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zajcev

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  • in reply to: Walrus class sonar suite #2078652
    zajcev
    Participant

    Neptune wrote:

    AIP wasn’t planned back when this design was being made. First design was ready in 1977 (that was just an improved Zwaardvis), yet the second design, with many revolutionary improvements like Mk48 torpedoes, Subharpoon, TAS etc. Was only ready by 1986. The second design won and became the Walrus class.

    The biggest problem of it all, was that the Royal Netherlands Navy decided to give the go-ahead to RDM in 1979… So the design was far from finished. In 1979 the keel for the first of the class was laid, yet they soon found out that all kinds of new calculations and design features had to be done. They even had to make an entire mock-up of the engine room and command post!
    Normally she would be ready in 1985, yet in 1982 they already shifted that date by 3 to 4 years.

    I have read this text on Dutch fleet forum (with help of babelfish of course 😉 ), but not sure if all info there is correct:
    – the date 1986 of finishing development of Walrus class IMHO means date when all changes and additional demands of KM were included
    – in some other sources have read the date 1982, which is IMHO more realistic for the original second design (compared with first less evolved design finished in 1977)
    – this also support first expected date of testing the Walrus in 1985
    – also the thing with 1:1 mock-ups, not sure if this had to do something with delays in development, mock-ups are often used in develpment stage

    Those 3 flank arrays on your pics are for sure TSM2225 (DUUX-5).
    But dutchsubmarines mentioned also one other flank array:

    The Walrus-class has an ahead looking sonar, a 24 element single line flank array and a towed array. It also has three hydrophones spaced along both the port and starboard sides for passive ranging.

    TinWing wrote:

    In retrospect, it would have been advisable to repeat the Zwaardvis class design. However, the Walrus class was originally intended to be a 6 unit class. A mid-1980s RDM proposal lead to the cancellation of the last two units in favor of the smaller, more exportable Moray class.

    This is completely new info to me. Never heard that KM wants Moray class.

    Of course, the Walrus class was nearly reduced to 3 units when the lead ship of the class was badly damaged by fire while under construction. The damage amounted to more than $100+ million, a huge amount by the standards of two decades ago. The Dutch government of the day considered scrapping Walrus, but eventually decided to pay for the repairs – which seems outrageous because the sub was still in the hands of the builders when it burnt.

    Well, now I am completely confused, see this info found on Dutch fleet forum few days before (crude babelfish translation):

    Still during the development and construction of the first walrus class onderzeeboten in 1983, the RDM were found by a bankruptcy. Datzelfde year by the company in an adapted form herstart were made, as a result of which construction could continue still. During this whole development – and construction project has been within the DMKM (Executive Board materially royal Navy) a large wisseling of staff and also talk has been of personeelstekort. Expertise had be built and experience had be obtained as the project progressed. The bezetting of the project team became thus by some sneering compared to “a wheelbarrow full jumping frogs”. staff problems binnenin a project where a complete new and technically sophisticated design had be developed thereby also once more parallel ran to the construction of the first onderzeeboot (with all daily bay heavy rings to let go that to the work), upheavals their stamp on all people concerned. Many have shown thereby an extraordinary commitment and in spite of the overload which they felt they quality centrally the end product for eyes has nevertheless always loved. Beside all these problems this construction project was also once more charged with supply problems. Thus pale the supplier of the wheel automat to its obligations satisfy to be able and bankruptcy did not go. These were vervolgens ordered at another supplier, who had start the development and production of the wheel automat on that moment still to. It is, however, clear that apart from the cost increases which were the consequence of technical modifications in the design particularly the costs which the consequence was rapidly of the delays lanes. How longer a ship stays in building on the yard, all the more expensive it becomes. The second serial of two onderzeeboten was already given in august 1985 in task. These ships had been intended as substitutes for the second serial driecylinder onderzeeboten (HrMs tuna and cachalot). Initially it the intention was these placing order just in the course of 1986, but by advancing KM this wild the overlevingskansen of the new RDM larger makes. A third serial of two onderzeeboten, in substitution for the swordfish class, was incorporated in the plans for 1991. Until excess of calamity break during the run-down of the first onderzeeboot of this class on 14 augusts 1986 fire. In spite of a thorough research was possible cause the exact and also the exact place where the fire broke out never is retrieved. It is suspected that the fire has arisen at the wasplaats – corporals and manschappen by a failure to provisional electrische work reduction or by direct contact of of the construction lamps with a poetsdoek. The financial impact of this fire (fl 125 millions) was covered by the building insurance, which has conducted later to drastic premium increases of new Navy ships to build.

