You can find an even earlier examples of bubble cockpits, starting with the P-51 Mustang—also by North American—and the Me-262. Also the MiG-15 also got a bubble cockpit.
North American would have sufficient experience with compressibility issues from P-51s going into a dive.
To be honest i have a hard time with the list, since there are many planes that you have to omit but are very reluctant to do so.
Among the honorable mentionables are the A-10 and the SR-71. If I had brought in the A-10,why not other tough and maneuverable aircraft like the Su-7 Fitters and family, the Su-25 Frogfoot, and the A-4 Skyhawk. The Su-7 was a tough MTF that was highly favored by its pilots for strike over other jets like the MiG-21.
The Harrier jet got in because it remained the only one of its category for being the world’s first practical and battletested VTOL. But it barely got into my list because other aspects about it are not too shining, like high maintenance, and hardly what you call the best in sheer performance.
My list in no particular order.
B-52
F-4 Phantom
Mirage III
MiG-21 family
F-16
UH-1 Huey
Harrier Jet
F-117
Tu-95
Su-27 and family
This “blind spot” can be edited out with “modern” processing software on scanned arrays (either mechanical or electronic), which is why the F-16 has one.
You are assuming a blind spot exists, assuming the emitter horn is dead center of the dish. This is true of older radars using parabolic antennas and a two scan system of angular resolution. Not so with monopulse, where you have four feeder horns on each of the near outer side of the array. As each horn emits, the tube would produce a blind spot, yes, but it is only particular to that horn. It would not be a blind spot to the other emitters horns, which will have their own blind spots. But since the other three will cover for every other, it ceases to become a blind spot.
But it does produce some kind of interference, depending the purpose of the probe. So far there seems to be three—to measure air speed, to measure angle of attack, as an anti-lightning, anti static device. The probe can be any one, two or even three of this. A fourth purpose is used only for developmental testing purposes, where it measures the radio signals just outside of the radome, and is used for testing the radome.
crobato,
I looked into info on the F414, and according to the GE website, the dimensions are about the same as those of the F404, which means that the 414 would certainly fit into the F-4 airframe. On top of that, if you were to put a pair of F414’s (or even F404’s) into the airframe of the Phantom, you actually save close to 3,000-lbs. of weight. The engines are slightly thinner and a good bit shorter than the J-79-GE-17’s found on the F-4E’s in service today. I’m not sure what you could do with this extra space, but it does leave you to wonder.What do you think about the potential of an F-4 powered by F414 engines.
Another thought is the even more powerfuel F414 EPE (or whatever they call it) that could potentially produce 26,000 lbs. of thrust per engine, meaning a Phantom with a whopping 52,000 pounds of thrust.
I know none of this will ever happen, but it’s fun to think about.
The standard F414 is already at 22,000lbs, which is 10% more than the 20,000lbs produced by the PW1120, and that’s already more powerful than the J-79s. F414 EPE sounds nicer. F404 is quite a bit lower in thrust, at 17000lbs to 18000lbs, the same as the J79 but at least you save on weight and economy.
I wonder if the GE F414 engines from the Sewer Bug could fit into the airframe. The F404 won’t produce enough power but the F414 produces more power than the PW2102.
I won’t even bother with the slats. They may help maneuverability and low speed handling yes. but the plane isn’t going to hang with more modern types so why bother? Its best to shoot and run. Going back to the hard wings of the A-D models would give it more speed. The F-4 is a wonderful interdictor; going back to the hard wings makes it only harder to catch at low level. For that matter I would delete the gun to save weight and go back to the old nose. The pre -E F-4s look like they can hold a bigger radar than the -Es, the difference being that of the radar of the Hornet vs that of the Viper.
F-4 update in mid 70ies with:
– new engines (derived from F100 of F-16)
– new radar (taken from F-15)
– automatic slat/flap
– slightly strengthened structure
Ain’t going to happen on the first, due to insufficient fuselage diameter. The best you can put for turbofans are the old Speys used by the RAF F-4s (all these engines shipped to China now) or the PW 1120 that was originally used in the Lavi.
