… i don’t really feel i need a degree to be honest, as i have read tons of books since, well, i remember.
What you feel you might need is irrelevant.. its what your potential employer is looking for that counts.
If you apply for a job and one of the requirements is a degree then that is the first thing they will look at.. no degree, CV goes in the bin. Takes about 5 seconds to eliminate you.
Is that risk worth taking?
I’m sure your reading has been extensive and in depth..but there are several more orders of magnitude that are out there… and best experienced in the context of formal education.
…
Iv’e just finished my GCSE’s and waiting to do A-levels, so any advice?Cheers
George
If you can do this look at a mix of which has History, English, some Maths and Physics and perhaps a foreign language…
Aviation is global…mainly in English but there are other interesting sources, reading them in the original may reveal some interesting facets. Hopefully a modern English A level will help you develop the correct language skills to communicate effectively to your target audience.
History….is a pretty fundamental one…
Aviation is biased towards a scientific approach.. understanding that is helpful…
On a side note have you read the Centennial of Flight series of books published by Texas A+M (http://www.tamu.edu/upress)?
Written by historians.. not plane enthusiasts these are amongst the most informative, rigorous and enjoyable books on the history of aviation that I have found. That enjoyment is totally down to the fact that the authors and editors are highly skilled at what they are doing.. the subject is not the driving force.. the desire to present a well researched, well documented, informed and coherent work is the the driving force. As a result the subject comes to life….
I’m pretty certain that the formal training they received at University is the foundation on which they built their work….
Perhaps that might yield a clue or two…
The images look good and it will be interesting to see them in person soon…
Take a step back and consider why this layout was ‘relatively’ widespread in that era…
1) Engine size/ type/ reliability
2) Inlet/ exhaust analysis and understanding
3) Aerodynamic modelling/ analysis tools/ abilities of the era
This layout is fantastic as it uses simple ‘pitot’ intakes for the relatively simple turbojets fo the era, so no need to model/ analyse etc more complex lateral intakes and interactinos with the fuselage….
The fuselage itself is a simple tube, whose charactersitics were very familair to the designers of the time….the wing/fuselage interaction is a well understood type and its analysis and calculation is therefore within the ‘comfort’ zone of the designers of the era.
If one engine fails and disintegrates then the other is unliklely to be damaged, physical damage to the airframe is lessened etc etc… sure the offset thrust meanss a bigger tail and heaveri airframe etc etc, but at the time it may not ahve been an issue.
All of this means that this concept was relatively easy to design, procure etc in the shortest possible time frame….
It was milked for all its worth becuase it was there… not necessarily becasue it was the best.
As the analytical tools became more familiar then the greater efficiencies (at higher airspeeds) of more integrated airframes (buried engines etc) become more widespread…with higher average/ combat speeds, greater ranges, higher roll rates/ agility etc becoming more widespread…
The real disadvantage of this concept was illustrated by the B-58 when an outer engine failed at speed then the airframe was subject to massive asymmetric forces and catastrophic structural failure was often the result…
The advantage of this concept is demonstrated by the B-52 and the S-3….very efficient at lower speeds (subsonic) with great flexibility….and pretty much every airliner….
Looking at US airframes of the period.. the B-66/A-3…well they were also mulit role but were replaced in time… where they obsolete? Or old and in need of replacement and that replacement was a more efficient concept?
Michelf
You have used many ‘buzzwords’ and ‘jargon’ type words in your posts,therefore you may be a little close to the organisation perhaps ?
Not in the slightest.. but having designed and built a number of museums the picture is very different…and sadly for us as plane enthusiasts the priorities lie beyond just the planes…
Like the previous government, I think maybe RAFM management are a little out of touch with reality.
Really.. or have you considered that they do live in a very different reality to you? They have to maintain the RAFM as a viable organisation within the context of the current financial climate and potential revenue streams… and reacting to that may mean making choices that seem, as a plane enthusiast to dilute the purity of a plane museum as we want to see it…but its easy to forget that unless the money keeps rolling in then the damn place shuts down…
In my view any money spent at Hendon could be used for much more useful work…
I agree that there are some areas of Hendon that could do with immediate work…but is there money for it? No…is the work likely to attract the level of funding needed? No.. so it has to come from the general fundding recieved to run the place..which is, form the evidence of temporary closures, insufficient to keep the place open fully as it stands, let alone carrying out improvements….
How many people sit down to work out the reason why ‘Landmark’ buildings receive large funding when museums who merely need a practical building to cover their exhibits struggle to get any funding at all??