    :confused:

    in reply to: Walrus class sonar suite #2078881
    zajcev
    Participant

    Neptune wrote:

    Edit, the thing on top of the bow is as far as I know, the DUUX-5. The rest of your information is correct I think.

    Info in the links in my first post suggest something else:

    Design Features. The DUUX-5 Fenelon is an upgrade of the DUUX-2. It passively detects submarines at long ranges, making an active system necessary only for fire control. A set of six flat array panels are fitted three per side. Using at least two units per side, the submarine can determine a contact’s range by triangulation. Course and speed can be determined by TMA (Target Motion Analysis).

    A sonar intercept unit records the bearing of all transmissions heard in the 2 kHz to 15 kHz band. It monitors noise near the submarine in 120-degree sectors on each side of the submarine. Four contacts can be tracked at once, one per 120-degree sector (on radiated self-noise) and one by the intercept unit (on sonar pulses).

    LOFAR (Low Frequency Analysis and Ranging), DEMON (DEMOdulated Noise) and pulse analysis capabilities are included. The DUUX-5 system uses TSM-320C30, 68020 and 68040 processors for signals processing in MIM D-type hosts communicating internally across high-speed ring networks and externally on standard VME buses. The system software is programmed in C and Ada. A direct interface of target data with the submarine’s fire control system and plotting table is provided.

    Operational Characteristics. The DUUX-5 Fenelon (TSM-2225) is one component of the TSM-2233 and TSM-2272 Eledone integrated sonar system. It may also be deployed as a stand-alone system with its own processing and operating facilities. A variety of intercept panels make it is easily adaptable to suit submarine size and program requirements. A second workstation can be added to extend target identification capability.

    The system has high accuracy and discrimination char*acteristics, immunity against sonar pulse interference, simplified calibration, and integrated test facilities. In the middle sector the accuracy on bearing is, under normal conditions, 0.3 degrees, discrimination accuracy between two targets 2 degrees, and the range on radiated noise for a target at 10 kilometer distance, 5 percent.

    docrjay wrote:

    Is the walrus class an ocean going meaning “blue water” SSK? What is its patrol endurance? Does it have proivisions for AIP?

    Yes, the range is 10 000nm while snorchelling with speed 9 knots. No AIP so far installed onboard of Walrus class. See more info http://www.dutchsubmarines.com/

    in reply to: The best SSK till date? #2081009
    zajcev
    Participant

    Interesting article about new Type 209PN and development background. It seems tha these boats will much more resemble Type 214 than latest versions of 209. 😮
    Use Babelfish or some other translator:
    http://www.areamilitar.net/analise/analise.aspx?nrMateria=15

    in reply to: Joint Russian/ Italian submarine #2083099
    zajcev
    Participant

    More from:
    http://www.defensenews.com/story.php?F=1399206&C=navwar

    Italy, Russia Move Ahead on Joint Diesel Subs
    By TOM KINGTON, ROME And LYUBOV PRONINA, MOSCOW

    Russian and Italian firms are working up technical drawings for a new diesel submarine for the export market, even as they start scrapping some of their own older subs.

    Fincantieri and Russian submarine-builder Rubin are in the second phase of developing a 1,000-ton conventional submarine, the S1000, which will be equipped with an Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) system said to be capable of staying underwater for 10 days. The project was launched by the Italian government in April 2004.

