Refuelling probe can be RAM coated but cannot be radar transparent. It needs to have a conducting material in it, like copper, for grounding purposes. Otherwise the static electricity generated by the fuel flow can spark-up and destroy the aircraft and tanker.
except signature management doesnt work like that, you cant just splash ram around or all planes would just be covered with the stuff
@ jessmo24
another thing to consider is that sticking ya naked but out would act as an attractant to some airforces and you would receive more attention than i think you would like
well if there was room to have it retractable, they would
its an obvious rcs flaw
The refueling probe is probably made of radar transparent material or covered with RAM, I don’t think it’s an issue or else it wouldn’t even be there in the first place.
Nic
i think you will find that this is wrong and it is a reflector, as shown in several topics on sites
its said the probe was an afterthought in the rafale design and there wasnt room to have it retractable
you seem to think stealth means radar and low rcs, that is just one of many tech sets
the term stealth is too generic to have specific meaning
low obsevability, signature management, the subsets of have specific meaning
a non emitting active signature management
http://www.mse.ntu.edu.sg/research/?op=defence/Soldier1.html
DEFENCE MATERIALS:
TYPICAL RESEARCH PROJECTS
Thermoelectric materials for active signature management
Principal Investigator: A/Prof. Ma Jan
Thermoelectric materials convert heat to electricity, which provides two desirable outcomes, i.e., the removal of heat (and hence suppresses temperature signals) and the generation of electricity (fuel cell). Most importantly, these materials are highly reliable, silent and vibration free, which are essential features for military operations.
[kind of like my example you objected to, that i let slip because it wasnt worth trying to convince you]
Thinking about it over lunch, I can understand your confusion over ‘active’ and ‘passive’. For example, a computer graphics card that cooled by a just a giant heatsink is termed passively cooled, while one with a smaller heatsink and a fan is not. But in the aerospace world ‘active’ means deliberately emitting RF or other energy, while ‘passive’ means not doing so.
So the AIM-120 uses active guidance (at least in the end game), the AIM-9 uses passive guidance, while the AIM-7 (which needs its target to be illuminated) is considered semi-active.
I hope you are not seriously suggesting that I phone some engineers I know at MBDA France and tell them that they have got their stealth terminology wrong? Were you to offer to buy them a two-hour lunch at Maxim’s in Paris, they might be prepared to hear you out, but I doubt that they’d agree with your claims.
i could google and give examples of non emitting active signature management, but you could do the same
yes, active can be used in lots of ways
mbda engineers wouldnt use the term stealth with each other as its a nothing term, only PR guys to the public
nothing, a lot of fanboys are believers in pixie dust 😎
wow, so you got active cancellation out of what Chaltiel said or was it influenced by a non answered question by bill
with that logic, if bills question was does the rafale have pixie dust and Chaltiel didnt answer, we would be discussing pixie dust
mbda is still trying to get it on a simple shape of a missile
how much harder would it be to try and cover all of an aircraft where each part give a different harmonic return
if you can get active cancellation out of the following 2 statements, you are better than me
Pierre-Yves Chaltiel 1997
But there is more to Spectra than conventional jamming. , Spectra uses “stealthy jamming modes that not only have a saturating effect, but make the aircraft invisible… There are some very specific techniques to obtain the signature of a real LO [low-observable] aircraft
and in 2010 air&c
A “stealth rafale demonstartor” will be funded (according to the very official 2010 french defense budget) to increase its stealth capabilites. According to air&Cosmos the solution that will be adopted is active stealth and will be developed by the CEA and the DGA. This capability should be operational with the 5th batch of the rafale program and is independent to other spectra developments. They also mention other techniques but unspecified
if you read french here is the 2010 article
http://forum.keypublishing.com/showpost.php?p=1558459&postcount=266
you must be new to this thread, i have said mbda has been on it for years
i have said france is one of the world leaders in submarine ‘stealth’ and active cancellation is used
still doesnt change the fact that active stealth isnt a defined tech and means active signature management/observability
it could mean any active tech used of which there are many
serves me right for trying to back up a poor point, if its considered passive
but to say active stealth means active cancellation is simply wrong
You’re shouting! We all learned to read lower-case letters in the first year at school.
An active system is one that emits energy. A passive system is one that does not. So using fuel for IR cooling as you have suggested would be a passive technique.
This thread is pursuing a chimera. In my experience, French engineers use the term ‘active stealth’ rather than ‘active-cancellation’, apparently finding the latter a bit too precise for use in an unclassified presentation or discussion.
the act of pumping the fuel makes it active and not passive
the term they used was active stealth
stealth is a common term for signature management / observability
SM has many needed ways to lower observability, messing with opponents radar is just one of them
i’m typing as slow as i can for you, try and understand
he is saying the air&c said active cancellation, THEY DIDNT
Originally Posted by arthuro View Post
Quite some news in A&Cosmos today…
A “stealth rafale demonstartor” will be funded (according to the very official 2010 french defense budget) to increase its stealth capabilites. According to air&Cosmos the solution that will be adopted is active stealth and will be developed by the CEA and the DGA. This capability should be operational with the 5th batch of the rafale program and is independent to other spectra developments. They also mention other techniques but unspecified. I’ll try to scan the article this week end.
scan in post 266
http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?t=96119&page=9
@ Prior Lancey
how can bill get this so wrong without an intent ?
there is no mention of active cancelation in the article, bill just made that part up
does he have any credability left ?
and i wont mention about you missing this simple point
Simply because the system use the incoming signals (through DRFM) – whatever they are – treat them a certain way and spit them back. So it never emit a stronger signal than the one it recieve. That’s why it’s stealth AND ‘active’.
It’s also necessary because in spite progresses in RWR, we can never be certain that very modern radars (and ‘special’ modes) won’t be discrete enough for a while.
you are right, that is what it is doing and it is very effective
only that isnt AC its deceptive jamming, spoofing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_jamming_and_deception
* Digital radio frequency memory, or DRFM jamming, or Repeater jamming is a repeater technique that manipulates received radar energy and retransmits it to change the return the radar sees. This technique can change the range the radar detects by changing the delay in transmission of pulses, the velocity the radar detects by changing the doppler shift of the transmitted signal, or the angle to the plane by using AM techniques to transmit into the sidelobes of the radar.
* Deceptive jamming uses techniques like “range gate pull-off” to break a radar lock