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XN923

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  • in reply to: VICKERS VISCOUNT v.708 C/no 35 F-BGNR ‘VICTORIA LYNNE’ #569390
    XN923
    Participant

    Great project, best of luck with it 🙂

    in reply to: Airbus A380CJ #569392
    XN923
    Participant

    Or better… a football pitch..11 a side 😀
    Upstairs, bedrooms, lounges, kitchen, meeting room etc… downstairs………18 hole golf course!!:diablo:

    …be easier to install a holodeck wouldn’t it?

    in reply to: Spitfire vs Me109. Sustained Turn #1319156
    XN923
    Participant

    Great post Galdri 🙂

    Moggy

    Seconded (thirded?)

    Much clearer on the issue of 109 slats now. Any chance you could come and help me with this article on forensic computing??

    in reply to: Any idea what this a/c is…..? #1322204
    XN923
    Participant

    Druine?

    in reply to: 1927 Schneider Cup Race #1322257
    XN923
    Participant

    I’ve always been interested by the Crusader with its sleek lines and distinctive helmeted cylinder heads. Are there any performance figures for it or had it not been flown enough before the crash?

    in reply to: Spitfire vs Me109. Sustained Turn #1322265
    XN923
    Participant

    LE slats

    I’m interested in the issue of the leading edge slats as used on the 109. The suggestion that an experienced pilot could use the slats to give a tighter turn at low speed is given in what appears to be a rather biased account in ‘Messerschmitt 109 at War’ and I’d like to see if there is anything to back it up.

    It strikes me that this tactic would need a lot of skill as the slats were automatic and worked on negative air pressure, so as one wing was about to stall, the slat would pop out. As this happened unevenly you get the ‘bucking’ that John Dell referred to, and as the aircraft was so close to the stall would surely have needed a master to keep it on the knife-edge. As has been pointed out, because of the Spitfire’s washout, an inexperience pilot could quite easily hold the Spitfire on the cusp of a stall without danger.

    Correct me if I’m wrong but as far as I’m aware the slats were primarily an anti-spin device rather than a tool for reducing the stalling speed as in, say, the Twin Pioneer or Storch where the operation of the slats can be controlled by the pilot.

    The same account suggests (in contrast to the post immediately above) that the 109 had a superior roll rate to the Spitfire. I wonder which it is, or if it switches depending on speed? As far as I was aware the Spitfire’s roll rate was never that good, and it had heavy ailerons (hence the replacement with metal skinned ones and to an extent, the clipping of wings in some models)

    in reply to: He-162 in Flypast #1253308
    XN923
    Participant

    I have only ever read one detailed account of flying the He162, written by Eric Brown in his book Wings of the Luftwaffe and rather surprisingly his conclussions about this aircraft are quite positive. Yes he it had problems which from memory included not being able to open the engine up again to go around! but overall he seemed to enjoy flying this aircraft.

    Steve.

    Funnily enough I was reading the bit about the 162 in Brown’s ‘Wings on My Sleeve’ last night. He suggested the controls were very nice but extremely sensitive, particularly the rudders, and it took a very experienced pilot to fly it safely. A less experienced pilot took the 162 up after Brown had flown it and despite advice from the test pilot, used too much rudder in a roll whereupon the aircraft lost control, the tail broke off and the aircraft cartwheeled into Aldershot barracks killing the pilot and a soldier. The prototype also crashed when being demonstrated to Goering during the war. I understand the French also tested some of these, but at least one crashed.

