@flanker30
The original scenario was CBG v CBG. To me that meant
a] mines cannot be used unless it is an ambush and in littoral waters which most CBGs wouldn’t get close to. Lets us assume the CBG is not sleeping on the job.
b]. As for submarines. Try getting a sub close enough to launch missiles at a CBG 500+ km away! By the time a submarine is in range to launch – lets says 300 km – the opposing CBG is not where it was originally detected. Then the sub chase begins again!
Subs are great for ambushing CBGs in littorals, sneaking around being a pain to CBG’s. They are useful chasing away other subs from around their own CBGs, but using them to chase down opposition CBG’s is something they were not designed for.
c] My choice was air attack with missiles.
A volley of very long range AShM is an asymmetric response. I chose the Su-33 / P-800 / PJ 10 since it was supposed to be CBG v CBG. But if you want to play around with the scenario you could as well use a volley of KH-22 delivered by land based Tu160 / Tu22M. After all the Tu22M/KH22 combo was the FSU designated carrier killer. The Chinese DF21D would also be a good asymmetric response.
My idea is to launch at long range, keep the opposition CBG at a distance, make their AEW and CAP reach out to you where they also experience some disadvantage due to range and fuel limitations. It will completely depend on how close you can sneak within the CBG bubble before being detected, and the response time the opposition air wing has. If detected too early they can be waiting at your launch point. If not, you would probably get a chance to launch and egress without major losses. A traverse of 200-300 km from a CAP around the carrier to your launch area takes time – 15-20 minutes at the least I imagine. That is time to get in launch range, launch and egress.
Launch a lot of missiles at 250-300 km! Maybe one or two will get thru and hit the carrier or an AD ship. You don’t need to sink it, just mission kill it. A missile getting through and ruining the carriers arrestor gear will disable further recovery – eventually you will have disabled air cover for the CBG. Then you reduce the force by targeting AD, ASW and then sink at leisure.
OTOH you could miss entirely and the opposition CBG sinks your carrier in their counter strike; then you will be in the same situation you wanted your enemy to be in. 😮
@ i.e.
USN v USN the CBG with the longest range missile wins I think.
Hypothetically
FSU CBG v/s USN CBG
Launch 20+ Su-33 Flankers with P-800 / PJ-10 and release at range. Launch another 20 Su-33 when the first strike is on the way back – keep at it till results achieved! :dev2:
In order to keep up with air-frame attrition and retaliatory counter strikes by the USN, the “only” thing this strategy needs are lots and lots of air-frames and decks to launch them from. Which is easier said than done.
At the end of the day unless you can catch the USN napping (could happen), and lucky missile / torpedo gets through, it will become a numbers game, at which the USN is the absolute king of the hill.
F35 – Video of first catapult launch 27/07/2011
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NkNZfu3EdvA
There’s an HQ version here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rtufyGFbhLQ
The F35 is still only an offer so far. Its not even sure the IN will be interested in them.
Further the IN has always been ahead of the other branches as far as domestic development and production goes. So if they want to use the HFx (navy), they are pretty sure they can use it and have good use for it. Being the smallest of the three branches and with the tightest budget for the most expensive equipment (on a per unit basis), they have a proven record of not wasting money.
If they reject it, most observers would not be upset. They have a splendid history wrt indiginization – starting with the little bits and pieces, then the larger ones and now with complete ships such Shivaliks, Kolkatas and the IAC.
Austin / Abhimanyu,
I like the HF designation for the Tejas. I think that’s how I’ll refer to it from now on.
BTW getting back to purchase of foreign aircraft by the IAF. I think the govt. should mandate that 50% of the capital budget outlay every year must be spent on domestic purchases.
Let the armed forces decide foreign purchases, but they have to spend an equivalent amount on funding domestic purchases too. Be it aircraft or missiles or even investing this amount by funding R&D by private sector corps. or DRDO.
If they have to give away their money to DRDO or other domestic players for lack of domestic alternatives, then they will certainly be more involved in making sure their R&D money is getting results, rather than just demanding gold-plated best-of-brochure items with unrealistic timelines.
