frustrating to other poster sbut I have learnt to accept the fact that he knows what he is talking about.
Quad, thanks. But just to clarify, I am not claiming any access to any classified info., and nor would I state/post such stuff online.
^^
For all the money going the US way and now that Obama is in India, India should simply ask the US to remove India from the Commerce Export Controlled items list. Its pretty ridiculous in that everything and anything seems to be classified as a dual use item. If India has to be considered as a partner nation, then these stifling controls on its high technology sector preventing US & allied country firms from doing business in chip, chip making technology, MEMS etc need to go.
Coming to the MMRCA, I think either the Typhoon and Rafale would serve India equally well, but being a slightly larger aircraft, the Typhoon has an edge in some performance parameters and growth potential. But the Rafale seems designed more as a complete package, in terms of Air to Ground, per reports. I dont know whether the IAF ranked the A2G potential as the decider. Personally, with the Su-30 MKI upgrade, the LCA MK2 shaping up well and acquisition of AEW&C etc, I do think the A2A aspect is reasonably covered with both the Rafale and EF (the shortfall in radar range for the former should be covered by the assisting types), so I wonder if there has been a proper comparison of both types in A2G? If the EF is not significantly behind the Rafale in A2G, payload/payload versus range, then its a good choice for India.
^You argue that the Kaveri’s significance lies in the competency India has gained in gas turbine design. To that I can only replied that I acknowledged that from the very start, in which case you ought to stop arguing. The AURA may have Kaveri or a new engine design. Neither your words nor mine is going to affect that decision, so there’s nothing more to be said.
I wonder if we are speaking the same language, because so far everyone else who has followed this discussion has got what I am saying, but you are still stuck on proving an arcane point about GTRE and competence and what not.
The simple point is that with the Kaveri India has a 40Kn -50Kn class turbofan engine, which it can use/modify anywhich way it wants. At any rate, a variety of applications are possible with the basic design itself, as the KMGT shows!
Instead of asking me to stop arguing and trying to score points, first understand what is being said.
Now you think the AURA may have a “new engine design” – when you dont even have enough details on the AURA will be and whether it is the only program! And for obvious reasons, you’d like to keep cost low & use what you already have and are not dependent on JVs for, vis a vis strategic requirements.
Interesting. You’ll pardon me for saying I have a feeling the AEWC thing may not happen(since CABS has said that after the first batch is delivered they’ll be looking to switch to a larger platform)
How many AWACS do you think India needs, and how many do you think we are acquiring so far?
but I can see MPA and SIGINT versions. I wonder if the Navy’s new MPA tender is going to be scrapped then.
No cancellations, These are in addition to, not replacements of, the current requirements.
What about a special forces version akin to the MC-130?
It did mention a paratroop specific variant for special missions..but no further details were provided.
Quite right. Neuron is planned to lead on to a larger vehicle, probably powered by a non-afterburning derivative of M88. A non-afterburning Kaveri could power a similar UCAV for India.
Yes I found this:
[i]The demonstrator should be equipped with engines adapted from Jaguar. In contrast, the UCAV will probably require a specific engine, more powerful, and could rely on the engines of the Rafale. [i]
(French Senate)
And:
http://www.spacewar.com/reports/Adour_Engines_For_nEUTOn_UCAV_Demonstrator_Program_999.html
Please share!
I’d like to hear that as well. Does it include the possibility of a civilian derivative(like the old IL-214-100 airliner proposal)?
Unfortunately, I don’t remember the civilian side of things at that public event, but the roles which were discussed included a variety of homeland security roles, special mission roles (e.g. AEW&C, special forces kit etc) plus non IAF roles such as Maritime Patrol for the Navy etc. There were also a couple more, but lets leave those out now. Interestingly, HAL was mentioned as being closely involved with overall design, including the critical wing structure, and ADE with the Flight control system.
My point was that only on the LCA was effort put in to get an indigenous engine. For all other aircraft projects HAL and IAF have gone straight to the market for engines.
I wonder how you cant see this! They have gone outside for engines because no suitable engines were available at short notice.
And India, is yet to suitably financially support one engine program, so how could it come up with multiple programs.
Now that an engine is finally available, they’d have to be incredibly dense not to make use of it & the historical record is that certification requirements for local equipment are reasonably stringent (at CEMILAC and elsewhere) and once they are met, the equipment is used, provided it is part of a platform that meets operational needs.
