Jonesy:
I wasn’t calling for a Royal Navy CVN. Furthermore, the Cold War ended circa 1990, so there should have been plenty of time for the Royal Navy to have been planning for a new role. If the Navy had stuck to ASW in the North Atlantic it really would be out of a job.
Your description of Royal Navy carrier doctrine may well be right, and it is the doctrine of a service lacking in any sort of self-confidence. This is understandable given the knocks the Navy has suffered since the cancellation of CVA-01, but regrettable nontheless. You are right that the “tailored air group” approach is unique to the RN, and is again a symbol of failure. It led to the end of the Sea Harrier, then the Harrier, and thus the carriers, as the RN gave up control of its air assets in some sort of naive belief that the RAF would play fair on “jointery”. The RAF dealt with the RN much as the USSR did with Czechoslovakia, and must have to pinch themselves that the Navy falls for it every time. As for the idea that STOVL is necessary so that the air group can decamp from the carrier on to an “austere” air strip ashore, again, that smacks of the sort of RAF-centric thinking which views a carrier as merely a device to move land based aviation from one place to another. We should not be thinking of spending money to build an aircraft ferry for land based air, the carrier is the basis of the most flexible way of deplying air assets ever devised, but only when operating its own air group composed of dedicated naval air assets, not just a convenient way of giving the RAF a lift. I stand by my opinion, the Royal Navy has lost its confidence, and is unable to make a proper argument for its air arm, problems which have never troubled the RAF. The end of naval aviation has been a long time coming, but it came about due to the failures of the Navy’s top brass over many years to plan properly for the future and to realise that the RAF would never be happy until everything that flies is theirs.
Jonesy:
I realise you are a big fan of STOVL, my point is that the Royal Navy only stumbled into it by luck, and when planning must have started for a replacement for the Harrier, there was no need that I can see to have stayed with it. No other navy which can afford a full deck carrier has seen fit to go down the STOVL route, the Royal Navy was unique in that. As far as I can tell, the reason was that Joint Force Harrier kept the RAF on board, and the RAF wanted to keep a STOVL capability after the Harriers retired, so the Navy was happy to go along with STOVL, which meant the F35B. However, the RAF’s commitment to STOVL proved to be rather skin deep, and they were more than happy to axe the Harrier so as to keep the Tornado. The Navy should have been planning since the 1980s for a new generation of carriers and aircraft, given that the Invincibles would be due to retire around 2010. They should have gone for a navalised Eurofighter from the start, a plane which now would be in service on new carriers. Now we have nothing, and even the best case scenario is that we will have nothing for 10 years. Who knows what will eventually happen? All I know is that a politician’s promises are worthless, and the future of the Royal Navy is bleak.
But there was no call for a naval Eurofighter. The naval requirement only comes into it if France is involved as they were the ones with the naval requirement. If the French didn’t get what they wanted, they would have (and did) leave the programme.
My point is that there should have been. The Royal Navy should have had the confidence to look to the future and plan for a new aircraft after the Harrier/Invincible combination retired. There was no need to stay with STOVL, and the Eurofighter would have been the ideal project to have navalised. The RAF were committed to it, and the French wanted a naval fighter too. They would be in service by now, and we would not be waiting for the “jam tomorrow”, or rather in 10 years, of F35Cs which may or may not actually be bought. My point is that the French had the self-confidence and foresight to say that they were sticking with conventional carrier air power and wanted a new fighter. In Britain, as usual, we muddled along and ended up with the worst outcome possible: no carriers and no aircraft. Compared to that, Charles de Gaulle and the Rafale M don’t seem so shabby do they?
Jonesy:
I know you are in favour of the F35B, but in reality it is a bit of an abortion, and if it ever enters service I will be surprised. If it does, compared to a conventional F35 it will be more expensive, more complicated, and carry less ordnance with less range. I can’t see the point of building 65,000 ton carriers and flying such a compromised aircraft off them.
As to the Eurofighter/Rafale, my point is that the Royal Navy got lucky that a STOVL aircraft was available which could operate off their through deck cruisers. By 2000 the Invincibles, carrying Sea Harriers, Harriers and AEW Sea Kings were quite decent little strike carriers, but that does not mean that looking to the long term the Royal Navy should have felt constrained to stick with STOVL. After the Falklands the worth of naval aviation was proved (yet again), and long term forward planning should have been for a return to conventional operations after the Invincibles retired, and thus with an eye to the future the Eurofighter should have been navalised from the start. The RAF could have had their Typhoons, and the Royal Navy Sea Typhoons. New carriers could have been in service in the period 2005/2010 equipped with the new Sea Typhoon. Instead, we have no carrier, and may, possibly, get a renewed carrier capability in 2020 or thereabouts. What a squalid and pathetic situation. Sya what you like about the French, at least they realised they needed a carrier and a modern aeroplane to operate from it. I wouldn’t have chosen the Charles de Gaulle design myself, but it beats nothing by a very long way indeed.
I think the point of that post was that the French were demanding a huge and disproportionate work share and design authority to stay in the Eurofighter programme which would have essentially killed off the British aerospace industry.
So even in hindsight we may have ended up with a carrier capable aircraft (but we would have had no carriers). Although we would also have lost a generation of aircraft design and manufacture skills. Which simply would not have been acceptable?
Besides within ten years we will have an aircraft carrier capability that will outstrip anything the French could field anyway. So in hindsight we made the right choices.
I also cannot imagine that the British fast jet fleet will be allowed to deteriorate down to a fleet of just 140. I fully expect there to be at least 100 F-35C/A purchased. After all the con dems won’t be in power for more than five years. If we end up with a fleet of 140 fast jet we truly will a global middleweight.
