I understand that the Romanian prime minister has said publicly that the preference for F-16 is political. As long as the USA would supply aircraft which are good enough, & affordable, it was guaranteed the deal, as the perceived strengthening of the alliance with the USA is seen as more desirable than getting the best, or best value for money, aircraft.
– Still $1.3 billion seems quite good a deal if the story I read was true it suggested F-16’s would get new more powerful engines, new more up to date avioincs, include weapons for the jets, several years worth of support and extensive training from the USAF. On top of which they were getting a very good price if the wanted to by Block 50/52 F-16’s in the future.
To the suggestion of obtaining a strategic bomber mrmalaya responded:
well i suggested the MRA4 could be good for that mission, but we wont get enough of them (and the cost!).
Well it looks like the RAF agree with you, as to quote page 45 of the RAF Yearbook 2010 it states:
“While anti-submarine warfare (ASW) remains its primary roles, the aircraft -the only one in the RAF inventory – has huge potential in other areas….. the aircraft has flexibility to much wider range of weapons, and its capacious bomb bay would allow it to carry different types of payload and to perform several roles on a single sorties…. there remains internal space for other weaponry which could include Precision Guided Munitions or anti-shipping missiles. Four underwing hardpoints are built in with the requisite cabling. Pylons can be fitted to these, capable of mounting Storm Shadow cruise missiles, ASRAAM or ALARM….”
Which I thought was very interesting. If you not picked a copy up of the Yearbook already I would recommend it as there are some interesting stories and some excellent photos.
I think what was meant was countries will buy 2nd hand F16 etc to replace the likes of F5s.
This is over Kill and that producing a purpose built light fighter or perhaps avarient of an advanced trainer (hawk 200 anyone) may be a better solution.
Thanks – that is exactly what I meant – also I was referring to the fact that Romania preferred to buy second hand F-16’s (with low number of flying hours) rather than buy new Gripen’s after the evaluated the various choices. I apologise to Googler if they interpreted it as a slur on either Romania or the F-16.
EDIT: Read up on the Romanian deal, if details are correct its a good deal $1.3 billion for 24 Block 25 F-16’s, as US appears to be donating the air frames for free, and the $1.3 billion is for upgrades and training. Compare and contrast to Argentina’s buy of 12 Mirage F1CJ’s and one F1BJ for $100 million
I’m guessing its probably due to the growth and proliferation of surface to air threats over the past several decades that have reduced the appeal of light fighters and pushing more interest to bigger longer ranged ones with better stand off abilities. Another thread mentioned the increasing vulnerability of forward bases demanded by such short ranged fighters.. but this is probably from an offensive view. I guess places like Switzerland or Austria are better off with light fighters to intercept those pesky Serbian aircraft..
I was thinking of countries like Chile who still use the F-5 Tiger III’s to patrol the southern parts of their air space and which are due for retirement, and which I suspect they will replace with second hand fighters such as more F-16’s, but they might be better off buying a new light fighter design to fulfil the same role.
I as I have only been paying attention to military aviation again for the last few months I am sure of other possible users. I would guess that if you are in Europe and want a fairly light and cheap fighter, you are not going to spend $20 – 30 million on an adapted advanced jet trainer you will pay the extra to get the Gripen (unless you are Romania 🙂 ).
Although I am a confirmed F-35 sceptic I see no real problem regarding sourse codes and maintenance.
Is the F-35 the right platform for the UK, I have my doubts but until we see how it actually performs, how many are purchased and who actually controls them I will withold final judgement.
I am not a F-35 sceptic but neither am I a fan – I do find myself in the category of wandering if the F-35B is the right choice for UK, and it is certainly a risky choice. If there was no need to operate them of the carriers as well, I put my money on the RAF preferring F-35A which I think makes far more sense for the role it will play and has lower inherent risk, as I cannot see the F-35A being cancelled or being massively delayed. The main risk for the F-35A is that the currently delay means that no export orders are filled until the USAF fill their immediate shortfall in fast jets.