    Brown thought that with a lot of development and possibly a swept wing, the Volksjager could have made a decent fighter, but it seems that the aircraft had a lot of problems. Which is not to say that a modern recreation could not do well.

    in reply to: My latest project… #1281004
    XN923
    Participant

    WV838, you think you’ve got problems – I had a little tinker with my VCR only to find out it was the fuse :p

    As any one of Trenchard’s little b******s will tell you ALWAYS CHECK THE POWER SUPPLY FIRST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    in reply to: The 'Whispering Death' myth. #1281010
    XN923
    Participant

    All I can offer in this regard is the relative quietness of Bristol sleeve-valve radials, and a memory that the Perseus was described as having an ‘odd whispering sound’ by some pilots – presumably the Hercules (basically being a ‘twin Perseus’) was the same? This is more apparent during idle so suggests it was something that was dreamt up as Allied propaganda.

    in reply to: British Sleeve Valve Engines #1281951
    XN923
    Participant

    In an issue of Warbirds Worldwide, there was an article on the rebuild of different engines at Mike Nixon’s Vintage V12’s. There was a photograph of a Centaurus with the crank case covers removed. The drive train for the sleeve drive maked it look like a swiss watch churning out 2500HP. It didn’t look “fundamentally simpler”.

    Christer

    Yes, but it’s all gears which run off the engine. No cams knocking into pushrods, no chains, no pushrods going backwards and forwards several times a second, no valves going up and down, no springs squeezing and expanding – every time a component reciprocates it has to gain energy, move, then lose energy to decelerate and do the same thing all over again. A gear gets up to speed then just keeps on moving. It may look complex but there’s actually a lot less going on there. All the ‘swiss watch’ is for is to reduce the speed of the crankshaft to the speed the valve needs to revolve – looks complex but is actually straightforward. The fact that sleeve valve engines idle so much more quietly tells you a lot – everything’s just spinning away and not needing to rattle backwards and forwards. The only real downside to a sleeve valve engine is adequate sealing of the valve and modern materials would probably solve that easily as well.

    in reply to: British Sleeve Valve Engines #1282041
    XN923
    Participant

    Slightly off topic, but i just took the photos. the Bristol Hercules, as for sleeve valves, typical british over engineering, just cos it can be done doesn’t mean it should be!!!

    Far from it. There are fewer moving parts with a sleeve valve engine and a greater proportion of those parts are revolving in a constant direction rather than reciprocating like crazy, reducing wear, noise and the need for fiddly springs and such. Would you suggest Parsons should never have bothered with the steam turbine?? Improvements in materials gave the poppet valve a new lease of life but that doesn’t mean sleeve valves don’t fundamentally have more potential (or aren’t fundamentally simpler).

    in reply to: The Spitfire also ran – discuss #1284307
    XN923
    Participant

    The type 224 was designed and built to an air ministry specification of 1931, a mistake that Supermarine didn’t make again, it’s interesting to note that however ungainly the 224 may look compared to the Spitfire,Supermarine were sufficiently pleased with it to enter it in an air race in 1934; whilst I don’t have a top speed for the A/C , when fitted with a very early griffon (or maybe a Buzzard) the cruising speed was 250mph, in the event the Air Ministry curtailed the idea, saying that a top secret A/C shouldn’t be entered in a race.

    If there was any element of luck involved with the Spitfire, I would say it was lucky for us as a nation, that a terminally ill man had the mental fortitude to carry on with his work rather than to go and sit in the garden .

    The Merlin XII had a higher supercharger gear and produced another 200hp approx) it made the mk2 Spitfire even faster than the Hurricane, the mk 2b’s had hispano cannon fitted; yes they managed to build the CBAF in that time wheras Hawkers couldn’t even fit a bubble canopy to the hurricane, the rear fuselage is a box tube affair, and re shaping that would have simply been a matter of rearranging the wooden lathes of the spine, and wrapping another pillow case around it; but as you say ,they probably didn’t have the time.

    I don’t remember a IIB, the IB had Hispano cannon which failed to work and were exchanged for 8 Browning versions. Setting up a shadow factory with masses of government money (and which until the management had their heads knocked together, by which time it was too late, produced Spitfires at a slower rate than the Southampton factory) hardly compares to unnecessarily shutting down a production line when replacement aircraft were desperately needed in order to effect a modification that wasn’t top of anyone’s list of priorities. When did the first ‘bubble’ Spitfire appear? The Hurricane’s ‘doghouse’ was designed for ease of manufacture. Design work for Supermarine’s on the MkII was nil. While we’re on about modifications, Camm produced a metal wing for the Hurricane and retrofitted most a/c during wartime. There were actually around 24 differences between the earliest and latest MkI Hurricanes.