My point, which you missed, was to illustrate that using it to re-engine the MiG-29s was unlikely given the replacements had already been decided(along with other problems), which admittedly was not a good analogy.
Kramer was saying that the MiG-29 should be used as a test platform for the Kaveri for certifying it for fighter ops. Once that proves ok, then put it on a single engine LCA, where it’ll be the sole powerplant. I think thats a pretty logical way to go, key challenge though is that the IAF wont look kindly to giving up one of its precious MiG-29s. Hopefully, with more Su-30s being inducted, they might agree to such an approach.
Look, the crux of your argument is basically that I am wrong about the prospects of Kaveri derivatives. Well, time will tell, but I stand by my statement that the Kaveri in itself is not going to have many applications beyond KMGT. I’ll be the first to apologise if and when there is actual news of developing a non-afterburning version for a trainer or UAV, but at this time both look uncertain.
Its not a question of apologizing and point scoring because that by its very nature locks you into a contrarian position. All such stuff is meaningless.
Instead, open your eyes, expand your thinking and you’d see this for what it is, it gives India a capability it never had before for a range of applications, especially UCAVs, and all sorts of other aircraft that require an engine in the 40-50 Kn thrust category. Thats pretty obvious, so I seriously cant understand why you can’t recognize this fact. Either ways, with UCAV programs launched, the development gains further importance. Hence, why its considered a big deal to have a functioning fighter class turbofan.
Also, with more advanced technology made available via the Snecma tieup, theres also the option to upgrade the current engine further for better performance.
And why are you so fixated only on the KMGT, when the industrial applications beyond KMGT are also numerous. The Indian Railways requirement exists as do the power generation applications.
You’ve edited your post to be more civil.
I actually edited it to add more information. It was civil to begin with.
You are judging the extent of my knowledge based on statements given without considering what thought processes went on before they were made. That is ‘cursory’. I assure you I did think about the explanations you provided.
If you did think things through, your posts did’nt reflect it, at any rate lets move on.
As I said to you once before, being so uptight about having only 100% confirmed, official, public domain knowledge on this forum is… ridiculous.
To turn that back on you, where are the confirmed, public announcements on the acceptance and delivery of KMGT and other spinoffs? Absence of evidence cannot be taken as evidence of absence, but it cannot be taken as evidence of prescence either.
Actually, I am pointing out that you are the one relying on only “100% confirmed, official, public domain knowledge” and nor are you fully aware of all the stuff thats been reported in the past. Nor are you working in any of the organizations. Nor are you working in the same field to have your own insights and look beyond what Aroor et al claim. Basically, you are playing with a limited hand, at best. Given this, your making definitive statements about what the Kaveri may or may not be used for….is ridiculous.
And as regards “turning it back on me”, clearly you are unaware that the Indian Navy has been very vocal about its support for the KMGT and similar programs in its seminars on indigenization, and even the easily available indigenization vision document mentions it.
http://indiannavy.nic.in/dme.pdf
Wait, so you knew the answer all along and yet withheld it and called me out on the truthfulness of that statement?
No, I pointed out that your interpretation of that slide was flawed. It was a typical case of how, despite not knowing even a tenth of the details and what can one know from one slide, you jumped to conclusions.
You came to the conclusion that it was a program for the actual series production engine (no, its not – its a JV to develop core technologies for a TD) and it would be used for the AURA, when that slide mentions nothing about the power output, and the AURA. ADE has described the AURA as capable of surveillance and weaponization, and also mentions “high speed”.
And you quote Aroor as reliable – the same guy, who says “under development ostensibly to power AURA, India’s stealth UCAV concept, and the Nirbhay cruise missile currently under development by the Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL). Will update this post with specifications and more photographs in a few days. – in other words, he just guessed because he didnt know better, and he’ll update it after a few days with more copy paste misinterpretations, just so that more people click on his blog. Now do you realize how unreliable he is? He doesn’t put any effort in actually determining whats what & mostly relies on hyperbole and put downs, when it comes to discussing serious technology.
Worldwide UCAV demonstrators like the Neuron and other, in fact use proper powerplants like the Adour and even more powerful still, for series production versions! In other words, the development of this miniature gas turbine, in no way reduces the need for the Kaveri. Have you considered what a properly weaponized UCAV would require as a powerplant?
http://wn.com/Dassault_nEUROn_stealth_UCAV_programme
So now, how can you believe that this engine replaces the need for the Kaveri? Are you aware of the power output of this small gas turbine as publicly reported in the past? Its much much lower! For your information, the power o/p publicly spoken for the Small Gas Turbine is in the range of 3-4.5 Kn!! Whats the dry thrust of the Kaveri MK1?