Anyone who spends a bit of time thinking about will see why…Private donors who are being asked for large or small sums of money want something in return…to justify to themselves or their shareholders that this is a worthwhile thing. In terms of corporate donors then the number of requests is vast.. and unless there is an eye catching image vision to catch the attention in the first few seconds of somebody looking at it then its ditched. So the initial image is the key to getting attention. Sadly the easiest way for a project team to do this is to create something wild and wacky…that looks good. There is consideration given to the practical side….as the client sees it, not the plane enthusiast. It is rare to have a client/ designer relationship that is strong enough to go beyond that….
People like the HLF a mission to promote both the contents and the container…and so if the contents are great bu the container rubbish then its easy to see why they would refuse it…
I do not have a problem with remembering our brave boys but I would suggest it could be done for much less than £80m.
It could indeed…
Any money spent on these sort of projects ultimately comes from the general public one way or another and we are all going to be screwed badly enough in the next few years thanks to ‘Prudence’ (Broon) and Co.
As some of us have previously alluded to…this is perhaps not the right time for grandiose schemes !!
The money raised from say overseas corporations will not ‘come from our pockets’… the money I chose to donate, either directly or via the HLF does not come from your pocket…if I chose to play the lottery then my cash goes to play that game.. how the HLF choses to spend its ‘profits’ is not longer my call…and if for some far fetched reason I think that I should have a say then I can get involved…If I don;t like the way they do things nobody is forcing me to play..I can donate directly to the causes I want to help.
I’m sure that if BAE allocate say £1M to this then the profits it has made on overseas contracts would cover it… or are you saying that they have made £1m too much on the MOD contracts here? And have therefore taken money from ‘our pockets’…
Now if the RAFM were seeking direct governmental funding for this, raised from general taxation then indeed that cash is from our pockets and we can reasonably require justification on its allocation (….yeah right!;))….at elast we can try, but other than that the cas h isn’t coming from us…
Is there a need to have it at an established aircraft musem and use real and unique aircraft?
That is a very good question….and goes straight to the heart of the discussion…
It seems that the RAFM has the view that it is appropriate and is trying to get money together…
Oh are the architects,builders and contractors working for free then ??
For free possibly not, but in this climate, who knows.. but at this stage it is very likely that the architect’s fees are sufficient to cover costs and very little else…now if you are complaining that architects are paid more than you think is reasonable…
Do you work at your day job for free?
The design is a typical ‘landmark’ building… ie exceedingly ugly and useless for displaying aircraft.
You think its ugly…so what…
You think the way the planes are displayed is useless… but I’d imagine that the RAFM has a different view…and they might also have mentionned that the aircraft are but one apect of what needs to be displayed in this…
…and perish the thought that they might consider the celebration of the people and their achievements to be a greater priority, at this point in time, than the actual airframes….heresy I know on this board, but perhaps a reality outside of it.
I did one of my work experiences in an architects office, it had the faint wiff of indulgence about it. Lovely shiny glass frionted building, grandiose models about the place, glossy posters, nice cars in the car park.
I’ve never seen a poor fully fledged architect.
A faint whiff…how disappointing…a serious smell of it is more appropriate… lots of big shiny models, we love toys and models and clients are keen to purchase them for us…..lots of glossy posters of our work…and we own nice cars…yup its a great life…..
If you haven’t seen a poor fully fledged architects I can introduce you to a few here….a few owners of architectural businesses are indeed very wealthy, a few have the talent and ability to deserve it.. others a good businessmen and manage to make a decent profit…but high fees are thing of the past.. I’d say they past some 20 odd years ago…
Michel, I am not implying anything – as you will note I said that incorporating a Nimrod should have been in the plans, and maybe was. MR2 OSD in the timeframe 2003-2012 has been planned for many years and can not by any measure be thought to be “unexpected” as you stated.
Incorporating it may well have been in the plans for the Cold War building….. or not, perhaps they want it in another part of the collection.
But at some point the RAFM had to make plans to include it in their collection at a certain date, regardless of the actual OSD and knowing the RAF as they do I would bet they had a date in mind which came from the RAF itself… The actual OSD was, shall we say unexpected, as it repdates the IOC of the MR4A.. creating a capabiltiy gap which is unexpected…
See my latest post.. creating a Nimrod sized gap in the Cold War Building was simply not on the cards….allowing space for it to be included as part of a renewal is…
Adler,
Thanks for your comments, interesting to have more information… I’d like to add another layer of information if possible…
I understand that some change is possible over time, but the fact that it has to be planned at 5/10/15 year intervals is surely in itself a demonstration of the building’s limitations.
Is it the building, the collection, or the exhibition that needs refreshing after that period.? Its the exhibition…its dynamic and changing thing and this needs to be maintained in a planned and predictable pattern….in order to plan cash flow, grant applications etc… So this ‘churn’ is a standard museographical operation….
If IWM Duxford wanted to swap the contents of every single hangar, they could do this within the space of, lets say a few days or weeks. Open the hangar doors, move the airframe. Of course there is more to it than that in reality, but they wouldn’t have to plan years ahead or chop anything up to get it in or out. (Of course it would take longer to move anything in or out from the American Air Museum.)