The F-15 radar is too big. The radar you can fit on the F-4 is either the APG-66/68 or the APG-65/73 from the Hornet. However, this means your possible choices is even better, since it can cover the AESA APG-79 or APG-80.
3 and 4 are already covered by the F-4E.
You conveniently keep forgetting the fact that the F-117 was practically on top of the site which is why it would have been visible.
At night?
But in asymmetrical engagements not stick to the rules of exercises, the outcome can be different. We are all aware that the superior numbers and technical quality will overcome such surprises and set-backs and will be win in the end. But modern conflicts are time-limited. If a military success is not achived, even the stronger AF can “loose”, when it comes to politics.
Ah nicely put, Sens.
There are many talented fan artists out there, so be very careful. Some of their work can really surprise you. Like the guy who drew this up. Remember this is actually a hoax.

I don’t really see why bistatic or multistatic would cost so much. You are already putting in a network of monostatic arrays. True, the location of each array in the multistatic network needs to be very precise, but that can be dealt with satellite position. Of course this is far from a mature technology, but it is a very promising one, and we will leave that with the actual researchers. Studies like the one you quoted, may have a political motivation—you certainly don’t want to have the Congress know about the vulnerability of your baby, that won’t make you look good when it comes to lobbying for budgets. Thus I want to leave USAF studies out of it in the meantime, because there is a conflict of interest. China has looked both at metric radars and multistatic ones and fair to say, it has implemented the former, and starting to apply the latter, and for certain, they are giving the latter much serious study and development.
Both fiberoptics or high speed datalinks to link stations should not be a problem, given today’s technology. ECM is always a problem but that’s the same if you have monostatic radars. It’s a constant.
There are other technologies. For example, AESA allows for sharper beam and this can allow for a brute ‘death ray’ solution to a low RCS target. I mean hit it with such focus and intensity that a reflection is inescable. VLO is never perfect, which is why at closer ranges it is detectable. All it does is greatly reduce detection by range, which means there is always some radiation that escaped design intentions and head back to the reciever’s position. But what if we focus the beam so that the radiant energy is equivalent to that of the radar in shorter ranges? Solid state emitters can also scan on a much wider variety of frequencies, and it’s hard to counter for all the frequencies bcause essentially, VLO is trying to optimize against certain wavelengths, and you cannot have a jack of all trades, master of none design against all wavelengths.
There is also large jumps in the way thermal and optical imaging have improved too. Nowadays, thermal CCDs are so good, you can make out photographic images of objects in a cold environment like the dead of winter.
Fighters have neither the power nor aperture size to reliably detect VLO platforms at meaningful distances, that’s not going to change. It’s unlikely that even AWACs aircraft will have this capability, certainly not in the near to mid future. I’m skeptical that networked sensors such as Bi-static and Multi-static radar networks etc. will be robust enough to deal with the various options of electronic attack (standoff or close in jamming in particular). Incidentally, jamming is much more effective for VLO platforms since their signatures are so small. Thus you can provide standoff jamming from much further away or pack it into small platforms such as the MALD and attack the network from inside.
You have to define exactly what is meaningful. In my opinion, when stealth and VLO technologies was concieved, it did not anticipate what is now called Moore’s Law, on a seperate development but which will have profound effects later on. That is, computing power doubles every 18 months. With this, the potential for radars to become much smarter, much more keen in their ability to seperate legitimate targets from clutter, ECM, etc,. This ability will continue to evolve at a much faster rate than one can concieve, test and deploy stealth platforms. This generational rate is in terms of double digits.
In other words, stealth technologies cannot anticipate how smart radars will become in just a manner of generations, which is now occuring a lot faster. This also brings fusion with other detection technologies, including optical and thermal, and advance them at similar rates.
Is that J-10 SMT? LOL.. How come got a hump back?
Kind of like the Block 52+ F-16 two seaters. The second seat displaced avionics which are now relocated to the spine.
These guys, also in Chengdu, are known to make radars too.
Institute 607 is Leihua. 14 is NRIET. 38 is East China Research Institute of Electronic Engineering, or ECRIEE, located in Anhui. ECRIEE is best known for its ground and sea air defense and search radars.