During the same period under the same Antony,the IAF and the Navy have signed agreement after agreements on upgrades and new procurements. The army needs to take responsibility for it’s own failures too.
Single-vendor deals for upgrades is a different matter and generally involves a lot less room for bureaucratic wrangling. That said even those upgrades have been long in the coming: The MiG-29, Mirage-2000 and Sea Harrier upgrades were mooted for years before the deals were finally inked, and programmes like the Jaguar re-engining are still in the air after years of tendering, negotiations et al.
Likewise for new procurement. The Scorpene deal was delayed for years and nearly cancelled at one point, the C-17 and P-8 deals also took years from the initial RFI/RFPs to final deal signing and so on…
You can’t blame the armed forces for delayed procurement when they have hardly any power to initiate the procurement process.
BTW, I’m curious as to why people now believe antenna size has nothing to do with radar range when threads right here like the MMRCA ones should have made its relevance abundantly clear by now.
Bigger size = More T/R modules and/or room for larger, more powerful transmitters = Better range if required
eg. Zhuk-AE radar with 680 T/R modules = 120km detection range
Zhuk-AE radar with 1024 T/R modules = 200+km detection range
And so on… One of the supposed weak points for the Rafale is that it has a small nose, and hence, a smaller antenna than the Eurofighter.
Antenna size matters for range as well as other factors, and the large conformal arrays have the balance beam beat even if the technology is on an identical level(which I doubt; Elta have more experience in AESAs in practically every application including Missile Defence radars).
1. No, but the Searchwater 2000s on the ASAC Sea Kings are.
2. Yes, they can be adapted. But why bother, when you have radars which have already been adapted?
This is the critical point. Why modify radar set A, which we can sell, or perhaps use elsewhere, to make it identical to very similar radar set B, in order to replace B? Why not just keep B?
I’m sure the RN doesn’t want to ‘just toss away’ several Searchwater 2000MR radars, but what’s done with them is not for the RN to decide. The RN can ask, but the MoD decides. At the moment, I believe they’re for sale.
BTW, nor would the RN want to just toss away 13 perfectly good Searchwater 2000AEW radars, which is implicit in your proposal.
How about the fact that the 2000MR radar sets are unused and still have their full service life while the 2000AEW ones will at least require a thorough overhaul in order to operate another 20-25 years?
What? You mean that all 410 FH77s have been disposed of? :diablo:
No, but many have been cannibalised for spares. But yeah, the army is without a single modern howitzer.
BTW the folk who keep referring to how this is ‘gen 3’ of Erieye should also keep in mind that IAI/Elta are fielding their own third-generation AEWC system. The CAEW/Eitam has a new dual-mode radar(EL/M-2085) that operates in both L and S band. And probably newer onboard electronics, backend and so on…
Some news related to the Varyag/Shi Lang.
http://rusnavy.com/news/navy/index.php?ELEMENT_ID=13702
Russia Refuses to Sell Arresters for Chinese Carrier
In 2007 news agency Kanwa exclusively reported from St. Petersburg that China would buy 4 arresters designed by Marine Engineering Research Institute and made by Proletarsky Zavod plant which produces all Russian arresters and arresting hooks.
…
Representative of Rosoboronexport A. Plotnikov recently told to Kanwa that “China really wanted to buy arresters but we did not sell them”. This confirms the assumption that China has not Russian arresters in inventory. In 2006 director of Marine Engineering Research Institute and Proletarsky Zavod plant told to Kanwa reporter that China was about to purchase four arresters and the parties had held several rounds of negotiations. However, in 2011 he said that “we’ve received an unexpected instruction from Moscow to cut off all contacts with Chinese partners. In other words, we cannot deliver arresters to China as well as other equipment for their aircraft carrier”.
…
All abovementioned facts illustrate why arresters have not been delivered to Yanliang air training center by Aug 2010 and why they were not mounted on ex-Varyag carrier by the time of her first sortie. As for Kanwa, construction of Chinese aircraft carrier may face considerable problems.
According to A. Plotnikov, there are some old arresters remained in Ukraine, and China could purchase them. However, even if China really buys them such arresters might be used only as presentation samples. Ukrainian air training center NITKA is not equipped with large number of arresters.
…
I guess the Chinese didn’t have enough information from studying the HMAS Melbourne and the Varyag blueprints to develop their own arrester system. I doubt Ukraine has the technical expertise to develop and produce new systems, and they can’t simply rip out the NITKA facilities’ arresters because they are scheduled to be used for training by Indian and Russian pilots in the near future.
