One would be extremely interested to learn about something like that. I think India has some holes in our publically known missile development projects like absense of something like Kh-31, WVR AAM, small cruise missile, ARM, guided glide bombs etc
The will and intent is all there!! Only the money for infra & resources (trained manpower in number) is lacking!! Even today!
Even so, with what we have, a lot of stuff is planned for with work underway.
A lot of futuristic plans were made, still relevant, but kept in abeyance because of dearth of resources.
But now they are still relevant and being put in place. The next decade will be very interesting one if proper resources are available for all these plans.
I can understand 100kg trishul alongwith 720kg akash missile. But what is the point of maitri alongwith astra 150kg and barak-2 276kg. why not just develop a variant of astra or barak?
Astra team is focused on A2A for now – Mk1:80 km, Mk2:100 km. Ultimately once it is developed, nothing stops us from SLAMRAAMing it. But it is someways off. Key requirement is to develop, a good A2A missile. Basically, as always we are leapfrogging from nowhere to 100% as we never made our own A2A missiles before. It is a substantial challenge, successful tests apart.
The Maitri will leverage some tech from Astra & Trishul but MBDA involvement is intended to speed it up as the insight obtained from such an experienced developer will help.
Long range SAMs like the Barak are expensive, and also have a larger minimum radius than the SHORAD systems.
Typical service requirements are now to be met within 5 years. This is a key factor driving the need for JVs apart from the learn/TOt etc factors. For urgent, DRDO gets around half the time. If it is a pressing weapons need and cant be met in the above timelines – imports are resorted to in the interim.
So you see the trap – first there is no funding to develop tech as is, on a substantial basis. And if you cant meet urgent requirements or there is delay, out comes the note, that why do you need more money, when current is not managed properly etc.
So – so for urgent requirements, JV programs like the Brahmos even if they dont include full TOT (besides which we did learn stuff) are not ripoffs. You end up making a lot of the stuff inhouse using existing/stuff that can be developed from tech available, and that much money goes to indian industry (which does value add design work) as compared to full acquisition from abroad with limited TOT.
Its fairly straightforward – no JV, import it all, pay through nose for TOT, with stringent IP clauses to boot. Business restricted to manufacturing, limited design.
JV is a vehicle to bypass the timeline challenge. Depending on money available, strategic need, some may include TOT component as well.
Hi Curious, thanks for your reply!
Actually that exactly was the aim behind my question, if it is just another case of bribery (there were some reports about it in the Spyder SAM deal), or if there are technical reasons to go for the MICA system as the base of Maitri SAM? I have not the technical knowledge, so I hoped somebody here could make a comparison, or put some light in it.
Regarding the ToT, by the fact that the Israelis already have a similar development going on with India, why should they limit ToT in a new one? Wouldn’t that be more an advantage?
There are two things where MBDA will work with DRDO – compact TVC for the missile & the seeker, plus of course they’ll coordinate in overall design & testing. The rest will mostly be DRDO’s – including the crucial search radars, the Firecontrol, C4I.
This is a triservice missile unlike the SpyDer, so MBDA’s greater experience (Naval Mica F&F, and the Aster 15 – where MBDA is the primary partner) was definitely a determiner.
The Maitri will be a VL system able to handle multiple attacks.
Hi Curious,
Bro – dont rely on linear analysis alone, i.e. all deals are for TOT – many of these had diverse objectives.
Brahmos – simply put, was to get a world class supersonic missile which was considered as necessary based on a service-DRDO study & we (India) joined up with the Russians for it & did all the rest of the Firecontrol and launchers, guidance for the missile (crucial NAV) plus the critical C4I which was also taken from IGMP. We picked up a lot of industry knowhow and “know why” as well in how such a system is designed, tested, built.
Now there are more programs to take up where the Brahmos left off. 😉 And I am not talking of the much publicized B2 “hypersonic” etc.
The tech we now have is a gen ahead of what we contributed/ had circa 1996-2000 when we got into the Brahmos.
Shakti engine was to build up competency at HAL in turboshaft design & production, something which they had very limited exposure to via the earlier Chetak programs. Other local firms also have built up design competency.
For AL-31FP we have a deep license including all parts. The local engine will also be certified separately. However, the Russians use their own standards and methods, so translating what is available from the AL31 to the Kaveri etc is not easy & its probably more advisable to develop the Kaveri separately.
DRDO and other state-run firms have had a monopoly in defense R&D and production for ages. The government favour this as well. I think as long as this continues we will see the same issues in future products.
Some like Teer may rightly argue that private firms are not much better and that they do not have the capability. I think they will acquire it much faster than any DPSU can because they have more motivation because of the profits. Its understandable that they are reluctant now because the government clearly favour the DPSUs.
May be it will take many decades and several delayed projects for the government to finally wake up.
