@TMOR
That’s true, but the same could be said about other aircraft types as well. The F/A-18F is perfectly capable to do the same, while the single seater would struggle to do so. The Su-30MKI is reportedly capable to do this as well and I suppose that some other types might be able to do this as well. It’s quite possible to operate the radar in AA mode and the LDP to target ground targets for example, even with an M-Scan radar.
@mrmalaya
Back in the 80s the Rafale was meant to become more stealthy than the current design. This led to the initial designation Rafale D (Discret). With the end of the Cold War the requirements wrt signature reduction were somewhat relaxed.
Can these pylons carry the Enhenced Paveway II or the 1000lb free fall bomb of the RAF, or the Paveway IV, or the GBU-24?
If you talk about the tripple ejector racks then PW IV yes, 1000 lb class weapons questionable, GBU-24 definitely not. The pylons themselves (not the TER adapter) can easily carry all the aforementioned stores.
Swing role is switching from on role to the other. Omni-role means switching from one role to many others in the same mission. In the future EF might be able to do anti-air and air-to-ground, Rafale is able to to AA, AG, SEAD, RECON, ELNIT and Jamming in one mission.
bolded the important part to show why Rafale is superior.
In theory, in practical terms the Rafale will typically not perform such a multitude of tasks within a single mission. Its jamming capabilities are first and foremore for self defence, it’s ELINT capabilities are limited and probably not THAT spectacular and the aircraft will rarely carry AG munitions and a recce pod, though it’s possible, but that’s possible for other aircraft as well.
Typhoon can already swing-roles from AA to AG and the other way round since years, though it can’t assume many different AG roles yet.
It’s “Omnirole” because you don’t have to swing or switch between roles, you can perform multiple roles within one mission all at the same time. ESA and good sensor fusion is central to that capability.
Many other “swing-role” aircraft can also perform more than one role during a mission, but that’s usually one role at a time hence “swing-role”.
Rafale has demonstrated during various exercises that it’s capable to engage almost simultaneously air and ground targets (within a few seconds).
That’s actually conducted in sequence and hence swing/switch roles. Something other multirole fighters are perfectly capable off as well. For the French armed forces it’s new as they never operated an aircraft with such capabilities themselves, though they exported aircraft capable to do this to other customers. This must be kept in mind. Customers who aren’t used to such capabilities are naturally more enthusiastic. It’s known that twin seat Rafale Bs are capable to engage AA and AG targets simultaneously and that’s indeed rare. The MMI appears not to allow for truly concurrent AA & AG engagements on the single seaters, though the avionics/sensors would allow this in theory.
Add to that the intrinsic multirole capabilities like carrier capable, high payload, long range, high manoeuvrability, one or two seater, SPECTRA etc.
Payload, range, self defense etc. aren’t “intrinsic” multirole capabilities per se, as aren’t carrier operations or manoeuvrability.
IIRC Mirage 2000D/N are structurally different from the 2000 C/B, and while “successfully” adapted to AtG missions, that wasn’t the wishes of the AdlA in the very first place, but they had to do with it. That’s why they make sure they got with the Rafale the AtG capabilities they had always wanted, and they got something quite good.
While it’s possible to do the job with almost any aircraft nowadays once couple with precision weapons, it’s clear that comparing the Rafale, F-15SE with the likes of F-16s and Mirages is a bit unfair. Maybe Typhoon 2020 should be renamed Strike Typhoon…
Agree, but my primary point was that the Rafale wasn’t specifically designed for nuclear strike missions, it was one of many roles the aircraft had to assume and it naturally does this better than its predecessors, benefiting from the advanced made in all field of aviation and defence technologies. However, threats and requirements have evolved as well dictating such an increase in capability.
According Dassault it’s the ability to perform all missions with one type. The Rafale is replacing all fast jets in all roles within the French armed forces and that’s why it’s called omni-role. The ability to perform different missions and swing roles in flight is part of it.
If you don’t care about precision effects and collateral damage than dumb bombs are indeed enough, but then a stock Su-25 or older Su-24 is enough as well. The R-27P was a concept, induction has never been confirmed and the concept is somewhat limited as well. Better design a missile with a combined active/passive radar seeker.
First (and to make things clearer) , when I say that the long coupled canard design is a mistake , I should rather say that the Typhoon is a mistake .
Surely enough , a high altitude and fast interceptor has a good time with long coupled canard , we know that . So , to design the Eurofighter with long coupled canard is NOT a mistake as per say . It is just that nobody in Europe needs a fighter primarely AtoA orientated , period .
Makes you wonder why many airforces have fighters, but nonetheless lack aircraft with an AG capability. Of course it’s true for nations which are going to get themselves involved in out of area operations or which expect to strike enemy ground targets.
