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Viewing 15 posts - 61 through 75 (of 184 total)
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  • in reply to: DHC-4 Caribou rudder control #869172
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Oh well, one can’t have everything work out in life! Maybe God wants to keep us on our toes?!

    I am already faced with changing the foam nosewheels for soft rubber (if I can find them) to stand any chance of keeping the nose on the ground and not being swung into wind by every gust of wind and I am expecting to have to add a fair lump of extra nose weight to balance the model for flight anyway.

    Interesting that TonyT asserts that the BAa146 has servo tab operated elevators and scrooge that those Convairs also used the system (for unspecified surface) and Baz that the Brittania had servo tab on the ailerons and that he has seen a plane with servo tab equipped rudder taxying downwind. I assume this was on film/video. All of this is food for further study so thank you gents.
    I have also just noticed that wieesso’s post says that trim changes from operating the flaps of the Caribou were ‘largely taken out by automatic movement of the tailplane’… not the elevator as I might have expected. This would, I assume, be the raising of the leading edge to give the tailplane assembly the inverted camber more appropriate for low-speed flight as well as the intended change in angle of attack.

    All interesting stuff!
    Robin

    in reply to: DHC-4 Caribou rudder control #869717
    eye4wings
    Participant

    So long as we are all talking of servo tabs as being directly controlled by the pilot and the only means of controlling the surface to which it is attached (apart from trim tabs) then I am learning that the servo tab didn’t die out with the disappearance of the added on surface but became incorporated in the main area of the surface itself in a good number of aircraft of different manufacture.
    It will help a lot to know what some of them are because I can then go to three-view drawings (on the dubious assumption that they are accurate!) and work out what size these tabs are so as to gain confidence that what I build into my models has a good chance of working.

    When you say ‘spring tabs are not the same as servo tabs’ basv, my feeling is that they COULD be, but with the spring connection to the surface they are operating offering damping effect. Is that generally believed so?

    If so then it is still possible that the Caribou’s rudder is completely tab controlled – which will be the outcome I am still hoping to find!

    Robin

    in reply to: DHC-4 Caribou rudder control #870407
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Thank you Martin for your response and the link from which you quoted.
    I was beginning to suspect that the Caribou’s systems were interlinked as I had noticed that the flap deflection was affected by the ailerons’ movement, but did not suspect how much.
    The direct link between rudder and aileron to produce co-ordinated turns from either is what I had long intended to do via one of only two mixes available on my transmitter, but this is affected by whatever I discovered in the relationship between flap and elevator in pitch change. I have a bit of thinking to do to achieve the automatic trimming out of pitch change due to lowering the flaps. This for other models has normally taken the other mix, but it would be better to do it aerodynamically than by a percentage mix.
    I assume that the term ‘spring tab operated’ means that the elevators are not directly controllled by the pilot’s stick input but that this goes to the tab which is sprung to take care of momentary variations in load due to airflow. This is a surprise to me as it was what I had hoped to find in relation to the rudder – which it seems, contrary to my expectation is directly powered but with a balance tab to take some (most?) of the load off the pilot.

    As the elevator is a far more vital control than the rudder for a model flyer, once off the ground at least, this is quite a challenge. This proposition is likely to make RC pilots very nervous as we are not used on the whole to using any tabs at all on our control surfaces. I have been using balance tabs on all my main controls for a few years in order to allow for the use of the cheaper servos even on larger models, but the next step is to actually fly a model equipped with a servo tab in order to gain experience – and the confidence to use such a system for such as elevator.

    My primary reason for enquiry was the high probability of side gusts while taxying overcoming the nosewheel’s adhesion to the ground and weather-cocking the model because of the size of the fin and rudder.
    I think that what I may have to do is accept that my elevators will be conventionally powered and the rudder indirectly (by the linking of both tabs into one servo tab) in order to find out how effective this is. Perhaps later, if successful, I might then be comfortable with indirectly powered elevators.
    Any further input on this will be gratefully recieved!

    Robin

    eye4wings
    Participant

    Also the fin strake appears to be slightly offset to port judging both by the centre line of the fuselage taken from the rear of the cockpit dome and the fact that the shading on the starboard side of the fin where the strake joins shows a sudden change by a couple of shades.
    Does your book mantion that HP111? – or maybe I need an eye test?!

    Having modelled the Dove some years back I was aware of the elevator mod but the strake offset (if it is indeed offset) I was not aware of – though I can imagine why it might be so.

    Robin

    in reply to: Percival Proctor – UK availability #884720
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Tango Charlie is your man at Great Oakley Aircraft (can’t believe nobody got that name before you!). A PM on here will get you in touch.

    in reply to: Duxford Diary 2014 #912146
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Further to the trim discussion which has been pretty well nailed by Graham Boak and Archer in post #298 it may be worth singing the praises of Reginald Mitchell further by noting the effect of the thin airfoil section used on the Spitfire.

    Due to the characteristics of air in compressibility the centre of lift (the notional fore and aft point at which the lift of every part of the wing surface can be assumed to act) also moves slightly fore and aft with variations in airspeed. As has been said, the centre of gravity for a conventional aircraft layout must be ahead of this centre of lift at all times. The nose down tendency that requires the horizontal stabiliser to exert its downward counteracting force is a function of the distance between the centre of lift (variable with speed) and the centre of gravity so the use of the thin wing section means that the average distance between the two can be reduced because the fore and aft movement of the centre of lift is less for a thin section. This therefore requires less horizontal stabiliser to counter it, saving in airframe weight and lightening the load on the pilot so that it is easier to fly.
    So let’s hear it for Reginald Mitchell!