You seriously need to work some years in these virtuous private firms or research the topic extensively to understand its beyond what “Teer says” or the ” bad bad DPSU” etc. The much vaunted private firms you speak of are currently part and parcel of many DRDO projects. They have had hits, they have had misses. DRDO has had to hold them by the hand and develop their capabilities. Even so, they continue to lack competence in some areas where their management simply does not see any commercial motive. And that is what differentiates the DPSU from the Pvt firm.
The DPSU is there, come rain, come snow, come weather, irrespective of how poorly the original contract was phrased. Whereas in many cases, the pvt firm will refuse to move till it gets “what it is owed”. The most amusing part in recent years, is how after the DPSU & DRDO separately bowed out of having a say in development for programs (~5 years) and letting the services import whatever they want (with local partners) – the result has been that the services are now realising what they are in for, having been used to being mollycoddled by the Indian establishment. The private sector exists for the profit motive. They neither have time nor the energy to sit and spoonfeed the Service establishment when the latter mucks up procurement.
Second, the DPSU’s as lethargic as they may be, are straightforward about meeting service requirements and ignore margins. The pvt firms love complexity, it brings in margins. Add cost and time delays as a given.
The issue is beyond black or white and taking sides.
The fact is the DRDO’s projects are invariably bleeding edge vis a vis what Indian industry can achieve. The DRDO has to don multiple hats, bring along multiple stakeholders and meet the demands of a finicky customer, who can and does import if it feels it is shortchanged in even a minor parameter.
That is the issue, not private or public. No Indian firm has displayed anywhere near the achievement or capability the DRDO has, vis a vis its strategic programs. The kind of multilayered Program and Project Management DRDO did in these programs is yet to be replicated anywhere else, public or private. There is not a single case study on it, because the organization has not been into self promotion unlike the much vaunted Indian IT sector or even automotive.
So please – start getting serious on the topic yourself. The Indian media is full of wannabes like Aroor Thapar etc who compare the LCH to “Rambos helicopter in Afghanistan” (no sh*t sherlock, he actually said it)….given that..you’ll do much better!
What India plans and what the DRDO delivers are at 180degrees from each other.
What DRDO has achieved has well been in line in with what it has been mandated to do & funded for.
But if you cant understand it, that just demonstrates a huge lack of domain knowledge regarding the topic, and snide comments do not substitute for the lack of facts.
Which is what Kramer – who actually works in the domain & knows how to sift wheat from the chaff, is pointing to.
Will have to see what the re-structuring does apart from create more management roles that eat up budgets but do not add to the value.
“Will have to see”? Hmmm, you aint an indian citizen (ergo dont live in India), how would you see bar secondary research? And quite frankly, you seem to be lacking here.
Throwing around terms like “add to the value” is all well and good. But do tell me & Kramer – how many DRDO projects are you aware of, and the complexity they entail vis a vis India’s current industrial infrastructure..
I daresay, the answer will be in the single digits?
When you make comments like:
Also if the target ballistic missile in a anti-ballistic missile test goes off course because of fuel leakage should that really be a show stopper?
Unless the missile heads of a civilian area surely it would have been good to test the ABM system, or was there something else a foot?
…do you expect anyone with a passing familiarity with the topic, let alone a domain specialist or SME to take you seriously? As one who actually researches what he speaks instead of one who posts off the cuff snide remarks?
Quite frankly, its tiresome, silly, and quite rubbish to have to even read such poorly researched tirades and even respond to them.
If you do have to demonstrate your superiority to all the remaining incompetent Indians who stayed behind in India, kindly find some other thread.
The tejas looks like a mix between a jaguar and a mirage 2000.
Nic
The landing gear is very Jaguar-ish.
Care to post sources about this “mighty” claim or is this one of your wet dreams ?
like your other wetdream , “atleast one Pakistani is sitting in a MKK now” :rolleyes:
You never backed that mighty claim of yours with any source !
Wait so, the IAF penetrates into PAF airspace with Su-30 MKI’s and the PAF responds by sending up super duper Block 15 F-16s (the most sophisticated ever) to take photographs to complain to the US.
What an amazing show of deterrence and power. At wartime, the PAF will have all of what 30? Super duper Vipers all equipped with camera pilots to show them pesky Su-30’s their place. 😀
Heck, it was the IAF which sent a message. Not to mention that if they really wanted to have more fun, they’d just have locked onto the PAF Vipers and seen the reaction. Like MiG-29s did a decade back. :p
I know i was just joking. What will happen to the upgraded MIG 27s are they in for an engine upgrade ?
A section in the IAF was interested in an AL-31F proposal but another section felt it was unecessary and that the aircraft didn’t really need it, and it was too expensive..but things may now change
While IAF may not practice these road operations, doesn’t thiscomplicate its war-plans.