But there is an engine planned and it is clearly a different project from the Kaveri.
Already explained previously..this is in no way near the Kaveri, and by no means anywhere sufficient for a proper UCAV roadmap, whereas the Kaveri Mk1 offers that capability.
Again with the “only 100% confirmed and announced onlee”. While it’s difficult to explain in words, I know enough to make what I believe are fairly accurate deductions, even if they obviously aren’t fact: the IAF already has an IJT and AJT, so Kaveri-trainer is unlikely. The Auro MALE is about as advanced a UCAV project as you can go for, and it has a prospective engine design that will probably be different from the Kaveri. And I discounted civilian spin-offs(perhaps unfairly) since they are always there for military R & D.
If its difficult to explain in words, then consider the fact that you may be making incorrect inferences, or have very limited information to work on.
Lets begin with some of the statements you have made above, the engine, as I mentioned previously, is nowhere as powerful as required to be used for an all up UCAV. And nor is there any certainty, that AURA is the only program that is likely to emerge in the future, and the more advanced the UCAV, the greater the payload, the larger the need for a heavy turbofan.
And second, just because the IAF has an IJT and AJT, a trainer using Kaveri derivatives is not necessarily unlikely. Why? Because there is no certainty, that the IAF may rely on the AL-55 alone for its IJTs or that there wont be any more training additions in the future, as in LIFTs, based on a simplified LCA platform. There are a number of proposals floating around, and the IAF may well pick up on them.
Let me modify my previous statement: Until I hear of an actual derivative(as opposed to a new engine developing using the skills gained on the Kaveri, which is different from my opinion of the Kaveri itself and was acknowledged before) for trainers and UAVs, I do not think the Kaveri in itself has much of a future within the IAF.
You are of course, free to think this, all I am pointing out is that your opinion is not necessarily fact, in how things may shape up, given the amount of evidence there is to the contrary.
As for the question of getting engines for domestic aerospace programs, outside of the LCA programme both HAL and the IAF have been relatively content to use foreign engines, as with the ALH, LCH, IJT and MTA. The Tejas was the only programme that was seriously held up for want of an engine.
They have been using foreign engines because they have had no other option. “Content to use foreign engines” – seriously?! The IJT, after a very short design to airframe design to LS production cycle was held up like anything for the Russian engine, the LCH/ALH team have had to face periodic arm-twisting aka renegotiation over engine supplies and what not..
The lack of local engine capability is a huge pain, and the IAF has also begun to realize it as in recent years, they have been tiring of the supply chain efforts they have to do, which normally the OEM should do..the aging of the MiG fleet has opened their eyes from the halycon days of the Soviet Union when everything was available, and dirt cheap.
If this is aimed at me, I hope you understood that my intent was to point out how unlikely the option was. As is Kaveri on MiG-29s, if for a different reason.
The point was, which you missed, that the Kaveri, as a 40-50Kn dry thrust engine, has a variety of applications available to it, which open up the vista for Indian aerospace applications. That you chose to ignore this aspect by comparing it to the possibility of being used for the Jaguar re-engining, for which its clearly unsuited, that was erroneous.
A single non-afterburning Kaveri could be suitable for an advanced trainer or LIFT, but an engine the right size to fit in a Jaguar wouldn’t be a Kaveri derivative, but something completely new.
A single Kaveri would provide plenty of power for a Jaguar, but it’d mean a completely new rear fuselage, which is not practical.
Absolutely right, plus the Air Chief has gone on record stating that only two engines are being evaluated for the Jaguar upgrade, the newer Adour & its competitor from Honeywell. The Kaveri going on current Jaguars is moonshine.
Taygibay, nice post and thanks for the links. I dont see what the report being from September 12, does to detract from its credibility. In fact, it makes it recent.
The SFC request, as accessed by PTI (Press Trust of India) states,
The Strategic Forces Command (SFC) has submitted a proposal to the defence ministry for setting up two dedicated squadrons of fighter aircraft which will act as “mini-Air Force”, ministry sources told PTI.
This will be the first time that SFC, which at present depends on the Indian Air Force for delivering nuclear weapons under its command, will have its own aerial assets, they said. The SFC does not want untested fighters but the ones which are battle proven and have capabilities to deliver nuclear-tipped missiles, the sources said.