The reality is indeed quite different. Lets look at the ‘AAM Rededication Project’ and the Airspace installation…..both major upheveals in the IWM collection. The AAM was a planned churn of the entire exhibition and major maintence of the building itself having hosted twice as many visitors as planned. The IWM knew that the SR and B-24 were going to arrive at some point….and be installed in the AAM. All of the deep maintenace required was planned for that time and as designed the glass wall was dismantled, stored, whilst the planes were reorganised, rehung, floor repainted, ramp recoated, handrail updated to latest DDA requirements, new front doors fitted and so forth…..and remember this is not and aircraft museum…its a memorial to the American Air Force…the people not the planes.
I am in full agreement with regards the unexpected retirement of Nimrod, taking on an airframe of that scale is ofcourse a major undertaking and it couldn’t be housed immediately. However, my point still stands that it would be easier to bring it indoors if the building it were destined for were more flexible. We come back again to the point of having to wait several years for exhibit rotation. In addition, even if space were to be prepared for a Nimrod in the ‘Divided World’ building, none of the doors are big enough for it to pass through, and in fact it would have to chopped up into relatively small chunks to get it in or out- a costly, time consuming exercise that damages the exhibit. Would the National Gallery be praised for designing a new wing that had doors so small that it meant larger works had to be cut up to get them in??)
First off the entire basis of your point is undermined by the reality that museums are obliged to operate on this planned churn basis. Gone are the days of ‘just bring it in a we’ll manage’. This is a National Collection and depends on meeting outside agency set standards to gain funding and official recognition, it has to be able to plan how the exhibition will change, will develop and remain up to date with teaching adn display technology…. This churn concept then drives the provision of space and how you access it during the operational and churn periods.
With this in mnid you would say that the AAM is incapable of accepting larger airframe changes….but the glass wall was designed to be dismantled during the churn period…the balance between the lower capital cost of a fixed glass wall nad a mobile one was made and fell firmly in favour of a fixed one with budget allocation per year to fund preplanned churns… and before anyone says it would ahve been cheaper to put in doros.. this was also reviewed at the time and found to be very little cheaper and would have conutered the primary ponit of the AAM.. to visually link the space to the active airfield….
The current doors in the glass wall permit airframes up to F-105 size to be installed without dismantling the wall or damaging the airframe….and they can be hung without altering the floor standing a/c.
Perhaps Cosford has similar provisions… PTFE walls are pretty easy to dismantle and rebuild…
I will state categorically that I am not an architect, however I have been involved in aviation preservation for some years. My ‘conviction’ is based on a long-standing interest in aviation museums, and contact with those who have been involved in various developments at some level.
I am not criticising the architectural merits of the buildings under discussion, the crux of the argument is the suitability and flexibility of these exhibition spaces with regard to airframes large and small, and other exhibits. My key points are simply that it makes sense to have a building that is adaptable and flexible, a building that allows for easier change and allows for the inclusion of larger exhibits without the need to cut them up or to wait several years/decades for change.
Ok…this is very delicate. Your interest is clear….with this interest comes a certain perspective on what is right/ good/ desirable etc etc….and hence this influences what you see and want to see….
But there are many sides of this that remain ‘invisible’ to you merely because of the origin of your interest. Second hand involvement is good but several orders of magnitude less informative than active participation..
I am primairly a plane enthusiast….I have worked in a plane museum…and I have designed and built museums…
and plane museums at that… one of which is mentionned often here….usually in the negative. The clearest message that comes from this is that the planes are part of a far larger whole.
As a plane enthusiast there are priorities that reduce, in my view, the quality of the museum’s offer, yet, when viewed as an architect it reduces the potential of the design and when view as a exhibition designer its also reducing its impact.. yet viewing it as the Client’s designer, charged with translation a written, spoken brief into a fully operational 3D mix of spaces, materials, technology and retail offer then its pretty clear what makes these museums successful and enables them to continue to offer the public access to all this ‘stuff’ to all ages and levels of interest. Looked at through the very narrow plane enthusiast’s lens there are massive faults and apparently stupid solutions…yet when the wider view is taken then some sense begins to appear..
And pretty much all of the points you make re flexibility etc are not ones that the physical manifestation are adapting to.. the current reality (certainly in the UK) is that this ad hoc flexibility is no longer a high priority requirement and in many ways unaffordable….it can be argued that the overprovision of space now is percieved as ‘wasteful’ in the current econimic conditions adn has been viewed as such for a long time in HLF terms….
QUOTE=AdlerTag;1582541]I should perhaps make clear that I in no way align myself with the earlier comments made about saving airframes in case of fire, my comments about flexibility and access are based purely on the normal running of the museum.
