Not with the airshow.
Sorry, couldn’t resist :p
…nearly didn’t get there as we consumated our relationship the night before and it was sooooo hard to get up at 6:00 the next morning.
I’m sorry to hear that. Was she very disappointed?
May I be the first to start the rumours that the Spruce Goose, ‘Just Jane’ and the Roswell UFO will all be on the display schedule?
Fairey Delta 2 – first aircraft to take World Speed Record beyond 1,000mph. Also single biggest increase in WSR to date.

Also one of the most beautiful aircraft ever in my opinion
Yes the project is a bit off in places but anyone who is prepared for a bit more cosmetic surgery should put it right.I,m waiting for someone game enough to try a Spiteful.:D Who Dares ,Wins…
And a Firebrand TFII perhaps?
Cheers sferrin, thats an interesting pic, I assume this uses the smaller Delta-3 design as the larger version used the Gyron which itself was a huge engine and the image puts the Delta-3 smaller than the Arrow. The Type-559 is sexy!;)
Great pic. I was surprised that the Fairey came out smaller than the Arrow too (though the Arrow was a pretty big A/C to be sure…), will have to go back to the Gunston book and check dimensions.
Never realised the ‘Oxcart’ was so huge 😮
However all the above was realy the problem, frankly most of these requirements were rather extravagant, and the P.1121 could have filled most of the RAF’s combat aircraft needs. Sandys review may have been excessive but it was certainly partially neccesary, the level of spending the British government was doing on defence was simply unsustainable.
I agree. Some weeding was definitely needed, the problem was that Sandys review went way too far and destroyed a lot of capability in the UK aviation industry that could never be regained. Part of the problem was the government not being able to decide what it wanted. There was limited scope so that produced pressure for ‘all singing-all dancing’ solutions which became way too complicated and expensive and consequently were cancelled. I agree about the P.1121 but the extent to which the powers-that-be ignored this potentially very capable aircraft bordered on the perverse. Equally, a mildly developed Fairey Delta 2 could have made an excellent lightweight interceptor and export fighter. Not taking this design forward was a huge missed opportunity.
The RAF didn’t know what it wanted either and hedged its bets at every available opportunity. It pushed the Javelin when the Sea Vixen was more capable and less troubled, turned its nose up at the Buccaneer then ended up using them from the late 60s to the mid 90s, and wasted time with the Swift when the superlative interceptor of the age (Hunter) was just round the corner. No wonder everything imploded.
That must have been a really exciting time to be an aviation fan. It seems to me as if the UK government was issuing invitations to tender for new designs on a monthly basis and all sorts of wierd and wonderful stuff was coming back from the designers. 😎 Of course not a lot of it got built and that is another story, but certainly more new stuff seemed to be about then than now and quite a bit of it did fly
You’re not wrong. There are projects like the Saunders Roe SR53 hybrid jet/rocket fighter which flew in prototype form, Hawker P.1121 which reached the mock-up stage, as did the Avro 720 rocket fighter, the TSR-2 of course and all the paper planes – SR.177 jet/rocket fighter, Buccaneer Mk2* (supersonic Buccaneer), ‘thin wing’ Javelin and Sea Vixen projects, ‘isoclonic wing’ Hunter and Swift projects… interesting times.
There are pictures of all the entrants in Bill Gunston’s ‘Secret Projects: Fighters’ book. In addition to the aircraft mentioned are the second Fairey offering (a smaller and more practical design drawing heavily on the Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft and would have been like a big Mirage III) and the de Havilland DH117 (imagine a stretched F-4 with F-104 style wings).
The EE design was visually similar to the smaller Lightning, but with a side-by-side two seat cockpit, mainwheels retracting into the fuselage and an area-rule bulge aft of the wings.