Personally the operational sovereignty for UK are IMHO all about whole life cost and protecting British defence industry as it is almost impossible the UK will ever be embargoed by the US during the life of the F-35 and stop getting support
Sovereign choice over whom & when to use force against is important i’d say, unless you accept vassalage.
Not having sovereign ownership may lead to a situation where you cannot use your F-35’s (like you send them to the US for upgrades only to find yourself sanctioned and the planes embargoed) I would have thought the real issue is that with access to the source code the UK can choose a third party to do mid life upgrades and integrate what ever weapon and equipment it likes on the F-35.
Without this it the UK is going to be forced to go LM for mid life upgrades and may well find that the cost of integrating their preferred choices of weapons are prohibitively expensive in the future unless they happen to be ones the USAF or USN plan to use. Really access to source code seems to be more about the UK keeping overall cost down and protecting UK defence industry. Odd the at the US Government and LM might be against this an idea 😀
Have you seen the movie “Independence Day”?
If you can understand the three quoted sentences above, you’ll understand the heart of the issue.
That reasoning is also why Congress passed a law prohibiting the sale of F-22.
I have seen Independence Day it was very unrealistic :):)
I understand why the US does not want to share the code (though I think there is a lot financial reasons, not least penalising EC countries for wanting to integrate non-US weapons). What I also think is the US is underestimating how important sovereign ownership is the UK (or maybe I am overestimating how important it is).
Indeed.
Two squadrons of Su-35 would be a far greater threat – and much cheaper.
This is old news (well a couple of months old anyway 😉 )
1) Argentina is (according to Flight International) buying Dassault Mirage F1CJ fighters and one F1BJ trainer for $100 million from Jordan.
2) According to the June edition of AirForces Monthly Argentina is building 8 AT-63 Pampa series II jet trainers. They hope to sell them but will keep them if no buyer is found for them. What was more interesting is that they have 18 in service already, another 10 in production and plan to upgrade 8 of the 18 with more powerful engines.
I guess the AT-63’s will double up as an air defence aircraft.
it was never agreed uk will get the core code [like windows xp core code] but they will get the developers code [like modem or printer software that will plug and play]
as i said aussies and norway are writing software now and i guess UK is too
Not trying to stir anything up – but to quote this article http://www.jameshasik.com/weblog/2010/03/how-to-kill-the-joint-strike-fighter-1.html from early this year (no idea of the authors agenda or background he could be on the payroll of Boeing for all I know):
“The F-35 offers no operational sovereignty to overseas customers. All three European alternatives the JSF—Eurofighter, Rafale, and Gripen—come with access to software codes that the US government steadfastly refuses to provide. Without those, the F-35 is not locally upgradeable.Worse, the JSF program expects everyone’s aircraft to fly to Texas for servicing, which means that it’s not locally maintainable either.”
This article makes it clear (in their opinion) that UK will not get the code but for political reasons will not pull of JSF http://www.dodbuzz.com/2009/11/24/us-guards-jsf-software-crown-jewels/ it says:
“Sharing source code would, in the words of one close observer of the program, “turn the British JSF into a Trojan Horse.” The message this source would send the British: “Yes we love you… but who are those third party nationals from the EU working for you? And how do we know we can trust them?”
British officials had threatened to pull out of the program if the US did not share the source code, but they are unlikely to go that far given how much political and financial capital they have committed to the project. There is also the fact, as one congressional source noted, that the British want what is commonly called the ITAR treaty approved by the Senate.”
I found lots of stories saying UK will not get access to source code, and a few where spokesman for the British Government are getting the code. If I find something more definite one way or the other I will post it.
http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKGEE5B617P20091207
i think there is general confusion between. all codes and the needed codes
regional updates, weapon intergration, threat library and such and global fleet updates of core codes
Lets hope you are right otherwise it just means that it will end up a pissing contest between USA and UK and it will end badly for the UK.
well aussies and norway i’m told are developing their own specific software, it couldnt be done if we didnt have suitable codes, we dont get all of it, just what we need
you will find UK is the same or even better as a tier 1 partner, i dont think we are getting weapons integration at this stage, but UK wont get the lot either, just what it needs
as i understand it, its like microsoft, developers get the codes to write programs to plug and play, but no one gets all of microsofts codes
Just googled the subject and found this:
http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/f35-jsf-program-us-uk-reach-technology-transfer-agreement-02495/
linked to this:
http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE5AO01F20091125?sp=true
Which says the US is looking to back track on the agreement reach with UK in 2006 on access to Source Code and is instead offering a reprogramming facility.
