F/A-XX:
J/APG-1 was in service on F-2 some months before APG-63(v)2 on F-15C. It’s now being replaced by the J/APG-2 – a rebuild on the J/APG-1 so extensive it’s thought to merit calling it a new radar. It’s needed to use the full capabilities of the AAM-4B AAM with AESA seeker.Released 8 Dec 1999:
“The Air Force has developed an improved radar that provides increased pilot situational awareness and takes full advantage of the capabilities of the AIM-120 advanced medium range air-to-air missile.
Eighteen F-15C aircraft will be modified with an APG-63(v)2 active electronically scanned array radar using APG-63(v)1 radar components.
…The modified F-15Cs will be stationed at Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska, by December 2000.”Operational in the 1990s? Within 23 days of the announcement that they ‘will be modified”?
Then you leap to Typhoon & Rafale. Weeelll . . . the manufacturers of the AESA radars for those fighters haven’t been doing nothing all those years. They’re not using the same technology as the USAF thought so great it fitted it to exactly 18 F-15s, out of hundreds. The components are newer, lighter, lower-power, better, and the manufacturers have been building & selling other AESA radars, for ships, land basing, & yes, aircraft – including selling some to the US government, for protecting its borders.
I think if you told Selex or Thales that their latest AESA radars give them parity with the APG-63(v)2 they’d laugh.
.
-Raytheon delivered > 500 AESA; NG~ 280. Except for a few Rafales and F 2, no other country has anything operational;
-about the affordability: an APG 79 costs ~ 3.5 million $; that’s half other manufacturers charge for a good MSA;
-no other manufacturer (than Raytheon and NG) can produce more than 10 AESAs/y;
-Raytheon can offer now (with commercial guarantees) APG 63(V)3; APG 82, APG 79, RACR, while NG APG 77, APG 81, SABR.
Do I need to say more?
BTW, Typhoon users were in no hurry to move to AESA because the radar they already have is so good that they thought a first generation AESA would be a downgrade. They were happy to wait for the technology to develop. It has, & now they’re keen
LOL !
DJC – Rafale also has some standoff with AASM and the cruise missile option, while the F-35 – unless bombing on GPS coords or moderately accurately by radar – has to descend to where its midwave-IR-only EOTS can be used effectively. Stealth is an advantage until the adversary goes VHF.
There is a video on youtube showing an EOTS locking on a window of a hotel in Las Vegas, at 45 Nmiles. That’s > 80 km. Do you know any other FLIR that can do better?
There used to be a post a f-16.net from an F-22 pilot DOZER (all his posts have been erased), ran into OPSEC issue.
😀 I noted the figures. The guy (col. Mike Shower, the first F 22 demo pilot + one MiG 29 kill in Yugoslavia in ’99) actually said that the fastest ride in an F 15 was 1.8 M and he should dive (Rutowsky maneuver). From 0.8M to 1.8M he needed 120 km.
OTOH, in a Raptor he went from 0.8M to 2M in 1/3 of that distance … while climbing :dev2:
Using the F-16 at 20,000ft as an example:
A 4000lb (24000lb to 28000lb) weight difference in clean config results in the aircraft taking 5 more seconds to go from M0.75 to M1.24 (30 seconds up to 35 seconds).
An 8000lb (24000lb to 32000lb, obviously engineer data estimate) weight difference in clean config results in the aircraft taking 10 more seconds to go from M0.75 to M1.24 (30 seconds up to 40 seconds).Meanwhile drag from external stores at 24,000lb:
Going from clean to a drag index of 50 (eg. approx 2 aim-120 + 2 aim-9) results in the aircraft taking 9 more seconds to go from M0.75 to M1.24 (30 seconds up to 39 seconds).
Going from clean to a drag index of 100 (eg. approx 4 aim-120 + 2 aim-9) results in the aircraft taking 33 more seconds to go from M0.75 to M1.24 (30 seconds up to 63 seconds).
Going from clean to a drag index of 150 (eg. approx 4 aim-120 + 2 aim-9 + FLIR + Centreline Tank or basically a config that brings the F-16 partially towards the capability of an internally loaded -aka clean – F-35) results in the aircraft only barely being able to reach M 1.24 after > 400 seconds.
At drag index 200 (eg approx 4 aim-120 + 2 aim-9 + FLIR + 2 370Gal tanks on the wings) the aircraft has a useful max speed of just over M1.02)Also note that at higher drag indexes weight seems to have more effect too and was not taken into account in the DI stats above.
Drag caused by external stores is certainly a killer compared to weight. On the F-16, its the pylons required on hard points 3 and 7 (when 4 aim-120’s are required) which allow the F-35 to outperform it. In any config over 4 missiles total, the F-35 has most likely got it beat in speed, acceleration and turning.
It’s also worth noting that the F-16 manual has a simplified and less accurate system for drag calculations than the F-18C manual. The drag computation in the F-18 manual also takes into account interference drag at various speeds. Basically when certain combinations of weapons or stores occupy hard points beside each other, they cause an increase in total drag above and beyond that of the stores themselves which also increases as the aircraft speeds up. Interesting when considering the performance of certain aircraft which are touted for their weapons carriage capacity.
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If we look at this post from January and to the F 16 profile (3 post above) , we can undestand the real difference from F 16 and F 35:
– with 4 aim-120 + 2 aim-9 + FLIR + 2 x 370Gal tanks the F 16 has a speed of ~ 1 M and a combat radius of 470 Nmiles;
– with 4 misslies (for now) the F 35 has a speed of 1.6 M and a combat radius of > 600 Nmiles
Correct – but again, we’re back to the circular argument.
