RE: F4U Corsair
The original Corsair V166B prototype was fitted with ten small “bomblets” located in miniature bomb bays in the under surfaces of the outer wing panels. By design these were meant to be dropped on bomber formations! Apparently the small window was to be used in accordance with the bomblet tactics.
The “bomblet” idea was scrapped prior to the first production Corsairs rolling off the line, but the window was obviously retained. I guess in an aircraft with poor visibility like the Corsair (especially the early F4U-1’s) the psychology was to leave the window in place to increase whatever visibilty could be had. In practice the lower fuselage windows proved to be basically useless, and they were deleted while the -1A series was still in production.
Here’s a shot of Ray Dieckman’s FG-1D “Marine’s Dream” with the window in place.

RE: Boo Boo Pics
I wonder if anyone can positively identify Wildcat “F-15” as one of the airframes recovered for the US Navy during the early-1990’s? It would be interesting to see what condition she might have been in after 50 years submerged.
Rob
Best fighter bomber
FW-190 axis
F4U-1D Corsair allies
RE: Best American Fighter?
Yes, once relieved of the plane’s weight the oleos returned to normal position. I believe they were valved in a way that, once the plane alighted, would cause them not to exhibit any rebound characteristics.
In general, if you look at a Corsairs oleos they will show about an inch or so of oleo where similar aircraft show much more. I suppose that small amount is enough to allow for normal ground operating conditions without too rough of a ride. My guess would be that the template was used because the margin for error with the oleos was so strict.
At Oshkosh this year I had a man point to the Corsairs oleos and question me about this very subject. The aircraft in question actually had no oleo showing on its port side! I convinced him that this was normal, although I pretty sure the plane we were looking at could have used a little TLC.
RE: Best American Fighter?
I believe the RNFAA definately played a bigger part in the acceptance of the F4U than many are aware of.
Once the main oleos were redesigned to ‘deflate’ rather than rebound on landing, the Corsair became alot more controlable on landing (note any photo of a Corsair at rest and you’ll see it’s oleo’s are almost if not completely compressed). The tailwheel strut was also raised 12″, the canopy was “blown”, and the pilot’s seat raised, all of which substantially aided forward visibility over that ‘locomotive’ nose.
Most dont know that the Fleet Air Arm was responsible for the creation of the ‘curved approach’ technique whereas the pilot could keep the deck of the carrier in full view out of the left hand side of the cockpit until the moment just before touchdown. All of these factors were essential to the success of the F4U as a dedicated carrier-borne fighter.
RE: BuNo.123168
[updated:LAST EDITED ON 17-12-01 AT 10:50Â PM (GMT)]Yeah, I’m not a big fan of “borrowed identities” when it comes to warbird restorations. I’ve been tracking and researching the surviving Corsairs for over 20 years now, and I’ve made every effort to record all instances of borrowed identity, as well as ‘multiple fuselage’ restorations, etc.
BuNo.123168 was one of the F4U’s brought back disassembled from Honduras in 1979. At some point during the years, its data plate was removed. Pete Thelen bought the plane in 1987 from John Mullen and proceeded to restore her. At that time he also owned F4U-5NL BuNo.124692 (sold to Bob Collings), F4U-5N BuNo.124493 (which he traded to the RNZAF Museum on behalf of Disney Studios), and the substantial (though somewhat burnt) remains of F4U-5N BuNo.122179.
BuNo.123168 was the airframe Mr. Thelen chose to restore for himself. Unfortunately, its identity was unknown at that time. I contacted Mr. Thelen during the restoration of the plane and he informed me that it would be easiest to use the Bureau Number from 122179 to register the aircraft to fly. Regardless, I sought to discover the plane’s true identity for the sake of historical record.
After searching out various sales and import documents, and through process of elimination, I accounted for and tracked the movement of every airframe returned from Honduras. All were known airframes and all were accounted for except for BuNo.123168. A sales receipt identified 123168 as one of the airframes transfered to Hollywood Wings in Long Beach, CA arriving disassembled on flatbed train cars. I then spoke to various individuals who purchased these airframes from Hollywood Wings. These witnesses paited a vivid picture of the available airframes as they were stored outdoors at Long Beach Airport in 1979/80. All were accounted for, including the one unidentified airframe purchased by John Mullen (BuNo.123168) which made its way to Pete Thelen.