    The position of the wheels is a compromise between the need to get the tail up so as to reduce drag and get into the air faster and not to present too high a risk of nosing over on landing. It has no bearing on in flight trim unless it causes a change in the centre of gravity when raised or lowered.

    in reply to: Flying Models #219041
    eye4wings
    Participant

    At last the Fox Moth comes out in print – October issue of QEFI.
    1:5 scale at 73″ span and AUW of under 6 pounds and a wing loading of 9.5 ounces/sq.ft.

    Somewhat heavier and larger (but half the scale) the Stirling has now flown three times… with undercarriage repairs each time! Here are a few shots by way of proof of flight…

    in reply to: Spotted 2013 #982166
    eye4wings
    Participant

    14.30 Hurricane and Spitfire flying overhead Ware east at 1000ft and heading south-east…

    Wot no Lancaster?!

    in reply to: Duxford Diary 2013 #997634
    eye4wings
    Participant

    I too am disappointed when aircraft leave the UK for elsewhere as without a lot of travelling we will never see them strut their stuff again – and there may be an excuse for negativity in the naming of TFC since the word ‘collection’ does seem to suggest the gathering together of something rather than restoration and resale to fund the next restoration.

    However I do admire those who put their time and money into TFC and others whose work enables us to see historic aircraft in their element. For the future I look forward to aircraft like the Firefly, Beaufighter and others which they will (if they can find engines!) one day delight us with.

    Finance is a major part of the realities we live in… sad but true… and we have to accept the decisions that are made. Especially when we ourselves are not able to step in to save the aircraft from export.

    But whether ‘strange’ or not we still have the freedom to express the emotions we feel in the light of an event – and I would not offer support to the ‘thought police’ in whatever guise they may appear.

    in reply to: Surviving Miles aircraft #1000727
    eye4wings
    Participant

    [ATTACH=CONFIG]219290[/ATTACH]

    No mention made yet of Messenger G-AKIN restored a few years back, I believe at Sywell.

    Or is it perhaps no more?

    I am not the only one to have modelled that one.

    in reply to: Flying Models #219104
    eye4wings
    Participant

    As a sort of relaxation project after the Stirling – and just to try something a bit simpler (despite the wing folding and so on) – here’s something a little different.
    I have installed a 3-axis stabilisation unit to help when flying in more blustery conditions. Brilliant gizmo!

    in reply to: Caribou Main Gear #951739
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Thanks again gents!

    baj, it must be your aircraft working the display circuit in Australia. I have watched videos of them on YouTube numerous times looking for clues about things like the retraction of gear and how much control throw to give the flap mounted ailerons. (very little is seems – that huge rudder seems to be the key to turning response).

    My modelling skills (and tooling) are a severe restriction when it comes to metalwork, but while I can reasonably hope to replicate the slotted flap system at the scale I propose to build the model thanks to the photos that are available on the internet, I have somewhat reluctantly (but with relief having made the decision) decided that I have no chance of replicating the retract system used for the 1:1 aircraft. It is simply beyond what I can reasonably hope to achieve.

    And my heavy landing indicator will be the rearward movement of the main wheels, due to the compression of the balsa rear wing spar in the nacelle – and entail a rebuild of the area in all probability!

    The outline layout I propose gives a similar overall shortening effect, but as my main aim is to achieve the slow landing speed of the aircraft lightness is paramount… for the whole airframe.

    Thank you all once again. Your response and interest is most gratifying.

    in reply to: Caribou Main Gear #953376
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Haha! … Does that reflect on the Aussie pilot’s sensitivity in the posterior, his macho attitude, or his honesty in reporting Macca?
    Or maybe the CO’s opinion on the reliability of any or all of the above?

    I now have this vision in mind of the mess full of hobbling pilots with impacted spines shrugging off their injuries with the landing strip littered with bits of angle iron!

    in reply to: Caribou Main Gear #953546
    eye4wings
    Participant

    That’s exactly what I was looking for Avian! Thank you for posting it.

    My mind was starting to explore that kind of idea for the shortening mechanism, but I had been thinking in terms of the same system as used on the Vickers Viscount and had not yet abandoned the idea of a second hinge in the main leg itself so was struggling with too many floating points!

    Unfortunately I still cannot see how I will be able to turn my very restricted engineering (lack of) skills to reproduce the system, particularly as I was hoping to use one of the commercially available 90 degree electric retract units to operate it.
    At least the schematic you posted will have directed my thoughts in the right direction but I suspect a lot more tracing paper is going to pass under the pencil before I reach a conclusion.

    Scale is a large contributor to the problem as the physical size of the retract units suggest a model somewhat larger – while their abilities to hand out the required torque actually appear to forbid it. Ah well, for once the saying ‘back to the drawing board’ can be used literally!

    Thanks to all for your interest and helpful responses – and if I do manage to come up with a promising answer to the conundrum the answer should appear at…. http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=1411598&page=8

    in reply to: Caribou Main Gear #954177
    eye4wings
    Participant

    Thanks Mike.

    I don’t see ‘Caribou’ on their exhibit list but I may give them a try.
    I am aware that the Queensland Air Museum have taken one of the ex-RAAF aircraft – there are photos on their website. The undercarriage has apparently been replaced with a jury rig.
    Before contacting them direct I thought I would try here first as being the sort of place members of different museums might visit regularly.

    Using Google search I have been a bit surprised not to see a book coming up so maybe there is not one around to refer to anyway.

    Robin

Viewing 15 posts - 61 through 75 (of 184 total)