Every fighter with drop tanks can rapidly (as in, over a couple of seconds) change their fuel fraction, total weight and their aerodynamic drag.
The F-35 cannot.
So, yes, a “heavily outloaded” Rafale/EF/-15 won’t be able to match the performance of a clean F-35… but the pilot can choose to accept a mission kill if it means survival. The F-35 pilot *may* be in a situation where they wish to do the same, but the effect of jettisoning bombs is much less pronounced… which may lead to loss of the airframe.
Its all hypothetical arguments based on hypothetical situations and biased by everyone’s own opinion. Pretty much all the arguments have at least some degree of validity.
Agreed, we can go for ever with this argument.
I was talking with LO –she can be very agressive towards posters that don’t agree with her.
Aurcov – You didn’t get it. A Rafale will need EFTs in order to match the combat radius of a clean F 35. Or, in the configuration you posted, a rafale will be no match for an F 35.
We were talking about the relative ability of the two aircraft to carry and deliver weapons, whether internal or external. Sure, with two configurations (2 x AMRAAM + 2 x 2k bombs, or 2 x AMRAAM + 8 x SDBs) the F-35 can go further/carry more than a clean conventional fighter – but that says little because conventional aircraft were designed to carry drop tanks (as most supersonic fighters have been).
But then again, since you obviously aren’t even reading your own posts, any further discussion is a waste of time. Ignore list for you!
You posted a picture of a bomb laden Rafale with 3 subsonic EFTs, and said that a F 35 won’t be able to achieve a similar fuel fraction. I replied saying that in such configuration a Rafale won’t be able to match the performances (acce., maneuvr.) of an F 35 that would carry the same weapon load, on a similar distance, yet being “clean” (aerodynamically).
What do you think?
Aurcov
And wake me up when the Rafale will match the F 35 performances in that configuration. I doubt that in these conditions the Rafale will make 0.6M in dry thrust and 1.2 M in AB. Meanwhile the F 35 will go 1.6M…
Actually, F-35 can’t match Rafale’s performance in that configuration (six L/MRAAMs and six bombs larger than SDB) because you can’t get that on the aircraft and still carry any external fuel, let alone 6600 l.
Of the F-35’s 11 store stations, five (1,5-7,11) are single-purpose. 4 and 8 are either single-weapon or SDB. Only 3 and 9 are wet. And as the weak range increment with external fuel shows, something nasty happens to the aero efficiency above clean maximum weight.
You didn’t get it. A Rafale will need EFTs in order to match the combat radius of a clean F 35. Or, in the configuration you posted, a rafale will be no match for an F 35.
Not the right test, keep looking hehe…
Keep dreaming 😀
I suggest you to read Chris Yeo and JM North flight tests with 3 200Ã L tanks and 2 cruise missiles, Chris Yeo had to stop accelerate (in dry thrust) at Mach 0.9 because the plane reminded him not to do so. And he maintained a 5.2 g turn. In JM North article, you will learn that during tests, A Rafale equipped with 3x2000L “subsonic” tanks was pushed at Mach 1.6…
According to http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/flight-test-dassault-rafale-rampant-rafale-334383/ the test flight was with:
one supersonic fuel tank centreline
This is why Flopsalot is on my ignore list.
However, just this once… Wake me up when any F-35 flies with equivalent fuel fraction (fuel load divided by TOW), four MRAAMs, two LRAAMs and six >500-lb standoff PGMs.
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And wake me up when the Rafale will match the F 35 performances in that configuration. I doubt that in these conditions the Rafale will make 0.6M in dry thrust and 1.2 M in AB. Meanwhile the F 35 will go 1.6M…
Hopsy, external payload for the F35 is 8100 kg, the much lighter Rafale can carry 9500kg.
The closest current fighter in weight, the F15e, carries 10400 kg.
Don’t mix things. The F 15 E can carry that weapon load + 5,4 t of fuel in CFTs + 4,8 t in EFTs not ot mention the~ 6 t in internal tanks, while in Rafale case, you should subtract the fuel load from those 9500 kg…. apples and oranges…
!
2-Defensive Counter Air/Cruise Missile Defence. Stealth irrelevant. Advantage JAS 39E.
F 35 will have a larger aperture AESA — higher probability to spot a cruise missile.
5-Close Air Support. F-35 Block 3F can’t do this because it lacks competitive EO/IR (EOTS has limited field of regard, no HDTV) and Rover compatibility. Fixing issue means adding a pod and destroying stealth.
EOTS isn’t good enough??? It’s based on Sniper XR!
BTW it has a CCD and its field of regard for ground targets is full.
6-Non-Traditional Intelligence, Surveillance, Reconnaissance. Block 3F has no capability, lacking suitable datalinks and sensors (HDTV/LOROP &c) and again, F-35 would need a pod.
The recce pods have an EO/IR sensor and/or a (small) SAR. The F 35 aleady has those.
The Swedes were doing it in the 60s…
And the Americans in the ’50. The first datalink was SAGE mounted on F 86s in 1953.
BAe designed the EWS for the F22. What was the best airborne EWS system in the companys portfolio when the contract was awarded? You guessed correctly, EWS39.
The EW system in F 22 was not designed by BAE Systems. It was designed by Sanders Corp. BAE Systems North America aquired Sanders, and that’s why in this moment BAE Systems NA produces the EW suites for F 35, Superhornet, the export variants of F 15 and produced tha ALR 94 for F 22.
EW 39 is was designed and it is produced by SAAB.
So? Just like the EWS-39 has been in service since the 90s. Still, that system was one of the pillars when constructing the EWS for the F22.
What?????