The Rafale has a plus in being configured for the deterrent role in French use, and has been used in Afghanistan, but these SFC fighters are likely to be operated by the IAF, and hence I wonder whether they’ll be ready to invest in another new type, if the Rafale does not win the MMRCA.
Here are some more examples:
Navy:
Business Standard, September 2009
“Business Standard has learnt that the navy has officially informed the Gas Turbine and Research Establishment (the DRDO laboratory that developed the Kaveri) that naval warships will needs 40 Kaveri Marine Gas Turbines (KMGTs) over the next 15 years.
In an important signal of its support, the navy has agreed to fund 25% of the cost of the KMGT project.”
…………….
“Other than the 40 KMGTs, the Indian Navy has also issued a letter, on 6th April 09, laying out a requirement for 42 Gas Turbine Generators, or GTGs. These are de-rated versions of the marine Kaveri, which will be used for generating electrical power on warships. Each GTG generates 1.2 Megawatts of power.”
40 KMGTs plus 42 derated versions of the KMGT for power generation. Thats for the Navy alone.
Indian Railways:
The Indian Railways asked for a 8MW version for traction as well! They aim to run it on CNG.
Power Generation:
I am also aware that many state owned & even other power generation/industrial facilities have in the past looked abroad for power generation systems because there was nothing local available!
The availability of a local Gas Turbine opens up a range of possibilities.
Re Teer
Your post about use of Kaveri on LIFT is hope? or info?
Curious, time will tell. What I can say is that based on data shared at a public but relatively unpublicized “boring” symposium, is that there was a substantial need for the Kaveri beyond the LCA, these included trainers -LIFT, regular trainers and a variety of aero applications. All needed the Kaveri or an equivalent (a local engine), for cost and other reasons. Alternatives, like using MiG engines etc were also shot down as they were fuel hungry and most would be nearing the end of their lives.
At the same event, there were also details released about the number of applications for the MTA beyond just a transport. Again, these should also become clear over time.
Your ‘factual’ statement shows a very cursory understanding of my knowledge then.:D
Actually, based so far on your posts on the issue, I do think your understanding is cursory
Do you I haven’t already read up on such things and am speaking only out of disdain for the GTRE? The only other jet trainer program is the proposed HJT-39 CAT, which seems unlikely now that follow-on orders have been given for the Hawk. In any case the AL-55I was earmarked for that platform as well. What else did you think 1000 engines were intended for?
Again, unless you work at HAL or ADA, you cant state whats what with certainty about what is planned and is what is not. You speak of the HJT-39 CAT – has it been cleared, when will it come? Second, about the AL-55I, has a detailed agreement been signed for all 1000 engines already? Has TOT commenced, facilities been set up? Are these the only trainer studies that have come out so far?
Frankly, you are jumping to conclusions based on your own limited data set, which you then interpret to suit your own notions.
Let me explain some things to you about how things work.
The IAF, DRDO/ADA, HAL and other partner organizations have had many needs, many of which were/are either in progress, or kept waiting, for the lack of a suitable, inexpensive, local powerplant. With its availability, many of these plans can be progressed.
This is what I meant when I said you dont understand the impact of this event.
Here.
http://livefist.blogspot.com/2010/06/first-look-indias-mini-gas-turbine.html
Livefist is a significantly more reliable source than Prasun Sengupta and the pictures in question came from an actual GTRE presentation. And the only future UAV project announced is AURA, for which this looks likely.
I have seen that entire presentation, which was presented publically by the GTRE director. Look at my previous posts, and you’ll even see a couple of references to how Aroor is using these PPT slide copied stuff as exclusive scoops. Yeah, exclusive to him and 100’s of others, only difference being most of those guys were working in that domain, and understood it, and he didnt. Interesting to see he didn’t post anything from the rest of the presentation about the CFD codes, and the specific design changes introduced.
Now lets get to the point, that PPT says exactly that it is a partnership for technologies and infrastructure and for a TD, it says nothing about a series production engine being developed with Russia.
And, when you say: And the only future UAV project announced is AURA, for which this looks likely. that’s again depending on “announced” projects gleaned from the likes of what Aroor copy pastes from presentation decks. Do you seriously think ADE etc will put all the stuff they aim to develop or are developing in announcements? If so, you are mistaken. All these are pretty sanitized, we’d at best get a very limited view.