Nobody is rich enough to afford to have a fleet made of various and different aircraft designed with one main task in mind (a la F-22 , A-10 , B2 , etc ) .
While the Eurofighter can indeed undertake some (not very few) AtoG tasks , it doesn ‘t do it very well because it ‘s not made for !
A lot of fighters which evolved into multirole strike fighters are doing rather well, despite not being designed for AG. F-15s, F-16s, Su-27s, Mirage 2000s… An aircraft more optimised for AG will certainly enjoy some advantages over an aircraft not or less optimised for that role, but that doesn’t mean that the aircraft won’t be able to do such tasks well. Certainly depends on how you define “well”.
-1) at very low level , the EJ-200s don ‘t perform well wrt power , acceleration and fuel consumption .
It’s true that the EJ200 wasn’t specifically designed and optmised for low level performance, but which modern jet engine is? Most modern engines powering multirole fighters ave to meet the requirement of adequate performance and economy across the flight envelope, whether at low altitudes and high subsonic speeds or at high altitudes and supersonic speeds. Advanced engine designs and controls can do a lot for you to optmise performance across the envelope, albeit you’ll always be forced to accept some trade offs. That’s true for the EJ200 as it is true for the M88. Feel free to back your assertions with any credible data concerning “power”, acceleration and consumption. If you can’t then the entire point is moot and mere speculation as part of the usual attempt to trash talk Typhoon and hype Rafale.
-2) the airframe (long coupled canard , delta sweep angle , wing loading , body lift) is not optimised for and only provide a hard and bumpy ride .
The long coupled canard isn’t a particular problem, neither is wing sweep angle. Low level optimised swing wings have a sweep angle between 60° and 70°! Low wing load is problematic as the aircraft will be more responsive to gusts and turbolences. Advanced FCS can compensate for this to a certain extend. The very same is true for the Rafale as well, but yet you use it as an argument against the Typhoon which is dubious.
-3) the low level cruising speed is not good/fast enough (A Tornado pisses on a Typhoon when flying belly on the ground) .
What’s the cruise speed of various types at this altitude and at what thrust setting? A Tornado is pissing on virtually any fighter at that altitude, including your beloved Rafale.
-4) instability during heavy weapon delivery is a problem , still unsolved . The Typhoon ‘s instability comes from the fact that its a$$ is heavy and its nose light to give more authority to the canards at high speed . Delivering Storm Shadows at low level is still un unknown quantity to the Typhoon Team because they are “affraid” (worried I should say) that the nose would suddently go downwards then upwards so fast that the FCS would not be able to compensate in high density air conditions
.
The change in CG is in the first place affecting the Y-axis and not the X-axis. The point is subsequently moot. That release of such heavy stores haven’t been tested (spare the 2000 lb GBU-10) is true however. Everything else is mere speculation once again!
All of this to say that the Eurofighter will never be a true good multirole fighter . I can sign and rest my case , no doubt .
Like the F-15, F-16, M2k or Su-27 never became true good multirole fighters right?:rolleyes:
I also forgot to speak about the pylons emplacement and their interaction on the overall RCS .
Can’t see too much of a difference to make such a big fuzz about it.

They should have asked Dassault in the 80s …
I have been told of the beautifull minds and beatifull tools behind the Eurofighter design but what I see is a basic lack of knowledge wrt delta canard fighters .
It took them more than 20 years (!) of flying the Typhoon to see that LERXs (a la Mig-29 , SH , Rafale , etc) are good for lift and stability at high AoA !?
Wonderfull ! They are learning …
Eurofighter partners studied LEX configurations well in the 70s already and initial cranked delta wing designs provided a very similar effect. They ultimately opted for a more simple straight wing and one of the likely reasons why the don’t opted for LEX was the concern that they might interfere with the gun, something which could only be truly verified in actual flight tests. The idea to add LEX to the Typhoon design is much older than you actually believe and the Rafale A had no LEX itself, it was introduced on the real prototypes only. The benefits are undeniable and Eurofighter should have opted for them in the first place, hwever, retrofitting them is possible without much effort and it’s most likely one of the lowest concerns and priorities they have.
To fulfill this important and rather special role , the entire aircraft has to be designed for , including the avionics and the RCS .
There were generations of combat aircraft performing that very role long before the Rafale. The Mirage 2000 was hardly specifically designed for that role either, yet they develope the N variant to perform that very mission. It’s also foolish to believe that the Rafale was specifically designed for that mission only, otherwise “omni-role” is a pure marketing gag.
And outdated SAHR guided BVR AAMs.:diablo:
These are conventional drop tanks, but it looks like these are the newer larger 2150 l tanks and not the stock 1520 l tanks. Those tanks are also used by the MiG-29K/KUB.