Given early warning and air-refuelling capabilities, PAF fighters will be able to survive longer and also sustain their operations for longe
In Swedens case, these road bases were well known. But is it the case with PAF too?Regards,
Ashish
Its not a surprise for the IAF and has been factored in. Shoot me a PM sometime and I’ll add what I know about whats making the PAF do this. 😉
RCS does not depend on size..it depends on surfaces and the angles .Plus RAM coating.
The Mig 21 is smaller than the Rafale..does it have a smaller RCS?
So to keep on saying that because the LCA is smaller than the Gripen,it will have a lower RCS is nonsense.
A smaller aircraft has smaller area to reflect RF energy from. With me so far?
Ok – now if you take two aircraft with similar planform, eg MiG-29 and Su-27, which has the bigger RCS?
So size does have an effect on aircraft of a similar class/similar design attributes.
So, that is what Kramer was saying.
Of course, if you compare aircraft of two different generations with entirely different technology built into them, a larger sized aircraft can have lower RCS than a much smaller one. In fact it may even have an advantage in some cases, allowing for selective planform shaping. But generally, it also has a much larger area that needs to be carefully shaped, and managed.
Now coming to the LCA, it was designed keeping RCS reduction in mind. These include its y-shaped intakes, plus certain other features which have been tested and production capabilities built up.
Given this, and the fact that the LCA is smaller than the Gripen, its a reasonable assumption to state that it would be “competitive” in terms of RCS. Stating that it will be radically lesser or much larger, either, ways would be incorrect.
BTW the Russians reportedly got a MiG-21 down to 0.25 mtr sq with RAM etc. Fairly creditable versus the Rafale. But the larger Su-35 is still stated to be in the 1-3 Mtr Sq range.
Well you have to understand the context I was referring to. My point was that with the MKI, MMRCA and LCA programs, plus the upgrades for the Mirage 2000, MiG-29 and now DARIN-3 for the Jaguars, the IAF may end up with only limited life extension and upgrades for its non Upgraded remaining 3 squadrons. The more drastic OEM assisted zero hour refurbishment and engine upgrades may not happen..
Kramer, exactly. If the PAF does something creditable, I dont see why an IAF guy wont give them due credit either. They say it as it is, when it comes to operational issues/ pros and cons.
BTW, glad you liked the Mirage 2000 link. Anyways, there is another interesting thing I came across. Thales had originally pitched a downgraded/reduced cost Mirage 2000 upgrade to the IAF with the RC400 radar. The RC400 was stated to be lesser than the RDY radar range, but much lesser cost. Rest of the stuff was standard, MDPU, full LCD display etc.
Found this link which backs it up.
http://ftp.rta.nato.int/public//PubFulltext/RTO/MP/RTO-MP-044///MP-044-A05.pdf
Given the costs involved, its fairly apparent that the news that the IAF had asked for the full Mirage 2000-5/-9 derived upgrade instead was true, and hence the haggling. Also rubbishes those Defense News claims of IAI involvement. Given mention of only Thales, MBDA and HAL, the EW system is also likely to be the ICMS Mk2 and not the Italian one on the UAE Mirages.
Also, the IAF Mirage upgrade will get them all HMDS as well. I’d say the Thales Topsight.
Obviously IAF do not, but for the moment its war Plans are basically centered around Pakistan, it is slowly changing however (activating airfields in NE, placing Su 30s there etc.)
Quad,
That would be inaccurate.
The IAF woke up to the PLAAF presence/capabilities a long time back, even as they were evolving. The Su-30 MKI itself came about in part due to this.
It was in the 90’s, when it started becoming clear that the PLAAF would become far more potent in terms of capabilities than the PAF.
The IAF’s location of Su-30 bases also took the PLAAF deployment into account, plus its acquisition of systems, eg radars, SAGW etc. The difference now is that its being reported by the media in more detail because of the border tensions over the past year or so and the deployment of systems in theater coincided with this.
The IAFs MAFI for instance covers all AFB and is not just Pak centric or PRC centric. Similarly C3I systems being put in place address both theaters.
Teer
I have made my points. Am I concerned when someone says something innacurate? Yes. I would hope we all would be.
So far you havent proven anything he said was inaccurate.
Your entire “argument” hinges on “he wasnt impressed by the take off” but “look they did so much more” – and that “so much more” is more or less part and parcel for any regular ops as well ..without even countering the IAF officers facts which remain bang on target.
I do think it says alot that the IAF feels the need to comment on the very nature of PAF exercises with qoutes like “whats the big deal?”
If a journo asks an IAF officer about an exercise conducted by any other AF, he will give his point of view about whether its a big deal or not. In this case, quite clearly it was not. If tomorrow, the PAF does something impressive and a journo asks him, he might praise them. Its that simple.
Anyway, as I said, have made my point on this.
Not really.