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Cola1973

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Viewing 15 posts - 151 through 165 (of 1,018 total)
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  • in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2389012
    Cola1973
    Participant

    The downwash from the canard wake, as it streams over the wing, reduces the effective angle of attack locally, and hence the local lift on the wing behind the canard

    Ok, we have arrived to the source of the problem.
    It really isn’t your fault for being misled by such unclear expression and in short, it’s simply wrong and now I see where does your misconception come from.

    When the canard’s stream blows over the wing it reduces local alpha indeed, BUT by delaying boundary flow separation (energizing), meaning increasing speed of the flow in the low pressure area and thus even more increasing the pressure difference, which increases the wing’s lift, not the other way around.

    Following the logic of alpha/Cl reduction, one may arrive to the conclusion that canard’s stream reduces lift, but this is purely semantic fallacy.

    Otherwise, the document is fairly accurate and handy, since it features many relevant principles and data in one place.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2389597
    Cola1973
    Participant

    ay Cola! my assertions are correct, and based upon studies, and i have proved it that canard downwash is a big hindrance as well as relaxed stability and LERXes will improve tailplanes.

    No they’re not, although it’s hard to tell what your assertions are anymore, because we came a long way in a last 5/6 pages and I don’t think there was a single point that you haven’t defended, if it suited you at the moment (at least what could be discerned among your terminology and concept salad). 😀
    Ok, we had similar situation recently with another poster, you’re not the only one, however you begun to err completely and such major errors must have been corrected.

    I have as a proof the F-16, MiG-29 and Su-27, i have as a proof the F-22 and T-50 both of which don`t use canards.

    It’s not a proof, it’s what you think is a proof.
    Again, nothing substantial from you, but cheap demagogy.

    I have given you proof that canards downwash the wing in two sources a few pages ago.

    Kiwi, you apparently don’t know what downwash is.
    I got news for you. It’s actually a good thing if not blowing directly into high pressure zone, which is about 96.8% of the canard’s operating time and during this 96.8%, canards actually contribute to lift.
    Elevators are dead drag, always and there isn’t any point in discussing that any further.

    As for F22, it only shows that it can’t do a ciricle on the SL under 20 sec and it needs TVC to take off within 450m (or more)…so much about elevators.
    As for LERX, please let’s not go there, again.
    If you’d knew how does the plane’s construction deal with stalling, you’d know what LERX do and what do they energize and why and we wouldn’t have this conversation, at all.

    Please, don’t reiterate your “but LERX/F22/US/ have/are better…” and if you have nothing new to say, I’d suggest we leave it at that.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2389836
    Cola1973
    Participant

    Cola before arguing you should just try to understand why i say things, i am not against canards niether i think the eurocanards are bad aircraft.

    Well, you sure didn’t sounded that way few pages ago…
    Anyway, it’s not being pro or con, but understanding working mechanics behind it.
    Unfortunately, the amount of wrong claims and assertions you wrote in this thread is almost legendary and I’ve only jumped in, 5/6 or so, pages ago.

    In order to understand why the USA studied canards and later simple used tailplanes for its operational aircraft you have to see advantages and disadvantages, design philosophy and military budgets.

    The point being is US went for less advanced (more conservative) way in flight mechanics sense and that’s it.
    For all fanboys out there, does it mean USAF will loose next air war because of that?
    I don’t know and I don’t care.

    Russia also has used canards and in fact two operational fighters have canards, the Su-34 and Su-33, however the russian aircraft have also tailplanes. You need to figure out why at least know why they use both control systems in a single aircraft.

    Yes, because both needed reduced take off/landing strips, hence canards.
    Not very flattering for elevators.

    Europe uses canards all with delta wings ask your self why?
    The main factor in Europe is size, most european fighters flying today are smaller than their Russian and American counterparts

    Yes but that’s because average European country is small and its interceptors have much less time to react than US’ or Russian’s, so they need superior performances.

    Everything is related to what design philosophy exists in each nation.
    If you go and see history you will see the MiG-23 started in production in 1971 and was the main production soviet fighter in the 1970s, the MiG-21 and MiG-23 were the main reason why the F-16 exists today but the MiG-21 by 1974 was not the real threat in numbers and by 1974 was obsolete.
    Thinking canards are hated in the US or the americans are blind to their advantages is something people guess but the reality is the americans have studied canards and have found both their pros and cons and chosen to use tailplanes for their needs.