Some service branches will have no problem meeting these financial obligations, but some branches will face constraints forcing them to consider buying domestic or funding and being involved with R&D for eventual domestic production and procurement.
I agree with holding off on purchase of the second fighter type. If in the future the PAK-FA or the F35 is deemed suitable and desireable by the navy, then go for by all means.
Pakistan also has upgraded Mirage 5 airframes bought from France, Lebanon and IIRC Australia with ‘ROSE’ upgrades.
I believe about 30+ Mirage III and about 35 Mirage 5 airframes were retrofitted with this upgrade during the ’90s. Don’t know how many aircraft of either type are still active.
Abhimanyu,
I absolutely agree with you. I have no problem with them purchasing 100s of aircraft, even if foreign. However when this is done by discouraging indiginization and underfunding by the GoI, it really is annoying.
As regards the jholawalla’s – sadly I suspect you are correct. There seems to be no other explanation of this behavior from them.
Witcha,
The Mig29 and derivatives seem good enough, there is no need for another aircraft type as you so rightly mention.
Since the Vik already has plans for the MiGs and the IACs are being constructed with plans for both the MiGs and the naval variant of the HF?? – Tejas, there really is no need of a thrid type of aircraft like the F35.
As regards the Naval variant of the HF??- Tejas, the IN has shown itself perfectly capable of and eager for indiginization, hence if they do reject it it really would taken as something the navy really could not use. Even then there seems to be little use for the F35 flying IN colours over the Indian Ocean.
New mantra of Indian Armed Forces :- Have money, will splurge.
Even if it is JSF.
Even if it is Paper-Tiger Sea Gripen. We will even fund Sea Gripen’s development if SAAB wants us to.
+1
$ 1 billion for 6 C130J
$ 5.8 billion for 10 C17s
$ 10 billion for MRCA
Thats $17+ billion over the next couple of years.
How much more for another foreign aircraft for the Navy?
Meanwhile Indian efforts are derided and underfunded by the armed forces (both personnel and R&D budgets). Where the ***removed by moderator*** are the jholawala’s protesting all this profligate spending on “phoren maal”?
The agreement to inform each other is for balistic missile tests – not for cruise missile tests.
RE: C130J
All well and good!
But its still 640 crores per aircraft! 😮 What’s it got that can’t be done with cheaper airframes?
Why isn’t the IAF putting in locally made missile warning receivers. Aren’t they good enough? What about the Tarang? If its good enough for the MKI its should be good enough for the hercs as an RWR.
This deal doesn’t make any sense at all. Its too expensive and it purchases one-off technologies which if sanctioned would ground the entire fleet and Rs. 4,000 crores! There is no mention of any commitment from the Americans that these supplies are not sanctionable.
The total INITIAL COST of this is reported as around $ 1b which is Rs. 4,000 crores! Add lifecycle costs (spares, maintanence, infrastructure) and we are looking at roughly at – what – 6,000 crores in total?!
Imagine that – the IAF wants to spend 6,000 crores on six aircraft! This is not US aid or a grant or a gift. It seems India has managed to negotiate TOP PRICE for the airframes. Where is the CAG when you need them? Where is the tender process? I haven’t seen anything. When was it issued? Who responded? What were the competing bids?
Nick_76,
I understand the deal will help a lot of struggling officers in the MoD and IAF.
Still thats Rs. 4,310 crores for SIX aircraft (albeit with training and spares)! This price can buy India 16 additional MiG 29Ks (with spares, armaments and training), or 3 more fully equipped Talwar class frigates!
Why not just give Rs. 100-200 crore to IIT-KGP or some such and have them develop J/RATO packs for the AN32s. There’s your short field T/O capability right there at < 5% the cost.
Here’s what I see/feel recently. The IAF and the IA have been acting like spoilt children whose parents have come into more disposable income. They are in sweet-shop heaven and want to taste every available sweet in the shop. When India couldn’t afford to buy or was shut out from 1st world goodies at 1st world prices they were satisfied with what India got for them and did well anyway.
An interesting fact – After the ’71 war, every budget speech has included words to the effect “for defence – Rs. xxxx crore. More will be provided whenever needed”.