In hindsight, the requirement was asking too much. Even if Sandys hadn’t decided that manned aircraft were soooo 1956, I find it hard to believe any of these aircraft would have made it to production – the sensible ones (smaller Fairey, English Electric, de Havilland) were ruled out at an early stage in favour of the enormous Fairey and AW offerings. The Fairey wouldn’t have been all that much smaller than a Vulcan.
Addition: the picture shown in the link is actually the smaller Fairey design with a single Gyron or RB122 turbojet and rocket supplement, not the Fairey Delta 3. This would have looked similar but been rather bigger, and was projected to have two de Havilland Gyron engines. It would have been huge – the designer remarked once that the fuselage cross section would have been about the same as a double decker bus!
The reason for Fairey offering two alternatives, and the general difference in capabilities, was that F155T specified somewhat unrealistic delivery dates considering what was being asked (Mach 3, collision course intercept of a supersonic target at very high altitude etc.) so some companies (DH, EE, Hawker) chose to offer designs that could meet the delivery date with possible upgrades afterwards. The Air Ministry gave this rather short shrift and quickly weeded out the less… well, ‘Dan Dare’ options. Hawker’s offering suffered from being designed as an aircraft, not a ‘weapons system’, i.e. integrated airframe/avionics/weapon guidance etc etc.
The main weapon considered for the spec was the Red Hebe, a missile under development by Vickers, which was cancelled by dint of being too big and complex.
I had the very great honour to meet Mr. Duke last year at the Fleet Air Arm Museum during an event celebrating the World Air Speed Record. It was only a very brief meeting but he was very impressive. I asked him what WB188, his record breaking Hunter, was like to fly. A look of obvious pleasure at the memory passed across his face. He paused, grinned, and said ‘perfect!’
RIP.
History tends to show that the potential success of ship-based anti-aircraft systems is generally overrated, and the best thing for shooting down an aircraft (or keeping it away from your ships) is another aircraft. The reported attitude of ship captains and their perceptions of the level of success they could expect from their AA systems at the Falklands was comparable to the beginning of the Second World War (High angle MkXII 5″ and 12pdr pom-poms? Nothing could live through a barrage of that, surely?). It’s easy to suggest that if this or that had been available losses would have been mitigated, but in my opinion, what the task force needed was AEW as opposed to ‘picket ships’ and more aircraft on CAP.
From what I could tell reading Bill Gunston’s ‘Secret Projects: British Fighters’ book, the main problem the P.1121 had was that the Air Ministry just did not seem interested. The original aircraft of this line (the P.1109 I think) was submitted for the F.155T requirement but was one of the first contenders to be booted out. In retrospect it seems Sydney Camm’s problem was in creating an eminently practical aircraft that relied on known technology and would have been likely to meet the production deadlines. The Air Ministry evidently wanted an interceptor the size of a Lancaster which was capable of Mach 3 and was an all-singing, all-dancing weapons system with collision course missiles like airborne Bloodhounds. The aircraft which won was the Fairey Delta 3, an enormous beast with two Gyrons and armed with Red Hebes. Its speed would have been restricted by heat buildup from skin friction rather than power or aerodynamic limitations. The more practical Fairey submission, based heavily on the Fairey Delta 2 research aircraft, was also rejected at an early stage. This would have also made an excellent fighter.
Hawker’s aircraft was rejected because it did not meet the performance requirements and did not take a ‘weapons system’ approach – in other words it was an airframe with weapons bolted to it afterwards, not an integrated unit with weapons designed to complement aircraft and vice versa (One wonders just how many aircraft in the late 1950s were designed in this way). Camm was given some encouragement to develop the design as a strike fighter, but eventually this was also rejected. The Gyron was fitted to a mock up of the P.1121 but suffered from surging. An Olympus was also fitted and this worked well apparently.