I hope this has cleared things up somewhat.[/QUOTE]
Understood … the fire issue is a poor strawman arguement…its tough enough moving a Camel replica that has been stuck on its wheels for a few months..let alone a late MK Spit….
Michelf – You cite Cosford not being able to plan for the Nimrod because of the early retirement, but frankly this is a nonsense given the length of time the replacement has been in the planning! Without wishing to open the MRA4 can of worms, the _actual_ MR2 OSD is earlier than had been expected but not by much. OSD has been expected to be 2012 since about 2003, thus could easily been brought into the Cosford plans, and indeed should have been (or actually was?) as this is by no means an “unexpected” retirement. There was never any expectation that MR2 would soldier on to 2015 or therabouts – indeed the original plans had MR4 acheiving IOC in 2003 on delivery of PA-10.
No, I cite the delivery date of the Nimrod as being the issue. For all we know there is a drawing and plan that shows the Nimrod being part of the exhibition after the first renewal of the collection, say 5 or 10 years after opening.
I would go as far as to say that this is the case….but as you state if the OSD was 2012 in 2003 the museum may well have been planning an update to the collection to correspond to that OSD. In the meantime it needed to set the layout in this first phase of the collection’s life without it.
This is very different to them being unable to plan for it…which you imply.
I take your points on board WebPilot, but in a couple of ways I seem to have been misunderstood. When I mention exhibit rotation and movement etc, I’m not really talking about moving aircraft outside, especially in the long term. What I meant was that in a building such as ‘Divided World’ or the proposed beacon thingy, each exhibit has been pre-planned, and has it’s place inside the building where it will stay for the forseeable future.
In order to actually design the building a pretty good idea of what goes where and how it gets there is required. Iterative development of the exhibition and building ensure that there is a reasonably good match between content and container.
There will be some flexibility built into the space requirements in order to accomodate the inevtiable evolution in the display over time. However ‘major’ change is scheduled at intervals such as 5/ 10/ 25 years or more…depending on the museums’ own exhibition planning…at such a time the entire display may be altered.
I accept that large airframes are a problem, but the design of both of these buildings does/would preclude the movement of most of the airframes held within it, whatever thier size. This prevents any serious attempt to shuffle things around within the building, or to swap places in other exhibition halls. The recent retirement of Nimrod is a case in point, perhaps with a more conventional design some indoor space could have been found for one amongst its Cold War stablemates. As it stands, it looks as though it will have to survive outside…
Lets look at that as an example of the problem. The Nimrod was retired ‘early’ and unexpectedly. So the museum may well have had developed a plan for the inclusion on the Nimrod into the collection during its first ‘churn’….and just because you cannot see how it could be done does not mean it cannot be done….
So we could imagine that Cosford is in a bit of a bind….it has been froced to accpet a Nimrod perhaps 5-7 years earlier than planned, has no funding in place to carry out the update of the Cold War museum at tehmokent and no funds to preserve/ conserve the Nimrod right now.. its not in thier budget..and yet they are being taken to task about its potential display outside until they can get in undercover…when they had planned to do so… perhaps.
The new beacon is even worse than the Cosford building in that it leaves absolutely no room for further additions, and even seems to leave one or two important types out from the very beginning (no sign of Blenheim or Gladiator in the animations). It just seems crazy that when covered space is in such short supply that you would build something that is already at capacity from day one.
From the conviction in your post you know for certain and for a fact that there is no additional room, no other configuration of the airframes to allow others to be displayed. Or are you applying your knowledge of designing aircraft museums and the brief to support such a firm statement.. or is it just your opinion? If the former then perhaps you can provide some support for this .. if the later then simply state it as such…no problem.
Absolutely true, but the energy expended on persuading those with deep pockets to bankroll this tower, could have and should still be spent to persuade the said same funders that less iconic and non-landmark work needs to be financed. You cannot unveil grandiose, news-making “things” while pushing out the underfunded fundamentals out the back door and on the quiet.
The trouble is that you do not even get in the door without something iconic….
Big funders have a high demand for donations/ investment….and unless something instantly… in the first 2/3 seconds then it goes in the bin.
A ‘worthy’ scheme is simply not going to pass that first test, no matter what…
.Some people are making huge amounts of money out of building these ‘Monstrosities’
Be interesting to see if you have anything to back this statement up…
Meanwhile write to the architects and point out some of the flaws, just as you have here. Give them insight, not abuse or amateurish critiques of their work.
Write by all means… but understand before you do that there is a good chance that the architects are not as ignorant about the subject as many here seem to think…..nor about the other issues which determine the shape and form of such a project that seem to pass unoticed here….
A fanastic experience, well worth it.
Took a flight in te Rapide with my son, a great time and great meory for us both.
If you can do it then its well worth it.