Awsome Link.:)
How much internal fuel does the SMT pack now?
.
Should be 4775 kg. What’s interesting for me is that they moved the small control display from the side console to the front console just below the HuD.
The discrepancy is so small when we talk about operationally configured aircraft that it’s almost neglectable.
Say who ? Jon Lake ?
Singapore dismissed the Typhoon, Super Hornet and Su-35 but down selected the Rafale because it was not that impressive ?
Come on, be logical.
They assessed each fighter as a whole and the Rafale system was impressive enough to be the only fighter allowed to compete with the most powerfull F-15 ever built. twisted reality spread by a British journalist shall not be seen as fact.
Not accurate, the Typhoon, Rafale and F-15 were all down selected for the final phase of the competition in October 2003. Typhoon was ultimately eliminated in late April 2005 due to uncertainties concerning the ability to match the required capability schedule. The situation in South Korea was similar and even more in favour for the US type! Neither Eurofighter, nor Dassault would have met the ROKAF’s capability schedule (a wide range of capabilities and ability to perform a wide range of missions at the time of first deliveries in October 2005). The F-15K entered service with a wide range of weapons and capabilities integrated and it was mature and proven already. On top of this the F-15 can use weapons already purchased for the F-16s of both airforces! These are important aspects which shouldn’t be overlooked. That the US has a strong political influence, on South Korea in particular, is certainly true as well as that the €/$ exchange ratio was in favour for the US type, but there were a number of other good reasons to opt for the F-15 instead of the European types. Like there are similar good reasons as for why the IAF may favour Rafale (sharing some commonalities with the M2k, proven relationship and opting for a more mature and proven solution). The arguments some of you chaps are so vocal about when it comes to India are interestingly being forgotten or not thought about in the context of Singapore and South Korea.
QRA mark is quite low..
Reaction times might be part of it as is possibly reliability and preparation for such tasks. While I assumed my self that the time to get airborne might be of relevance I wonder how big the difference possibly could be, given that Typhoon’s got airborne within 6 minutes during the QRA trials and missions performed by the customers. It certainly depends on where the pilots and aircraft are located as well and of course depends on the performance of the personal.
And I say that we don’t know what the engagement ranking are, in A2A tasks other than air policing.
True though the same applies to the other factors as well.
@jackonicko
Change proposals are actually the response from industry to a change request from the customer. CP193 is subsequently The austere AG package as CP210 is actually P1E.
Please always mention if you talk about phase 1 or phase 2 of the evaluation. What you say about the comparison between Rafale F4O4T vs Tranche 3A P1E is true, but it was the second phase of the evaluation. I have never seen anyone, including the more hardcore Rafale fans, say that the RBE2 PESA was evaluated in the phase 2, nor that it would be superior to the Captor-E. But in the first phase of the evaluation, the swiss clearly praise the PESA RBE2, and make no mention of the Captor-M. The 1st part of the report clearly concerns the PESA.
Nic
Re-read the very part of my post that you quoted. The first sentence states that it is related to the second part of the evaluation.
At least Eagle1 appears to confuse the association of the score chart and falsey links it to the first phase as is evident from his post #344.
btw Captor-E is not of relevance for the Swiss case as it wasn’t on offer.
@Bluewings
The lacking DASS performance was owed to the immaturity of some of its components and possibly mission data which are of critical importance for the ESM, ECM and MAWS. I think that DASS with the refinement and rectification of issues has matured a lot and is more capable than it was back then. The “short range self defence system” is hardly a sustainable claim.
@Opit
Thanks for your input, but I wonder to what extend where these systems compliant. Obviously neither of the contenders was truely capable to communicate, otherwise it’s quite dubious how the low score was justified.
Edit:
You state this exercise was just recently conducted. Maybe Switzerlandhas introduced such hardware over the past few years, but it wasn’t available at the time of the evaluation? Where the M2ks able to communicate with the Swiss surveillance & command system during that exercise? I assume yes?
Regarding the minimum expected capabilities of 6,
would that be estimated effectiveness of the proposed configurations Gripen MS21, Rafale F3O4T and Typhoon T3A P1E, (i.e the plane delivered to & used by SAF)
or is it a minimum requirement in performance ?
It’s the minimum defined by the Swiss AF.
Also wonder over SA/Force Coordination:
At a first glance, that would appear to be Situational Awareness through force coordination,
but since that would require a Data Link, and the data link of the 3 euro-canards are supposedly
not integrated in Swiss AF in this examination, how can they score higher ?
It covers SA as a whole as provided by the different sensors of these aircraft, possibly taking sensor fusion into account. Force coordination is probably related to the ability to share data among each other in the first place.