Check out more closely, this guy is actually quoting a quite serious load of literature, most of that in Spanish. I’d dare to say that Argentinian sources could be a bit better informed on matters regarding FAA than British ones. My 0.02.
Fair point, though I emphasise that Huertas (whom I quoted) is a Spaniard and his book on the Mirage III/V just happened to be published by Osprey in London. And Calcaterra , in that modelling site link, does not provide a source that can be verified or at least investigated, for his assertions about tactical matters in air combat over the Falklands.
Your information about Jesus Romero Briasco is useful – his name is known to me, probably in connection with Huertas (a collaborator on books i think) but again, I’ve never come across this suggestion before about an April 1982 visit to Argentina.
I’ll look into this interesting possibility.
hps
Anyways, I was wondering if anyone could help me discerne just what types of racks were fitted under the wings of the O-1, and exactly what stores were carried. The obvious one is the 2.75-inch rocket with Willie Pete warheads. Were any other types of stores carried? I think I read something about flares. I’ve also seen a picture of an O-1 with a pair of LAU-3 (I think) rocket pods loaded. Anyone know anything about that?
Don’t know if this is the “obvious one” to which you refer, but the O-1’s replacement, the lovely O-2A Skymaster derivative, was fitted for the LAU-10 pod with 4 x 2.75″ Zunis. I have no idea if these were inherited from the Bird Dogs but it’s possible – would that little plane have been able to carry the LAU-10 pod, though? I too would be interested in definite information. Good luck.
hps
“Mir Gonzales was about to warn his wing man that another Harrier could now slip behind his tail when CICLON 2 started to climb again, his pilot realizing that this could be a trap (as it had been described by the Spanish pilots to the Argentine ones during some letters of advice that sent before May 1st).”
http://hsfeatures.com/features04/daggerpb_1.htm
Interesting. Another variation on the theme. I looked at the link – it’s a model aircraft site. This does not necessarily invalidate it, since I know many of those enthusiasts are very keen on research. But again, from my point of view it would be essential to see first an original source for this, then have it verified or supported in some way, before accepting its validity. And the experience of “Ciclon” flight is described in different terms in the two best sources I have to hand, which adds to my reservations about Señor Calcaterra’s account. In Burden (et al) Falklands – The Air War (London, 1986, p130) it is confirmed that Gonzalez & Bernhardt encountered four SHARs, but of the manoeuvering it says, “..Bernhardt briefly gave chase to an aircraft that he glimpsed below him but there was no true contact and, with low fuel states, the Dagger crews soon abandoned the search.”While in Salvador Mafé Huertas’s Mirage III/V (London, 1990, pp144-145) he says Ciclon made two successive sorties at 09.00 and noon, on the first of which they “were forced by lack of fuel to break contact” and of the noon sortie merely that “..after reaching the Falklands, the pair failed to make contact with any Sea Harriers” – !
And Huertas met and interviewed a variety of Argentine Air Force personnel, with no possibility of misunderstandings caused by language differences. I wonder why an experienced, respected aviation author like Huertas might not have dug up any of these suggestions about covert assistance from Spain, letters, even this alleged visit by a Matador pilot..? He doesn’t allude to anything like Argentine pilots being made aware of the possibility of VIFF-ing etc. He was after all writing some years after the events, when all should have become clear; there’s no significant doubt about any of the aircraft casualties of the conflict by now – it’s a very well documented war – so where have these mysterious, apocryphal or at least unsubstantiated ideas about undercover Harrier intelligence come from? I’d love to know more – if there’s any “more” to uncover.
hps
Anyone has closer information to the alleged case where a Spanish AV-8S Matador pilot was secretly called in to Argentine to explain and teach Argies tactics against VIFF maneuvers of the Harriers? My source for this claim is a Czech PKR magazine back from early nineties, I think I could be even able to dig out that jock’s name but need to visit a friend who has all PKR mags stocked up. Thanks for any information.
I have seen a suggestion that Spanish sources might have provided the schematic diagrams of the Harrier to Argentina, but like the other assertion that British forces were aided by French intelligence on Argentine missile systems, I’ve never heard this one! Unless actual sources for this can be referenced and verified I suggest it has to be filed under “apocryphal” – though I too would be interested to see any evidence to back it up, so dig out those magazines… Re “VIFF-ing” AFAIK the technique has never actually been employed in combat, though I have seen suggestions that the Argentines were on their guard in case it was used.
hps
But conventional aircraft cannot operate from an HMS Invincible.