    Lucky for us indeed, that Mitchell got it right when he did. The majority of his designs were pretty workmanlike, not bad, just not genius. As Supermarine’s basically failed to improve on the basic design of the Spitfire during the war the majority of the performance upgrades for the Spitfire came from Rolls Royce, and later from Westland who did the cut-down fuselage versions.

    Possibly also lucky for us that Camm and Hawker’s applied their talents where they were best used, developing the Typhoon and Tempest, rather than tinkering with the Hurricane after its day had past.

    We’ve wandered away from the point somewhat. I don’t think we’re going to persuade each other so I’m prepared to call it a day. One of my Dad’s school reports said ‘Willis has the irritating habit of always wanting the last word’ and I undoubtedly inherited that dubious quality. Fun sparring though. Good day.

    in reply to: The Spitfire also ran – discuss #1284999
    XN923
    Participant

    I think the use of the word “lucky” when describing the evolution of the spitfire is either tounge in cheek (so deep in fact as to produce a rather rude looking bulge) or else an in ability to comprehend that, Mitchell’s experience with the race winning float planes, taught him to build into the design, a considerable up grade potential; the s6 was originally powered by an 1800 hp engine ,uprated to 2300hp the s6b was essentially the same airframe.

    Lucky is exactly what Mitchell was – that he had enough time to improve on the dreadful Type 224 before war came along. This was not only a type with no ‘development potential’ but already obselecent. Credit to Mitchell that he saw what had gone wrong and improved it.

    Whilst you say that production of the Hurricane could not be interupted, to introduce the aforementioned modifications, Supermarine was able to introduce the mk2, during the BoB; I think there is a reluctance here to accept that which even Camm could see, that the Hurricanes evolution was at a zenith (relatively speaking ,that is) and no further mileage could be had from that particular airframe, as a front line fighter.

    The MkII Spitfire had a whole new, massive ‘shadow’ factory to build it and even with this enormous outlay, could not get a significant number of airframes ready in time for the Battle of Britain. There were no airframe differences in the MkII at all, and only a slight difference in the engine (it used a Coffman starter). The MkV was again, exactly the same airframe as the the MkI/II but with an upgraded Merlin. Same with the MkIX. In fact most significant redesigns of the airframe failed – the MkIII could not be volume produced, the MkVIII was never seen in any numbers. The Hurricane’s development was not at its zenith (though it just about was as a fighter) as the last ‘new’ version was developed in 1943. Camm, as you suggest, could see that better potential lay in different directions though.

    in reply to: The Spitfire also ran – discuss #1285181
    XN923
    Participant

    The Spitfire and the Hurricane were able to work together, whether intentionally or otherwise ; you could argue that the Hurricane performed the more vital role asigned as it was (in the main) to the role of bomber attack, however without the cover provided by the Spitfire, tackling the 109’s, it would have been very different;

    Though this was supposedly policy, I don’t think it can ever have been as clear cut as this. Hurricanes shot down plenty of 109s and 110s, though fewer than Spitfires did. Park’s policy was to get whichever squadrons were available to the nearest available target whether that was Spitfires or Hurricanes. The 109 squadrons didn’t act as ‘top cover’ until later in the battle when Goering ordered them to. Until that time they roved around looking for whatever targets they could attack. Once Park had cottoned onto the ‘fighter sweep’ tactics, he stopped sending any aircraft, Spitfires or Hurricanes, after them. I’ve never seen any suggestion that Spitfire units were used as top cover to Hurricane units – they were just sent wherever they were needed, as quickly as possible.

    if the roles were reversed ,the Spitfire would have been more than up to the task of shooting down the much slower and considerably less agile bomber, but across the board could the Hurricane have reproduced the figures that the Spitfire achieved? I personally don’t think so.