The last part of that statement was never implemented. That is till Kargil in 1999. In 1999 the NDA did 2 things never done till then. They prosecuted a war against invaders inspite of being an outgoing caretaker government, and they “provided more Rs. to defence when needed” for immediate spending. When they were re-elected, as part of their election manifesto, they acceded to almost every budget demand from the armed forces.
The present UPA govt. can’t be seen to be soft on defence. So like the previous NDA govt. they allocate 2.1%-2.2% of GDP to defence almost automatically as a mantra – no questions asked.
With growing GDP this has resulted in unspent budget allocations which have to be sent back to the FinMin central kitty at the end of the budget year. Only to be “clawed out” again in the subsequent financial year. So now the IAF and the IA attempt to spend everything given to them before their sweet-shop money is taken away.
This particular purchase to me seems to be one of those frivolous buys being made to use up their current and future budget allocations, thats all.
IMHO the armed forces of India need to be made accountable for the money they request and spend. In todays world its the MoD which answers for their budget. The babus of the MoD don’t question why a particular piece of CapEx is requested, however the MoD babucracy controls the armed forces by loosening the CAG of India on them. So we get these strange reports from CAG saying that “the army bought 536 rocket launchers, when they (the army) has stated they needed 512 rocket launchers! This resulted in in unnecessary expenditure of 3 crores with the purchase of 24 unnecessary extra rocket launchers”.
Some way needs to be found to make the armed forces more directly responsible for their budget requests. Frivolous (to me) purchases such as 6 130Js for a billion+ dollar spend needs to stopped dead! That money can be better spent elsewhere.
I know above is a little long, but if you look at some recent IAF and IA purchases / wish-lists some of their CapEx decisions start to make a weird sort of sense.
Just a general rant not directed towards anyones post.
Thats a $176.5 million (Rs. 718.36 crore!!!!!!) per aircraft without any guarantee that these are sanction-proof! 😮
Its our money, we are paying for it (probably full market value too from what I see). Is there any mention in the news that these potential supplies are sanction-proof in any way?
What is the advantage of the 130Js that cannot be carried out in some measure by other aircraft supplied by more co-operative sellers?
Robban,
You say you do not have information about both aircraft, yet you insist the Gripen is better! :rolleyes:
Doesn’t work that way. Opinion does not count, since you say the Gripen is better, you must provide verifiable proof. Saying its wing sweep and twist makes it better than the LCA holds no meaning. Another will come along and say the Tejas’ wing sweep and twist makes it better than the Gripen.
Who to believe? Your opinion or anothers opinion? Both opinions are equally useless without verifiable proof.
BTW wing twist and wing sweep DO NOT affect turn rate. In a turn, the wing provides no or very little lift. Thats a fact. Hence the reason why the turn rate formula does not take lift into account. Since these are proven and used on a daily basis on aircraft undertaking millions of turns a year, I will stick with them, rather than your rather biased opinion. Unless you can prove it to be wrong of-course, then I will be glad to learn something new from you.
Further maximum ITR is affected by how soon the airframe can reach corner velocity. With approximately the same thrust and 700 kg less weight, the Tejas has a corner velocity about 100 kph lower than the Gripen. Hence better turn rate.
As regards “instability” both the Gripen and the Tejas are “instable”. So what? How does that effect how quickly corner velocity is reached to achieve maximum ITR.
Once ITR has been achieved and the aircraft continues to maintain its turn, velocity sloughs off the airframe. At this time since velocity has dropped max g cannot be sustained, hence turn rate will decrease. When the pilot continues to maintain the turn, that is when sustained turn rates are observed. The formula for calculating Sustained Turn Rate is the same as that for calculating Instantaneous Turn Rate. Only the STR changes dynamically as its velocity drops off during the turn. No secret wing twists and wing sweeps will make an airframe behave significantly differently.
Wing sweep, wing twist, dog tooths, in conjunction with leading edge slats + for example canards can increase lift and help prolong the stall….
Not really what I was looking for.
Still opinions. I will reply in detail when you post something with meat on it.