    “Rubin presented a blueprint of the submarine to the Italian Defense Ministry six months ago and is now at the second stage, preparing the technical draft that should be ready by the end of next year,” said Yuri Kormilitsyn, chief designer of non-nuclear submarines at the Rubin Central Design Bureau, St. Petersburg.

    It was too early to say when the sub might begin construction, Kormilitsyn said.

    Fincantieri declined to comment on its progress, but has said the S1000 will be 40 to 50 meters long with a top speed of 14 knots, a crew of 16 and maximum depth of 250 meters. The S1000 will be designed for anti-submarine warfare, intelligence-surveillance-reconnaissance, and transporting up to 12 special forces troops. Other missions could include anti-surface warfare, mine-laying and air operations support.

    An Italian industrial source said Fincantieri is developing a new fuel-cell-powered AIP system.

    Rubin’s Kormilitsyn confirmed that Italy would provide the S1000’s AIP technology.

    The Italian source said the AIP system would not be the same one that is going on two U-212-class subs, being built under license from Germany’s HDW by Fincantieri for delivery to the Italian Navy this decade.

    “Part of Fincantieri’s agreement with the Germans is not to export that technology,” the Italian source said.

    But other technology is intended to flow between the two partners in the new sub. “We are teaching but also learning,” said the Italian source.

    “We are interested in Western technology and could share some of the technologies that we have,” Kormilitsyn added.

    He said the new sub would combine Russian work on the Amur 950 submarine and Italy’s experience with the U-212.

    The S1000 is Rubin’s first tie-up with a Western firm, Kormilitsyn said, but the firm also is seeking deals with other European submarine builders.

    “There is an integration between Russia and NATO, and Italy took up the flag,” he said. “We have given our proposals to Germany and France, but negotiations have been slow.”

    Neither the Russian or the Italian navies appear likely to order the S1000 in the near future.

    “Our own Lada-class submarine covers the demand for the domestic navy,” Kormilitsyn said. The Russian Navy is satisfied with the fourth-generation Project 677 sub, a 1,600-ton diesel-electric known as the Project 1650 Amur for export, he said.

    And Italy had planned to buy four U-212s, but budget cuts have restricted the order to two. So Fincantieri has its eye on exports. And like the Russians, it also has considered tie-ups with Germany. In an article about the S1000 in its in-house journal in September 2004, the firm wrote that it had previously sought and failed to sign a development deal with HDW.

    “Cooperation with Russia is therefore an alternative opportunity,” the article said. “Apart from having relevant know-how regarding development and products, Russia still has an undeniable political and commercial influence in various areas of the international market (Asia, the Arabian Gulf and southeast Asia) … The cooperation must aim at this market with modern, medium-sized — and therefore less expensive — products, in which a mix of innovation and modern Western technology can improve the chance of success in an important niche.”

    How To Dismantle Atomic Subs

    As Italy and Russia mull new subs, Italian firms are now separately engaged in dismantling retired Soviet nuclear subs. Italian firms including Fincantieri and Finmeccanica have started work worth up to 50 million euros ($58.5 million) to dismantle nuclear submarines, part of a 2003 Italo-Russian agreement.

    Antonio Gozzi, chief executive of Italian steel firm Duferco, said Dec. 2 on the sidelines of a Russia-Italy business forum in Moscow that Duferco, along with four other Italian companies including Finmeccanica and Fincantieri, are helping Russia to dismantle submarines on the Kola Peninsula.

    He said Italy is on track to dismantle 12 to 13 Russian submarines, with a first tranche of work worth 40 million to 50 million euros under way.

    The work stems from a G-8 commitment to help Russia dismantle its nuclear arsenal. In 2003, Italy agreed to spend 360 million euros to work on nuclear subs and organize the safe burying of radioactive materials.

    Italy is seeking to bury old Italian nuclear waste alongside Soviet sub waste, Italian newspaper Il Sole 24 Ore reported Dec. 11.

    in reply to: Mig-29k will carry systems developed by India #2043503
    zajcev
    Participant

    http://www.thalesgroup.com/all/pdf/top_owl.pdf
    This says it weighs 4.85 pounds. How does that compare with other systems? Also isn’t it for choppers not planes?