By the time I approached Mr. Thelen with my findings, he had already registered the plane and it was on the verge of its first flight. Some components (other than the data plate) from BuNo.122179’s airframe were actually used to aid 123168’s restoration which probably gave legal credence to the use of the donor aircraft’s registration number.
I’ve yet to discover the point in time when BuNo.123168 lost it’s data plate, and to this day it’s still moonlighting as 122179. My hopes are that one day its true identity will be “officially” reinstated. Right now, I can see how approaching the FAA about a million dollar aircraft/investment with a questionable liniage is probably not top priority for the current owner. All of my anal-retentiveness aside :), I’m personally quite satisfied just knowing the aircraft is maintained in immaculate airworthy condition, and that it is operated by the very capable hands of its current owner.
For the record, the REAL BuNo.122179 is sitting in outdoor storage at Tom Reiley’s facility in Florida awaiting a new owner and large amounts of TLC.
BuNo.123168
[updated:LAST EDITED ON 16-12-01 AT 03:04Â AM (GMT)]That’s actually F4U-5N BuNo.123168. BuNo.122179 was partially destroyed in a post accident fire in Texas during 1984.
I was present when the plane pictured was involved in the Corsair/Bearcat mishap at Oshkosh ’99. Damned disaster!
James Read never missed a lick, and has been present at every Oshkosh airshow since the incident. BuNo.123168 suffered a blown right tire, some slight wrinkling of the port wing, and some very slight distortion in the fuselage metal just aft of the cowling on the port side of the fuselage. Mr. Read’s feat in avoiding that accident didn’t receive enough publicity. He made one hell of a quick split-second decision. If not for that, his F4U and the 2nd Bearcat would have suffered a worse fate than the two aircraft that were damaged.
Rob Mears
P.S. – BuNo.123168 now wears the Korean War-era markings of VMF-312 which primarily flew F4U-4B’s rather than F4U-5N’s. The paint scheme worn by BuNo.123168 during its WoGB days was actually an authentic scheme more suited to the F4U-5 model. My uncle flew for VMF-312 during the Korean War so, though less flashy, I personally enjoy the current scheme a bit more. 😉
RE: Best American Fighter?
First off, I’m biased 😉
I’d have to choose the F4U-4 Corsair. The P-38 is tooo complex with multiple engines and the ecentric fuselage design. The P-51 is beautiful, but the inline engine makes it easy prey to any kind of offensive fire.
Nope, the Corsair would have to be my all around pick for general, worldwide warfare for a few reasons.
1. Payload – The Corsair lugs the heavy ordinance with the best of them. It’s one hell of a dedicated fighter/bomber.
2. Carrier Capability – The Corsair fights from land AND sea. A fighter that can truly be deployed anywhere. None of the contenders even place in this category.
3. Performance – Speed, zoom, turning capability, climb, etc. The Corsair harbors no weaknesses in all these respects.
4. Endurance – Well over 1000 miles.
I’d love to do some private testing to confirm exact performance figures. Anyone interesting in financing such a venture? 😉
Rob
RE: F4U-4 to be rebuilt
[updated:LAST EDITED ON 12-12-01 AT 10:22Â PM (GMT)]<<>>
Actually, all of the major components (minus the port wing) appeared to be in rebuildable shape to me. The fuselage basically broke off at the factory seam at the cockpit, and the engine snapped at the firewall. The starboard wing doesn’t appear to be in horrible shape from all the pictures I’ve seen since the crash. There is alot of superficial damage but the all important main spar appears to be in good shape.
Seeing it in pieces with a destroyed port wing still attached is a shocking sight, but I doubt the rebuild will be as daunting as some might think. Best of luck to Jim Cavenaugh and the gang 🙂
Rob