It was all killed by Sandys of course, but I think it was unlikely that the P.1121 would have reached production anyway, as it was not what the Air Ministry wanted. Having said that, even if the Fairey Delta 3 had reached the prototype stage I can’t see that it would have not been cancelled at some stage as it would have been an incredibly expensive and impractical aeroplane. The Hawker might then have been well placed to step into the breach. (In addition to the ‘sensible’ Fairey submission there were also submissions by de Havilland – resembled a cross between a Phantom and a Starfighter – and English Electric – bigger, area-ruled Lightning – which would probably have resulted in effective aircraft).
I think the P.1121, or a derivative thereof, was mooted as a competitor to the TSR-2 but probably not all that seriously. In any case it suffered from the same ‘not a weapons system’ complaint as it always had, whereas the BAC proposal had integrated avionics aplenty.
Yep – that about sums it up – they were crap!
The NF3 was in service for less than a year – which is interesting, as the FAA operated the Sea Venom for much longer, and it was fundamentally the same aeroplane.
The Swedish operated a number of updated NF2’s (built for them), which were later converted to target tugs. Two survive – SE-DCA, and SE-DCD
Bruce
There are also many more Sea Venoms still in existence according to Barry Jones’ DH Twin Boom Fighters book. Having said that, according to said book there are more Night Fighter Venoms in the UK (three) than FB models (two) although there are a number of export and licence built models overseas.
I suspect the reason Sea Venoms were in service for longer had to do with lack of available replacements – Javelins were available to RAF squadrons from 1957 I believe, whereas the RN had to wait until 1959-1960 for Sea Vixens. (The RN fiddled about with the DH116 Avon engined swept wing ‘Super Venom’ before deciding the Sea Vixen was the better option).
Okay, I’m not sure how many were built, but why are there only three survivors? Am I right in saying most were converted into Drones?
193 NF2s ordered but all after first 57 completed cancelled end of 1952 with remainder of the contract altered to NF3s. A further order of 34 NF2s was actually built as NF3s but cancelled after six aircraft completed. Over a dozen were used as development aircraft. The NF3 was introduced in 1955 but withdrawn very quickly and some aircraft went straight to the scrapman from maintenance units without ever seeing squadron service. With Javelins starting to become available, there was no need for the de Havilland aircraft which was only really a stop gap between the Meteor and the Javelin – RAF generally suspicious of single engine night fighters.
I suppose what I’m reacting to in what might seem a nigglingly pedantic way is a degree of hyperbole, of OTT praise, for the White book, that suggests it offers a “corrective” to e.g. Sharkey Ward. But I’ll read it, together with the Martin Middlebrook book about which I was reminded by Creaking Door.
Not a corrective, merely an alternative – I suspect both are polarised views. But anecdotally, everyone I know who has read the White book raves about it. Not necessarily a reflection on its accuracy or worthiness, just that it’s a darn good read.
I hope that doesn’t apply to me: as a long-time devotee of the RAF I’m ready to be persuaded that Black Buck was an enormous success; but rather than preconceptions (which I disdain) or high quality arguments (which in a court of law can be used to ill effect as readily as the other way) I’m just curious about the evidence available. In reading White’s book, I hope I’ll find the sort of objective presentation of evidence that one can respect. Perhaps even some facts new to me. Call me cynical, but I’m just not holding my breath.
Regards, hps
No, not really, only in so much as it applies to anyone, we can never be entirely free of preconceptions and my hat is off to anyone who even tries to stand outside them. I’m a long-time FAA buff and I’m deeply proud of the achievements of the SHAR squadrons in the Falklands (and extremely critical of the RAF lobbying to stunt the FAA in the 1960s and 70s) but Black Buck has always inspired me as well. I’m inclined to think that one very large crater in an important runway should not be underestimated as an outcome of a very expensive, complex and risky mission. The Dams raid has been criticised for ‘only’ knocking out the Ruhr facilities for six weeks. I say six weeks of inactivity at the height of a war in a country’s industrial heartland is a hell of a thing to achieve… but I digress. Some perspective, please. White’s book is not scholarly, but it records the views of a large number of people involved in and affected by Black Buck (including people who were on the Falklands at the time).