It’ll be interesting to see how the Chinese solve this problem.
SAAB says that sea coverage is limited by the horizon to about 350km, & “within
this area, everything from fighter aircraft, hovering helicopters and ships to small
missiles can be detected and pinpointed”. I’m sure that the imprecision of terminology is deliberate. Instrumented range is given as 450 km.Elta gives no information whatsoever about the range of the EL/W-2085. G550 flies higher than the E-2C, or anything the Erieye is mounted on, which would give it an edge at detecting targets at sea level & low altitudes, presuming it can see far enough, which is suggested by what the Singapore Mindef sys, i.e. “The G550-AEW aircraft has a longer detection range than the E2C Hawkeye – more than 200 nautical miles.” The Elta brochure is dated June 2007.
None of this tells us anything at all about what size targets can be detected or tracked at 350km, or 370km (200 nautical miles), or any other range.
The nose & tail & both side antennae of the G550 CAEW give better coverage than the Erieye, being able to provide continuous 360 degree coverage. The multiple antennae do not increase range, as each one only covers a limited area. You can’t add them up & say “it has a bigger antenna, therefore greater power and range”. The nose & tail arrays are relatively small. It’d be interesting to know how the lateral arrays compare to the Erieye balance beam, but AFAIK we don’t have that information.
I’ve read instrumented range figures in excess of 500km for the IAF’s Phalcons.
Like I said, even assuming the two antenna/backend processing technologies as identical, the CAEW configuration’s lateral arrays are larger(hence more T/R elements) than the Erieye’s balance beam.
They are not “at least a decade younger”! They’re between zero & 6 years newer than the newest of the radars on the Sea Kings, & in a different configuration, not optimised for helicopters. Nor are they all “spanking new”. Three were used in test aircraft for a few years, & others have flown. The first development MRA4 flew in 2004, first production one flew in 2009, & the RAF was taking delivery of them in 2010.
Searchwater 2000AEW ‘upgraded’ from old Searchwater? Well, you get a new antenna, processor, transmitter, antenna drive, new software providing new modes . . . not much left, is there? They’re consistently called “new” radars in all the published information. I think we can safely assume that’s accurate.
The orginal Sea King mk.2 radars weren’t ‘optimised for helicopters’ either. They were hastily cobbled together using MPA radar sets.
The Searchwater 2000MR can be adapted to a Merlin-mounted radome. There’s no question of that and it has been discussed right here on these very forums. If you want to question it, fine. Let’s just wait and see. Suffice to say I doubt the Royal Navy would just toss away nine first-rate AEW-suitable radars with a full service life ahead of them.
Ah that is stupid. Air=power has showed its worth since WW2 especially on the western front.
Still I think Indian Army is not getting the modernization drive that the Air Force and Navy are getting. Then again the Army screws up procurements and has only themselves to blame for it.
Please… You’re blaming the army?! All they can do is specify requirements, test and make recommendations. They have absolutely no power to order procurement.
Back in 2003 the Denel G-6 had been chosen as the army’s future self-propelled artillery and a domestic platform(Bhim-T6) was approved for development. Likewise it looked as though the Soltam ATMOS and Saab FH-77B would be chosen for the wheeled and towed artillery requirements, respectively.
Then 2004 came and the NDA government went out of power. AK Antony the ‘Mr. Clean’ became the Defence Minister. All three acquisitions were promptly cancelled(and eventually, all three contestants blacklisted) due to ‘allegations’ of corruption(didn’t matter if they were substantiated or no, Antony couldn’t risk another Bofors scam for Congress).
Fast forward over five restarted and cancelled artillery competitions and over half a dozen companies blacklisted (mostly on relatively flimsy grounds, all it takes is allegations to create doubt in Antony’s mind). Thanks to the policies of our esteemed Cabinet Committe of Security the Indian army remains without a single 155mm howitzer today.
Nope. Searchwater 2000 was installed 2002-2004.
Thales has proposed fitting the systems from the Sea Kings to AW101 for the RN, with an overhaul & upgrade. Nobody has suggested using the MRA4 kit. AFAIK that’s for sale, unless the RAF can get some other MPAs to fit it into.
Was a new radar actually installed or were the old ones simply upgraded? That’s the question…
Either way the MR4 radars are at least a decade younger and spanking new to boot. If the MoD is in possession of both it’s obvious which one ought to be reused(or rather, used, since the Nimrod’s radars never saw service) for the long term.