Does anyone else know if the UK got access to the source code when they licensed the Apache?
The problem (for UK and JSF) is that we are in cascade error territory
1 or several From the following will probably be bearable, but all together might be too much
Increase in purchase cost
Failure to keep cost/flight hour down
Delays
Performance
Access to source code
Manufacturing share
non-European programmeThe whole programme is expensive at a time when politically cancelling a big programme might be advantageous, niggly little nibbles at the promised benefits of partnership make it harder to defend that cost.
There ARE alternatives. It is perfectly sensible to see them as sub-optimal or even just not as good (with or without hard data to back up that analysis), but they do exist
I thought no access to the source code was the golden bullet, no access and UK will just walk away.
This is the second post of on a tangent.
If the SDSR recommends closer co-operation with the French what would you expect?
Would we just see some sort of trade pact, i.e. we will buy €2 billion of military equipment from France if they buy €2 billion of military equipment from UK, with say the UK buying a Mistral, dropping the C2 spec frigate for frigates based on the La Fayette and France buying something from the UK (here I draw a blank as France seems to be in a better place equipment wise than the UK right now).
Or do you see something more strategic, say UK and France combining their refuelling and strategic lift elements of their air forces, and their fleet auxiliaries of their navies together to reduce operating costs. Then identifying all their future procurement needs, working out which of them overlap and developing joint programmes which are split say 50:50 between British and French arms manufactures.
This is a first of two posts I am going to post which are at a tangent to the current discussions:
There have been several articles inspired in part by the fact that USAF are considering purchasing single engine COIN aircraft that the UK should follow suite. I personally was swayed by the argument against COIN aircraft being too slow to respond to a call provide support and that CAS support is better provided by a mix of attack helo’s and fast jets. Does anyone think that after the SDSR that the RAF will add COIN aircraft? If so which one would RAF add?
On a personal note I am partial to the OV-10X but I am still not convinced of the need for COIN aircraft.
1) True enough, though numbers aren’t everything, the application of effect is very important, its not just an economic arguement about doing more with less.
2) There is still no firm decisions about the numbers of F35s to be finally purchased, i’ll be suprised if its as low as 50. But do remember that BAE is developing some rather nifty UAVs and UCAVs and that the days of predominately manned aircraft for combat are probably drawing to a close so investing in too many manned FJs will leave no money for the really cool toys.
3) As it is F35b will be better than F18 and Rafale and ASAC 7 Seaking/merlin is currently considered only inferior to Hawkeye in terms of endurance/op height, the Radar is worshipped across NATO. Its a far more adaptable platform, the RN can operate it off of LPHs, auxillaries etc which means you can send that level of surval capability anywhere you like, otherwise you would have to send a QE to have a Hawkeye overhead.
Firstly sorry to snip points out of original post.
RE: Point 1) I do understand the point you are making, the 1st Gulf War showed that quality is more important than quantity in A2A engagements and in general you want the best fighter you can buy which leads me to point 2. (Quality over quantity seems to be something the Chinese have brought into in a big way in recent years).
RE: Point 2) My moniker kinda gives you an idea where I am coming from. I worry the SDSR will see the RAF and the RN cut back massively in favour of the army and all of it being configured to fight irregular forces. I have seen various stories in the broad sheets which suggest that after the SDSR they will cut another Harrier squadron, 2 GR4 squadrons, limit the purchase of F-35 to around 50, payoff 3 – 5 RN ships early, cancel the airtankers deal (which IMHO is only good news if they then actually get some new tankers). All of this worries me a lot.
RE: Point 3) Would the Osprey MASC platform being developed in the US (with some UK input) be better than the Merlin? I know the maximum ceiling is higher for an Osprey but I have no idea how well it would operate at that ceiling.