    Well, you’re wrong again, at least according to all US’ published material on F16’s origins up until now, that I’ve managed to find.
    F16 was designed to beat Mig21 across the board, which it did.
    Mig23 is something else and if it was a catalyst for F16 IOC I can’t tell, but it wasn’t a benchmark the F16 was designed around.

    Man the Gripen has no STR of 22.5deg/s it has one of only 20 deg/s however a turn is the result of ITR and STR, in a turn the Gripen will start with an advantage that will evaporate as the turns developes, the F-16 will start slower but will surpass the Gripen`s rate at the end.
    The end result is the parity of both designs.

    How about taking a stopwatch and measure each quarter of a turn.
    In a video posted by Sign, Gripen does last quarter in roughly 4 seconds, so your assertion doesn’t hold water.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2389880
    Cola1973
    Participant

    Still waiting…

    Pfcem, unfortunately I don’t have time to dig through ARES’ archive, but you’re free to do so.
    It was sometimes at the beginning of this year.

    Becasue the bean counters demanded that the F-35 be designed/built at low cost (even at the expense of weight) thus lower cost but higher weight design/materia were used.

    Yeah and so the first pair of wings was made of lead, instead?

    NOBODY is saying EXACTLY the same but rather not as different as you are making it out to be. LM knows full well EXACTLY what is the same & what is different between the PRE-WEIGHT REDUCTION AA-1 & later POST WEIGHT REDIUCTION F-35s.

    Look, those two aren’t identical models and alleged weight difference (being almost 10%), most certainly has different effects on each model’s battle damage characteristic.
    It’s not your place to assure me that my concerns are unfounded.
    When LM tests one full production AF-1 and records its damage model, then it’s something solid.
    Until then, either the AA-1 and AF-1 are in essence the same, or LM’s testing is a misleading and raises the question of JSF’s testing in general.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2390082
    Cola1973
    Participant

    Ok, now this starts to turn into cheap demagogy and again you’re very wrong on most points.

    In Europe the trend is similar to their cars, basicly economic and small.

    LOL, Porsche, Ferrari, Lamborghini, Mercedes, Audi, etc…

    Aircraft like the Mirage 2000 were designed with simplicity in mind and the same is Gripen.

    Really?
    How come US constructors didn’t think of that, if it’s so simple?

    SAAB knew the Gripen chosen configuration sacrificed STR but in general it offered a good ITR and small size using a single engine with less power than any engine used on F-16s and MiG-23s.

    Again, that’s true on Academic level, but in reality Gripen outperforms F16 in anything but vertical climb, since it’s the only performance in which wing system isn’t important.

    single engine fighters are easy to manufacture, the F-16 was a response to the MiG-23, both were produced in really high numbers.

    Well, as far as I can remember, F16 was designed in response to Mig21.

    all Eurocanards are still in small numbers,

    On full strength, EU should have about 1200 Eurocanards fielded.
    How is this a small number? Let’s wait and see, how will US sell it’s F35 is current economic conditions…it’s not 1970s, anymore.

    …by that time the Gripen concept was outdated for american standards.

    Then maybe Americans should revise their standards, because SAAB devised a way to produce high performance aircraft at really affordable production cost.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2390089
    Cola1973
    Participant

    Evidence?

    One (or more) articles on Ares, quoting LM. Nothing fabricated…

    I know AA-1 is not as different from AF-1 as Cola1973 wants everyone to believe. I also now that weight can be reduced without significant change in structural strength.

    LOL, evil Cola wants to turn everybody on the dark side, while pfcem is a champion of light, fighting for princess JSFeya’s virtue. 😀

    Ok stupidity aside pfcem, 2.5k lbs isn’t minor difference and if it was so easy to ditch that weight, how come it was there in the first place?

    I also now that weight can be reduced without significant change in structural strength.

    You “know”? (that hardly goes along, into the same sentence) 😀

    Anyway, the point being is, if AA-1 and AF-1 have weight difference as much as some seems to think, it’s damage model can’t be the same. Period.
    It may be similar and I’d imagine that’s enough for let’s say a civilian car (even there each model, even sub-model, gets tested separately), as a non combat vehicle, but I’d think a weapon would require an exact damage profile from multiple aspects and types of munitions, particularly if we’re talking about a striker, which is likely to be shot at with more diverse types of ammo, than an air-superiority fighter.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2390409
    Cola1973
    Participant

    What has been removed?

    Wing tank’s self-sealing valves, that has been admitted by LM, so far. 😀

    SWAT was so successful that the team has stated that it has identified FURTHER weight reduction which have not been implemented but were not deem necessary.