‘aside from the KMGT.’ In your eagerness to defend the GTRE you seemed to have missed what you are arguing against. As for the rest, I was making logical deductions from the facts known about all the applications for which GTRE was making proposals years ago. Note that there are no reports of aactually developing a Kaveri derivative for trainers or UAVs alongside the KMGT.
Actually, I am not defending the GTRE, since none of these posts are on GTRE or even the way India went about developing the jet engine but the possible applications of the Kaveri. That you think it is a defense of GTRE speaks more about your mindset, which is fixated on being right, as versus actual knowledge.
I am just pointing out that your “logical deductions” are flawed since you have not looked into the possible applications of Kaveri in enough depth, including the industrial applications & plus the number of aerospace applications a Kaveri MK1 could be used for.
You are looking at only whats been announced so far and saying “hey Kaveri wont be used for those” without realizing that the announcements dont mention Kaveri because it wasnt there, and many programs have not even been launched/contemplated because the lack of an indigenous jet engine.
So far, conservative planning, thanks to the lack of a local jet engine, has meant that only a few programs have been launched, critically dependent on imports or collaboration. With the Kaveri MK1 being available, many programs can be examined, and that is why it is a momentous development.
I get the feeling you are/were trying to be derisive and dismissive. About the Kaveri, the AL-55 has already been earmarked for the trainers with upto 1000 engines in the pipeline. For UCAVs the GTRE itself had previously unveiled a ‘joint venture’ with Saturn. The Kaveri may have given the GTRE competence in engine design, but in itself isn’t more than an R & D project aside from the KMGT.
I wasnt being derisive or dismissive but just noting how your categorical statements on the program and its intent, showed a cursory knowledge of the program.
Take for instance: “About the Kaveri, the AL-55 has already been earmarked for the trainers with upto 1000 engines in the pipeline. ” – this presupposes that the IJT is the only trainer program India will depend on, and will launch, and that series production of all AL-55 engines have already been agrreed upon.
Second: “For UCAVs the GTRE itself had previously unveiled a ‘joint venture’ with Saturn. ” – who says GTRE unveiled any sort of joint venture with Saturn? Show me one official press release from the GTRE end saying anything of the sort, as versus dubious speculation from folks like Prasun Sengupta? If GTRE is developing an engine, what is it for, and is it the only engine that will power all air vehicles India will develop.
Simply put, unless you have a crystal ball and/or are the one deciding how the Kaveri MK1 will be used, these are just claims and not ones necessarily supported by facts either. On the other hand, there has been enough credible investment and support for the programs I already mentioned in the previous post. That you think the KMGT is a R&D project as versus a program to field an operational GT for naval use is also a pointer, as it is intended for exactly the opposite.
Another thing is you continue to focus on the Kaveri for aerospace use, but a huge amount of potential lies in its industrial applications. India will be investing heavily in power generation, and other areas where derivatives of the current Kaveri can well find a role. The people who laid the groundwork for the Kaveri, and those who currently lead it are looking at many uses for the program, not just aircraft.
That SFC claim is right, but IDRW is hit and miss, it can be on occasion, junk. The MKIs are quite equipped for the A2G role as well. They are Litening equipped for both LGBs and the Russian Kh series ASMs. India has also ordered KAB series heavy TV guided bombs, plus the Kh-31 ARM and AShM and the Kh-59 long range missile. Their are also other weapons integrated with the MKI, apart from iron bombs. As Kramer mentioned, MKIs are also intended for the Brahmos and Nirbhay ALCMs.
The SFC request exists, but we dont know which aircraft will be chosen for that role yet.
Congrats to your achivement with the Kaveri! An important step forward for the growing Indian aerospace industry.
But what role will Kaveri fill in IAF? I thought an GE engine had all ready been choosen for Tejas?
The Kaveri is the cornerstone of a national engine development program, which has not been much (if it all) discussed in the lay press. Kaveri and Kaveri derivatives are earmarked for a variety of current and future programs, from fighters (Kaveri & Snecma M88 derived hybrid) to LIFT, trainers (Kaveri variants) to naval use (marine version), heavy transport (power pack for trains etc contemplated) to industrial turbines.
Production orders for these systems, even spread out amongst different types/variants in limited numbers, will still translate to a sizable shot in the arm for local indian industry but also enable them to invest in continued development of production processes and retain expertise and talent developed through this program.
Currently, India is wholly dependent on external providers for modern gas turbines and the Kaveri is the first step in changing this, to some extent.