    Yup, Topowl is only for helos, also Aussie Tigers got it. For fighters is Topsight and Topnight.

    in reply to: Israeli warship 'badly damaged' by 'explosive drone' #2046092
    zajcev
    Participant

    What type of radar is on the aft mast?

    While searching for more info on Saar 5 found that class carries different radars than usually described. In most sources are mentioned 3 types
    1. 1x Elta EL/M-2218S 3D air search radar on the aft mast
    2. 1x AN/SPS-55 surface seach/naviation radar on the main mast
    3. 2-3x EL/M-2221GM fire control radar for Barak SAMs and guns on both masts

    But in reality there is a bit different set.

    1. First on all pics I wasnt able to found EL/M-2218S. This type of radar is clearly visible here on Saar 4,5 class:
    http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/naval/saar45/saar45_idf1.jpg
    http://www.israeli-weapons.com/weapons/naval/saar45/saar45_idf2.jpg

    and its clearly different from radar on Saar 5 aft mast:
    http://i59.photobucket.com/albums/g294/kinmid/Saar5_4.jpg
    http://i59.photobucket.com/albums/g294/kinmid/Saar5_6.jpg

    What type of radar is it? On http://www.hazegray.org/worldnav/mideast/israel.htm is mentioned AN/TPS-44, but its land based radar. :confused:

    2. 1x SPS-55 is correct,
    3. also EL/M-2221GM with exception that on most photos there is none or max 1 radar installed

    There is also one additional radar visible on newer photos – 1x EL/M-2228S on the fore mast. This type brings me to search what is on the aft mast, becouse according to Janes these radars seems to have the same mission and 2228S is more advanced than 2218S.

    Anybody have a clue?

    in reply to: MEXICAN NAVY FIRES MISSILE FOR FIRST TIME IN HISTORY #2061177
    zajcev
    Participant

    Found this two pics of Huracan class corvettes dated when they served in Israeli navy as Aliya class.

    http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/Navy_files/image002.jpg

    http://www.waronline.org/IDF/Articles/Navy_files/image008.jpg

    Rafael or the others, still no more pics of these beaties avalaible?

    in reply to: US Navy to move forward with first eight DDX #2069319
    zajcev
    Participant

    Curious how many VLS will DD(X) in fact have. Most web sources stated number 80, but few also 128.
    The latter valur brings more sense for me, becouse dropped Blue Team proposal also have 128 cells (in two groups per 64) and one can quess that USN will not pick-up ship with less firepower.

    Another interesting issue on DD(X) is absence of 324 mm torpedo tubes for LW torpedoes compared with all previous DDGs.

    Have anybody pics of BLue Team proposal?

    in reply to: Israeli Air force thread #2610090
    zajcev
    Participant

    Hmm, thats strange. :confused:

    According to Shlomo Alonis article in Air Power Journal 15 following squadrons operated with Kfir:
    101. First Fighter
    113. Hornet
    109. Valley
    144. Guards of The Arava
    143. Smashing Parrot
    254. Midland

    in reply to: Israeli Air force thread #2610164
    zajcev
    Participant

    Gentleman, does anybody know when exactly was the end of operational carreer of Kfir in 143. tayeset Smashing Parrot (the last squadren that used it)?
    And what happened with the 143-ird than?

    Thanks in advance
    Ivan

    in reply to: Masurca SAM #2044934
    zajcev
    Participant

    Oops, only today found your response Dan. 😮
    Many thanks for translation, now it brings much more sence than that result from machine translation. 😎

    Again many thanks.
    Regards
    Ivan

    in reply to: Masurca SAM #2045603
    zajcev
    Participant

    Many thanks Dan. 😀

    Anyway I tried to translate it with lingo, but some parts are quite hard to understand. 😡

    COuld anybody who knows french help me fith this? Anybody who knowns fe

    · groupements de guidage (télépointeurs TRE) comprenant chacun:
    – un radar de poursuite DRBR 51 avec une antenne AME1. Ce radar localise simultanément le but et deux missiles téléguidés.
    – une antenne AME2 qui sert au déclenchement du répondeur et à la télécommande des missiles téléguidés.
    – une antenne de ralliement Argus (ACE2) pour les missiles téléguidés.
    – deux caméras de télévision (une par rail).