    Why then the LM’s engineers throw important stuff out of the plane?

    No, I repeatedly have to correct peple who post the incorrect weight numbers.

    You HAVE to?! 😀

    According to LM (I am simply posting ITS numbers) AA-1 came in VERY close to its projected weight (which was the pre weight reduction 29,036 lbs) & POST WEIGHT REDUCTION F-35A weight is 26,664 lbs. Despite the weight difference the designed structural load limits are much the same.

    Well pfcem, LM’s numbers from 2008 say 29036 and I’ve never seen a 26664 figure apart from that brochure you posted from 2007.
    2007 was before 2008.

    Battle damage isn’t structural load, as you incorrectly assume and can’t be equalized, as you do.
    So again, how do you know that allegedly 2.5k heavier AA-1 will have the same damage characteristic like “lighter” AF-1.
    It’s the other way around, but I think the AF-1 is very close in weight (structure) to AA-1, hence no need for separate test.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2390700
    Cola1973
    Participant

    It isn’t THAT different. :rolleyes:

    And how do you know that?

    You’re permanently spamming this forum with some 2-3k lbs lighter AF-1 version (according to you, but not LM), which is quite a lot in structural terms in comparison to AA-1, so if you’re right, AF-1 and AA-1 are different planes, indeed.
    Not to mention, AF-1 even have certain self-protection systems removed (why would they do that if SWAT was so successful??), so I’m really interested how will AA-1’s results bear consequence on AF-1 damage model?
    Being “similar”, doesn’t cut it.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2390726
    Cola1973
    Participant

    …i have presented sources, given evidence…

    You only think you did that.

    From the very same page of a NASA document you used to “prove” you point, just a few sentences farther >
    While the results of this analysis seemed to indicate the canard was not very effective as a
    reduced-boom lifting surface on this configuration, they did not indicate that a lifting canard
    would be of little or no value on all configurations.
    .

    So you don’t know what kind of a configuration NASA was researching, but more importantly you don’t know what were they testing, in the first place and yet, you manage to claim the canards are killing the lift!
    My point > once you decide to go against fundamentals, I’d advise bringing a 20 tome encyclopedia (and then some), if you want to get away with it. 😉
    This type of “proving” and misunderstanding of published documents, seem to became a common practice, as of lately.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2390929
    Cola1973
    Participant

    NASA

    Yea right and what happened when you woke up?

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2390943
    Cola1973
    Participant

    …it is already proven the canard on configuration loses lift and only at high AoA the canard does improve lift due to canard`s vortex interaction on the wing.

    Who proved that?? YOU??

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2390976
    Cola1973
    Participant

    That is unaccurate, a canard on and off configuration can explain why you are wrong.

    What’s canard “on” and “off”?!
    Never heard of that.

    Due to downwash the canard on has no significant difference with a canard off configuration on total lift at level flight.

    IT DOES, IF IT BLOWS IN FRONT OR ABOVE STAGNATION POINT AND IT DOES!
    Even if canard’s downwash blows directly at stagnation point, it’ll still add to lift!

    With this i am saying the downwash is all the time and downwash does happen when the canard is above wing level.

    Yes, but blows OVER THE WING, decreasing pressure in low pressure area even further, thus ADDING TO THE LIFT!!!
    Ever heard of Bernoulli’s principle?

    Do you know what downwash is??

    This equalizes the total lift generated by the canard on and canard off configurations at level flight.

    It most certainly doesn’t, because even in those few cases, when canard blows directly into wing’s high pressure area, that stream looses strength after the canard, so it can have only lesser negative effect then was the positive (otherwise you’d have a perpetuum mobile, contradicting the law of energy preservation), thus maintaining positive overall lift.
    However, this is largely irrelevant because modern RSS canards, maintain nose pitch-down momentum to keep CG-Cp balance in check (trim).

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2391120
    Cola1973
    Participant

    Apparently, AA-1 was/is scheduled to be “executed”.
    Now, since this is a different plane than AF-1 which is supposed to be delivered (in structural terms primarily), how will AA-1’s test results have any merit regarding AF-1?

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2391173
    Cola1973
    Participant

    …any canard generates lift that is the whole point of having a canard ahead of the center of gravity…

    Hallelujah! 😀

    …they can be used as control devices too…

    Yes, through generating positive or negative lift.
    However, the point in comparison of Viggen’s and Gripen’s canard is that one is made for lift (Viggen’s), while the other is made for control (Gripen’s).
    Now, since there are different requirements for each role, both canards are designed differently, in terms of lift, drag, critical Mach number, etc…

    , this in many ways outstrips the advantages of a LEVCON and LERXes, but you are just trying to dodge a fact, the Eurocanards are designed with low drag as a must, why? because in general terms a canard makes more drag and kills more lift.