    This is moot, though in the end it makes little difference. I’d say the Spitfire’s margin of speed makes little difference but the Hurricane’s more effective battery would have finished the bomber off a little more quickly. Against the fighters it’s slightly different. The Spitfire was a smaller target and faster, hence could be bounced less easily, but once it got into dogfighting (below 20,000ft at any rate) the Hurricane would have the better time of it. As pilots in the field flying captured 109s in France found, later confirmed by the RAE, a Hurricane could always get on the tail of a 109 if the Messerschmitt hung around to dogfight.[/QUOTE]

    The performance figures for both A/C (previously quoted) speak for themselves, in an attempt to provide conclusive proof (as impossible, and to some extent pointless action that it is) we look at “what if’s” scenarios; I have seen (somewhere in on the internet) proposals for modifications for the Hurricane ,which include a cut down fuselage ,bubble canopy and 4 blade prop and also latterly the instalation of a griffon engine; in fact it looked a fine and potent A/C, I don’t know whether any of these mods were ever tried out, but you can see why they weren’t adopted, as the RAF already had that A/C, it was called the Spitfire.

    This is slightly disingenuous. The main reason no major modifications were made to the Hurricane was that to do so would interrupt the production line at a time when large numbers of MkIIs were needed in overseas theatres, then as easily adaptable ground attack aircraft. (Indeed, there was at least one battle in North Africa in which the IID ‘tankbuster’ was decisive). In addition to the Spitfire being available, the Typhoon also was and as a low level interceptor and fighter bomber, the latter was without peer. It was lucky the Spitfire could take the installation of more powerful Merlins and ultimately Griffons as a high level stop-gap until the Tempest and Mustang were available though.

    in reply to: The Spitfire also ran – discuss #1285417
    XN923
    Participant

    Therefore it’s not really a clear comparison to contrast Spitfire and Hurricane construction methods as both had their advantages and disadvantages.

    Absolutely, but the issue here is which had the advantage in 1940 and the winner is clearly the Hurricane. We’re not disputing which had the better construction (the Spitfire was unquestionably more modern) and which was the better aircraft (the Spitfire clearly holds most of the aces) but which was the decisive aircraft in the Battle of Britain. It’s my belief that it was not the Spitfire.

    As David points out, it will always be easier and quicker to repair doped fabric than stressed skin aluminium, no matter what decade the RAF is in. Again, if a single component in a Warren Truss fuselage is damaged it’s far easier to unbolt this and stick a replacement in that it is to repair a damaged stringer that’s rivetted to the outer skin. The first aircraft is serviceable again and back into the battle. The second goes back to the factory. But this argument is speculation anyway – we’re not debating which was the better aircraft overall, we’re debating which aircraft won the battle in the circumstances under which it was fought. Camm may have been clever, he may have been lucky, but whichever it was, circumstances proved him right and he was able to design a stick and canvas aircraft (OK, hybrid) that was better than many airforces’ all-metal jobs.

    The point about the Spitfire’s undercarriage, however, is a chimera – Mitchell either designed the Spitfire for war (in which case inexperienced pilots aplenty will be coming through) or he designed it for aerobatics at Hendon. Which is it? People have also been arguing that the Spitfire’s sweet handling made it confidence inspiring for those same new pilots with down on their cheeks. Surely a warplane should be designed for war conditions? If this (and the Spitfire’s poor forward view) were not a problem, why did Joe Smith take the trouble to put a wide track undercarriage and a Hurricane-esque slope to the nose on the Spiteful? Yes, there were features about the Spitfire that inspired confidence in the pilots – the same can be said of the Hurricane. Its better turn and roll rate, its sturdier construction, its better forward view, better concentration of firepower, better response to the recoil of the guns and yes, its better undercarriage.

    The question of which aircraft had a decisive effect on the battle is not, as James says, one which we can answer, but the evidence is there to make a stab either way and I believe if we could have done without one of the two interceptors, it was the Spitfire that the RAF could done most easily without.

Viewing 15 posts - 511 through 525 (of 1,083 total)