    · des installations de stockage et de maintenance (dites “missilerie” en 1972) comprenant une soute principale où missiles et accélérateurs sont stockés sur 2 barillets horizontaux contenant 18 missiles (dans la chambre-relais) plus des missiles de réserve en soute.

    and this part is really hard for me:

    Tel est en effet le nom officiel des engins que l’on tire contre les aéronefs ennemis,et qui se composent de deux parties, l’accélérateur à l’arrière, et le missile proprement dit, à l’avant, reliés par une menotte explosive.

    Chaque composite arrive de la Pyrotechnie en pièces détachées : deux conteneurs contiennent l’un l’accélérateur, l’autre le missile, gouvernes repliées, tous deux tenus par des cadres, tandis que la menotte et les quatre empennages sont dans deux caisses séparées.

    L’opération consiste à aller prendre l’accélérateur dans son conteneur, grâce à un palonnier manoeuvré par une grue, à le placer sur un ascenseur situé à tribord arrière du pont teugue, et à le descendre ainsi dans le local de contrôle MASURCA sur le pont inférieur. La gare de triage qu’est ce local permet alors de placer l’accélérateur sur l’un ou l’autre des chariots à crémail*lère qui l’emmènera s’accrocher par ses deux patins sur la partie arrière de rail de refoulement adéquat

    Ensuite, on embarque de la même façon le missile lui-même, et le chariot qui l’emmène permet de le hisser manuellement dans l’axe de son accélérateur, sous le rail. Il faut bien prendre garde de ne pas cogner la coiffe en céramique qui protège l’autodirecteur à l’avant, de ne pas endommager les gouvernes en aggloméré, et éviter soigneusement tout mouvement brusque pouvant occasionner un choc. Qu’on ose donc encore parler de la brutalité des canonniers!

    Il faut ensuite procéder à l’assemblage, opération la plus délicate, en vérifiant que las numéros des morceaux sont bien ceux qui vont ensemble. Après avoir branché les deux prises de jonction entre accélérateur et missile, on emboîte ce dernier dans le premier, on place les deux moitiés de la menotte explosive, on la serre avec une clef dynamométrique pour obtenir un entrefer de cinq dixièmes de millimètres dans le système de mise à feu.

    Le composite complet est donc suspendu au rail par les deux patins de l’accélérateur ; il ne reste plus qu’à le descendre sur un berceau vide du barillet correspondant, et à embarquer les empennages de l’accélérateur, eux aussi numérotés et adaptés à chaque engin.

    anyway this pic is cool 😎

    http://croiseurcolbert.free.fr/images/isoles/103-0383_IMG_700.jpg

    in reply to: Kfir with Pave Penny? #2622325
    zajcev
    Participant

    Here are three scans from 144. sqn at Uvda AB in the 80s.

    Great! 😎
    Many thanks Sens, thats help me a lot 😀

    in reply to: Kfir with Pave Penny? #2622594
    zajcev
    Participant

    Pave Penny doesn’t allow for targeting. It’s a marked target seeker only.

    Sure I know 😉 .
    Use of Pave Penny is the simplest way to provide guiding LGBs on the target without use of other expensive pods(as on A-10 on your pic). Of course it is limited with need of external source designator.

    Anyway, nobody has some pic or drawning of such configured Kfir?

    in reply to: Specs for RR Spey needed #2629812
    zajcev
    Participant

    Many thanks Dazza.

    One more question, forgot to add dry weight to my list yesterday. Do you know this value?

Viewing 15 posts - 16 through 30 (of 36 total)