For the Ereye, many sources give a 330-350 km detection range versus a fighter sized target, which is confirmed by SAAB: http://www.saabgroup.com/Global/Documents%20and%20Images/Air/Sensor%20Systems/ERIEYE/ERIEYE%20EN%20Print.pdf.
Note: in past, swedish radars detection performances often referred to a 5 sqm RCS target.
Regarding the Phalcon, in 2009 the singaporean MoD quoted the G550 CAEW as having a longer detection range than the E-3C (http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2009/feb/19feb09_nr.html) which, in turn, utilizes an APS-138 radar system.
The Naval Insitute guide to world naval weapons systems (http://books.google.it/books?id=4S3h8j_NEmkC&pg=PA212&dq=maximum+range+is+250+nm,+and+aps-138+can&hl=it&ei=wsXSTvq5HorFtAbw-7SvDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=maximum%20range%20is%20250%20nm%2C%20and%20aps-138%20can&f=false) says the APS-138 can track a cruise missile at a range of 150 nautical miles: if that cruise missile represents the same cruise missile target mentioned by Globalsecurity in a description of US AWACS radar system (http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/stealth-aircraft-rcs.htm), as it is very likely to do, it has a radar cross section of 1 square meter; the APS-138 could track a 1 sqm RCS target at 227 km and a 5 sqm target at 340 km, so. Even if you don’t consider this a tracking performance, consider it’s exceeded by the EL/W-2085.
Yes: Phalcon sees farther than Erieye.
Can you provide better data?
I think it’s telling that the Erieye is typically marketed on the ‘low end’ spectrum of the AWACS scale alongside the E-2 while the Phalcon and its derivatives are generally at the top alongside the E-3 and Wedgetail. If it were just a matter of the platform it would be simple to just integrate the Erieye balance beam on a larger airframe… But no one has bothered to ask, have they? They’re simply on different levels; Saab doesn’t try to compete with Raytheon or Elta.
In any case, even if you consider Saab and Elta’s AESA technology as identical in performance, consider that the Conformal AEW approach gives you much greater effective antenna size than a balance beam.
Well done on the research.:)
soon enough you got a awacs size array in x-band format(not the best for the case) and the prize of a AWACS.
The Searchwater-2000 is also X-band.
Keep in mind that what LockMart has in mind up there is a pylon-mounted pod that leaves most of the helo’s interiors free for carrying troops and mission equipment if necessary. A dedicated AEWC helo configuration built with this system could carry more with a decent mission endurance and capability.
RN has Searchwater 2000s on its current Sea King AEW helicopters.
Dating back to the 90s at the latest. Modifying and reusing the newer models from the Nimrods would be a no-brainer, I think.
One of the sure shot ways of eliminating scam/bribes is to go via the FMS route.
Not with this govt.:rolleyes:
So far out of four FMS deals two have been rejected due to allegations of ‘irregularities’. Namely the army’s M777 howitzer deal and the navy’s proposed MH-60R purchase.
And voices have been raised against the C-17 deal on price grounds which almost caused its cancellation at one point. As a matter of fact I’m pretty sure that would have been cancelled if not for the fact that the C017 presently has no competitors in the market.
Vikramadaitya
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000gc327
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000ftr5k
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000fxbfb
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000g1srh
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000g2esk
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000g4cte
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000g63pz
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000gadz7
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000gbdr4
😮
Thank you, man!:D This is the first time I’ve ever seen pics of the hangar and electronic systems!
BTW that Podberezovik radar is mounted on a rotating stand, so that should clear up any confusion on whether it only covers the front sector of the ship.
http://pics.livejournal.com/bmpd/pic/000fxbfb
Also, does it look like the aft deck-centre lift is being replaced with a deck-edge lift like on the Kuznetsov?

^ Only news I read was that MOD has disallowed purchase of a foreign ship design for the P17A.
————-
Navy gets ready to add more muscle
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Navy-gets-ready-to-add-more-muscle/articleshow/10876589.cms
5 vendors have responded for RFI/RFP. Guess that would be NH90, S70B/MH60 and what else?
It has also disallowed JVs between public and private shipyards from building them. Bloody Congressi Socialism. Now the navy will have to wait for up to a decade for each ship, with MDL and GRSE being the only constructors.:mad:
Probably the Ka-28, EH-101 and EC725.
I hope this doesn’t end up as another MMRCA ordeal. The Indian Navy only wants the NH-90 or S-70; Antony should just wait for the current 16-helo tender to get resolved and issue ‘repeat’ orders as necessary.