The French might have been demanding all sorts, it doesn’t mean they would have got all they wanted. At the end of the day it may not have been possible to have kept them in the Eurofighter consortium, I’m saying it would have been good if it had been possible, and if a naval Eurofighter had been built from the start.
I wish I could be as optimistic as you about the future. All we know for a fact is that here and now we have no carrier capacity, and the fixed wing Fleet Air Arm is dead. In future we might have one carrier equipped to operate F35Cs, and occasionally the RAF might even let some of them operate from it, assuming we even end up buying the F35C when all is said and done. But seriously, this coalition government has done more damage to the Royal Navy than any other in history. They have no strategic interest in the Navy, and just seem to see it as a cost to be cut. If we really do end up with a fleet of 140 fast jets I will be amazed!
No, they did not have more foresight. Things could have gone differently, we could have paid for the development of naval TyphoonRafaleFighter and then scrapped our carrier programme, and then would have been subsidising the French Navy’s fighter fleet with no gain to ourselves, killing off our own aviation industry by taking their workshare offer (BAE and RR become a Dassault and SNECMA subcontractor), and end up with a compromised fighter.
I don’t really understand this comment. I agree that one of the issues the French had with Eurofighter was that they wanted a navalised version and the others did not. I am saying that it would have made more sense to keep them on board and develop the naval Eurofighter with them. They should be flying now off a new generation of carriers, instead of which we have nothing. This current government is not fit to be trusted with defence. They made it quite clear that if they could have cancelled the carrier programme, they would have. Such strategic illiteracy does indeed show me that the French have far more long term foresight than we do.
What limitations, caused by stovl, would have restricted CVF for its designed mission?. Certainly not payload range and if you think so you dont understand what CVF was and, worryingly, still is!.
The french had the foresight to build a single CVN that would leave them gapping the capability during refit, workups and any mechanical malady that happens along?. That delivered at the expense of stretching out dated escorts and SSN’s and filling gaps with light, cheap, patrol frigates. Thats not foresight – that is called gambling. They won their bet that they wouldn’t have to pit Lafayette’s and F70’s against Udaloy’s, Sov’s and Akula’s!.
Limitations of STOVL? Let me think, low speed, low payload, mechanical complication etc etc. We all know the problems the F35B is facing.
The fact is that Britain got lucky, inasmuch as the Sea Harrier enabled the Invincible ASW cruisers to function as small aircraft carriers for some 30 years. But in planning for a replacement carrier force for the 2000s it made little sense to me to keep on with STOVL. The only reason I can see for it was that Joint Force Harrier was STOVL, and for a short time the combination of Sea Harriers and Harriers enabled the Invincibles to operate as quite useful strike carriers. But the RAF made sure that first the Sea Harriers, and then the Harriers, bit the dust, proving once and for all that they simply cannot be trusted to have any control over the Navy’s aircraft. If we could have kept the French in the Eurofighter consortium, and developed a naval Eurofighter from the start, we could have our own carriers flying naval Typhoons now, instead of hoping that some time ten years in the future the RAF may or may not grudgingly allow a few F35Cs which may or may not be bought to fly off carriers which may or may not be mothballed as soon as they are built.
You can’t deny that the French seem to have more foresight in these matters. They wanted the Eurofighter to be navalised from the start, and I feel it would have been better to have kept them in the programmme and developed a navalised Eurofighter from the start. The limitations of STOVL operation were apparent, and there was no reason why the Royal Navy should not have been planning for CTOL carrier replacements for the Invincible class in thr period 2000-2010. The idea of operating STOVL F35Bs from a 65,000 ton carrier never made much sense to me, the only reason the compromises inherent in STOVL operation made sense was to get fixed wing aircraft at sea on a 20,000 ton Invincible.
A carrier that has big problems running air ops in anything but calm seas it would appear.
But at least the French have a carrier, and we do not. My point is that if we had had the foresight, Eurofighter should have been made carrier compatible from the start. By now we should be looking at Sea Typhoons flying off our own carriers, instead of the possibilty that some time around 2020 we may or may not see a handful of F35s flying off a carrier. The French at least showed a capacity for a bit of long term planning, something we seem incapable of.
Well, they have got a carrier with modern jets flying off it, we have nothing. Who’s the clever one?
One decent aspect of the Rafale is that it has two engines. I don’t like the idea of too many £100 million F35s being lost to engine failure. In retrospect it would have been so much better if France had stayed in the Eurofighter consortium, and the Eurofighter had been configured for carrier ops from the start. I believe that was one of the reasons the French decided to go their own way.
Complete and utter scum. If he ended up like Mussolini it would be too good for him.
Since we both agree about Dannatt let’s leave it at that!
The RAF is proving very useful to the Sicilian hotel trade.
Come on Swerve, Dannatt was head of the army, do you think if he’d asked for Blackhawks as an UOR the politicians would have turned him down? I can assure you they would not. But the Blackhawks would have been RAF, not AAC. Why do you think he didn’t want them, but wanted to preserve funding for the useless Wildcat?
Politicians get a bad press, often deservedly so. But they rely on their military advisers. Look at Green Dave, who evidently believed what Sir Jock Strap told him in a private briefing the week before the SDSR was published, and fell hook line and sinker for the bull from the Tornado Mafia, with the result that we now have no carrier. It’s all political, but if the Royal Navy doesn’t play the game, they deserve to end up with 6 destroyers, 13 frigates and no carrier.