    No it doesn’t, kill the lift.
    You seem to think that the canard, due it’s position in front of the wing generates drag, but elevator that is behind the wing, doesn’t??!!
    Elevator is nothing but a drag, while canard uses the drag it produces and turns it into lift.
    How’s that killing a lift, when it’s directly adding to it??
    How can an elevator energize anything?

    So a high aspect ratio canard coupled with a low aspect wing is the best compromise in a fighter giving the least drag and excellent lift.

    Yes well, that’s about the point I’m trying to make, for the past several pages.
    However note, that one should always go for the lowest AR he can get away with, the same way as with any other aeroprofile.
    The good example is Gripen’s canard with relatively high AR (steeper Cl/alpha curve) to reduce trim drag, but large sweep to reduce wave (supersonic) drag.
    Those two drags are diametrally opposite and reducing one, will increase the other.

    see the Eurofighter even needs strakes to reinforce the vortex shed by the canards which are farther ahead of the wing

    EF is a low winged aircraft, so it needs vortex generators to energize the body, thus increasing body lift, not wing root’s.

    The wing behind a lifting canard would suffer some performance penalty due to its presence in the canard’s downwash field.

    Yes, BUT ONLY if/when canard blows directly into the high pressure area.
    If it blows in front or above the stagnation point, it’ll still increase lift.
    So to be able to kill a lift in a formerly explained way, a canard must be close coupled with a wing, but from below the wing!
    Have you seen such an aircraft, ever??

    Moreover, it’s lift would be a little more effective as a rotation-inducing force during takeoff and low-speed flight. As a result, it might be possible to reduce the configuration’s size and weight

    Well, I’m trying to explain this to you, from the beginning.
    “Little more effective” means less trim drag, which results in a self-explanatory “it might be possible to reduce the configuration’s size and weight”.

    in reply to: Canards and stealth. . . #2391410
    Cola1973
    Participant

    The Viggen uses a low aspect canard and the Eurofighter one of high aspect, that is all, in the Eurofighter they know the canard is killing wing lift the best canard shape then will be high aspect, if it is fully moveable of has a different cambered profile or moment arm has nothing to do with the fact it is high aspect to reduce drag.

    Kiwi, high aspect aeroprofile (canard, wing, whatever), with other parameters being equal, produces LARGER wave drag than low aspect one.
    It’s only under alpha increase, that the higher AR profile, produces less drag, than the lower AR, because it’s physically smaller.
    This is why F16 got high aspect wings, as opposed to, let’s say, Mirage III.
    Momentum arm is important here, because the larger it is (canards as far fwd, as possible), the less trim a low AR wing requires during turning, something a high AR wing is inherently better for.
    Even in straight flight, longer momentum arm controls require less trimming input, making plane less draggy in almost all flight profiles.

    By trigonometry you should know that if the wing leading edge is the hypotenuse, and the trailing edge the opposite side then there is a physical limit size on the opposite side size at a given angle, this limits a low aspect canard to be small, so in order to make an effective low aspect canard it has to be big because as the opposite size grows the angle increases and then the adjacent side diminishes, so the only way to make the opposite side bigger is upscaling the canard or changing to a larger angle.

    Yes, low AR wing has larger area for the same span than high AR one. So?

    You statement was a canard is smaller than a tailplane but you have forgotten that the ideal canard for lift is big, making a high aspect limits many aspects of the canard among them the supersonic number and the vortices generated.

    Look, you’re mixing things again.
    Eurocanards have control canards, not lifting ones and so the requirement for the lifting properties are different.
    You can’t just throw all of them together, because they’re all “canards”.
    And yes, canards are generally smaller (in area sense) than elevators, due previously stated reasons.

    The Viggen has canard ideal for lift because of its shape not because it has a tab or not, even it is possible they just made it a tab because being fully moveable the drag would had increased and become a real hindrance to the aircraft`s lift it self

    True, but I used a difference between tab and slab canard, to illustrate the difference in requirements.
    Apparently Viggen’s small tab was enough for what SAAB had in mind for it, plus it makes canard’s stalling alpha fixed, which immediately simplifies controls, etc, etc…

Viewing 15 posts - 151 through 165 (of 1,018 total)