A key point is that if the Royal Navy had still possessed a conventional carrier with Phantoms in 1982, which would indeed have posed a much greater threat to incoming Argentine attack aircraft (assuming a degree of AEW…), the very adverse weather would in all likelihood have hindered the ability to launch the conventional F4s, compared with the ski-jump takeoff of the Harrier which enabled takeoff even in rough seas.
Just to drop in a few more “Falkland examples”:
The Vulcan successfully dropped bombs over a long distance. Does anybody take this as prove that it is a highly useful conventional bomber? I hardly think so.
The Westland Scout served as light attack and transport helicopter. Did it prove to be superior to other contemporary designs in this job? Hell no, it was a stop gap after the Brits lost so many helicopters and it was better than nothing, but still a crappy little thing.
We’re in danger of being too philosophical, or something. It is a commonplace observation that in war, all plans go out the window and people end up improvising. I’m not quite sure what point you’re making, but ISTM that the Vulcan demonstrated that it was a fundamentally good aircraft, when expertly flown; and the Scout wasn’t a “stop gap” because the significant helicopter loss was of Chinooks destroyed when Atlantic Conveyor was hit by an Exocet, and they were for an entirely different purpose. The Scout actually proved reliable (a lot of casualties were rescued under enemy fire) and a useful weapons platform for the AS-11 missile too. In other words, both Vulcan and Scout “worked” when put to the test. Doesn’t matter what theoretical role they might or might not have been designed for.
hps
The Sea Harrier FA.2 and later the AV-8B+ have proven that given the proper avionics suite and a good variety of weaponry, the Harrier design will give a decent fleet defense capability for any Navy who can’t afford the larger conventional types of carriers.
Yes, although it’s not just a cheaper option; rather, it’s a radical alternative offering significantly different capabilities recognised by, of course, your own Marine Corps.
Anyways, I think we should get back on topic and talk about the SuE.
The Harrier is more interesting…
hps
I read it in an airpower mag I believe. But it was only the first of a few times I heard about the french giving them the iff codes. Consistency to the stories has only reinforced my opinion that it was true.
Thanks. Since, as I repeat, this is the first time I’ve ever heard these suggestions (which are pretty extraordinary as I’m sure you’ll agree) about collusion by the French to incapacitate Argentine weapons systems, it would be very useful to have an actual reference, if you could dig it out sometime.
hps
The french gave the British the codes to shut down the R.530’s so the Mirages were effectively neutered before they even dueled. (They even gave them the exocet iff codes, too, but the English technicians screwed the pooch on implementation on that end.) The french sold out the Argentinians …..
What is your source for these interesting suggestions? I’ve never heard them before, or anything like them, and I’ve consulted a wide variety of references and witnesses.
hps
The range of the aircraft did not allow them to do any air combat according to their tactics. If they would do engagements 300km from the Argi’s base, the SHARs wouldn’t have seen such a one-sided success.
The aircraft that flew to the Falklands from Argi homeland knew that they went in without air cover and could only rely on luck.
What evidence have you for such a bold statement? The SHARS were frequently operating at that distance from their own carriers. And a series of air-cover missions were flown by Grupo 8 Mirages.
I don’t want to say the Sea Harrier is a bad aircraft, but it couldn’t stand any 1970ies aircraft by its performance (considering limited range, speed and weapons load, not to mention the mediocre avionics).
I don’t fully understand what you mean. Its performance in the Falklands, and subsequently, demonstrated extreme versatility, robustness, serviceability, and an ability to out-fight nominally superior aircraft when flown well. What more do you want?
Gute Nacht!
The Harriers primarily won most engagements (if they happened) because the Argis operated on their very edge of range.
Not so. The limited endurance of Argentine aircraft was a key factor, but the primary reason for British success in the air was a superior weapons system operated by better pilots with greater tactical acuity. The SHARS too had very limited loiter time on CAP, but employed their time better.
The Argis were also mostly untrained for air2air combat..
?? The Mirage III-EA pilots of Grupo 8 had a top-line Mach 2 fighter and were trained specifically for air combat, and their aircraft were equipped with two different AAM systems, albeit not state of the art like the AIM-9L. The pilots of Grupo 6’s Mirage V/Daggers similarly had air combat as their primary role, even though they were quickly switched into a ground attack role and given emergency training in attacking ships.. The Dagger’s Shafrir 2 missile had a successful combat record, the Israelis having used it to down around 100 enemy aircraft. So Argentine pilots were indeed trained & equipped for air-to-air combat, they just didn’t do very well at it.
You must be a Brit
Right
because I sense that you were a bit offended by my comments.
Wrong
First of all you took what I wrote out of context.
No, the thread is about the SuE in air combat, and you used the words “actual combat against other planes,” implying clearly that you were thinking of the SuE & SHAR in air-to-air combat. Which never came about. But I’m glad to hear you didn’t mean that – maybe you could have expressed yourself less ambiguously! Perhaps “avoid” rather than “evade”…
I’m not knocking the Sea Harrier as it obviously proved itself when dealing with other Argentine aircraft. Those aircraft had to get in close though, and thus within range of the Sea Harrier’s weapons. The SuE didn’t have to get as close and was able to stay away (and thus EVADE) from the FAA’s Sea Harriers. The altitudes at which the SuE’s operated at during their runs, and the range at which the Exocet could be fired meant that detection and interception was very difficult to do.
Yes, that’s what I said. The absence of any AEW planes from the FAA inventory was arguably the greatest gap in our defences.
I think he means actual combat against other planes….They quite successfully evaded the FAA’s Sea Harriers and the more recent conflicts haven’t had any air-to-air action.
This implies that they “evaded” the SHARS in the sense of out-manoeuvering them in air combat, which is not the case and would have been highly unlikely since the SHARS out-flew such disparate types as Mirages and A4s (and on one occasion the nimble Pucara), and I don’t believe the SuE is any more agile than those types.
The SHARS were so thin on the ground, raids conducted by SuEs so relatively few, and the SuEs’ flight profiles so low-level with distant weapons release, that the two types never came within tactical distance of one another. Pity – we really should have knocked down at least one of their Exocet carriers.
HPS, Im slightly surprised that I was the first to answer as it isn’t my ‘area’. However I’m interested in 42 sqn, and its association with Thunderbolts, my eyes lit up when I first saw the pics!
Cosfords Thunderbolt (KL216) carries the same colour scheme as the above pics, or at least It did when I last saw it 12 years ago!
Thanks for the additional info. Do you mean the P-47 in the 2nd (right hand) pic with that “A” code is from 42 Sqn?
Glad to hear about the Cosford machine – I’ve never visited, but plan to when it’s convenient, will make a point of seeing the P-47.
Regards, HPS
Presumably your friend’s wife’s father was Squadron Leader Hawkins? That’s the caption given for the kneeling officer. The croutching officer is Group Captain Chater.
Copies of Both Photos are in the IWM Collection (the first IWM-CF201, the second IWM-CF1242.) They were taken at Chittagong. Be nice to see more RAF P-47 pics!
Thanks, more interesting stuff! The name isn’t right, though: he was Sergeant Fred W Hammond of Washwood Heath, Birmingham… My chum just checked on the IWM site and seems to think he’s identified correctly for the relevant pic, so maybe a bit of a mix-up; he explains, “(Fred Hammond) flew raids over Burma from Chittagong and a place on the coast in western India – Vishakapatanam or something similar.”
And I’ve been promised a look through the box of pics/goodies sometime soon, so maybe there’ll be more P-47 pics.
Regards, HPS
Thunderbolts they are. WK is 135 sqns code and they operated Thunderbolt Is from May 1944 to May ’45, mainly from India and over Burma.
Cracking pictures by the way, any more?
Thanks for that very prompt info, which is useful. I’m surprised there weren’t more responses, actually, since there are so many WW2 buffs around: maybe most people here are more into all that plane-restoration (worthy, certainly) and collecting bits of old Spitfires. I wouldn’t wish to inflate the value of queries such as mine, but all these collections of old pictures and so on from WW2 need to be identified pretty soon: WW2 veterans are getting on, and thinning out, and before too long they’ll be as scarce as WW1 veterans… My dad was in the RAF in Burma, 1944/45 (not aircrew) and I have a suitcase full of memorabilia, loads of photos & negs, which I mean to scan before they all go moldy. There’s one pic in particular that I recall of him sitting on the wreckage of a Jap plane brought down at Mingaladon or one of the other stations he was at, must ID that aircraft. I can’t ask him since he died in 1984.
Regards, HPS
BTW I hope to have some more of those P-47 etc pics sometime.