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aurcov

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  • in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2356066
    aurcov
    Participant

    actually it’s not a good idea to cruise at high altitude. IRST detection works best when the target flies high, above IR-absorbing clouds and where the temperature is extremely cold (which gives better contrast between warm target and cold background).

    infrared video of F-22
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58N6Plr17GU&feature=related

    next generation IRST would most likely use QWIP(quantum well infrared photodetectors) devices to extend the detection range greatly

    QWIP devices? A Kopp’s fan??

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2356069
    aurcov
    Participant

    😮 3x the range !! wow, that’s quite shocking, ww..

    Quite funny that according to ELTA, the EL/M-2052 radar (AESA, 4-10kW, 130-180kg) only offers ca 25-40% more detection range compared to much smaller slotted EL/M-2032 (2-3 kW, 70-100kg), this all depending on number of T/R modules/antenna size/output power much more than anything else. But looks like IAI still has something to learn..

    Please, contact IAI ELTA at 972-8-857-2312, they surely will be quite amused to hear your story about 300% range increase.. ROTFL

    Since when ELTA suddenly became the benchmark in radar technology? So far only Raytheon and NorthropGrumman delivered operational, fighter-sized AESAs.

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2356072
    aurcov
    Participant

    aurcov , it is clear that the F-22 ran out of fuel more than once because of a very high fuel consumption .
    Lt Col Grandclaudon says it , Cpt Romain says it , the very article you posted says it (read in between the line , bottom left) .

    Usually in joint exercises, everybody is forced to call “Bingo” when only that much fuel left , for safety reasons .
    That amount of fuel required before to call “Bingo” does change depends on various conditions like , aircraft , mission at hand , proximity of an airport , load , etc … In the Rafale , I often heard that the “Bingo” call is done when around 800-1000 liters left internally .

    You seems to have an obsession with F 22 running out of fuel in UAE WVR traning.

    -the French pilot only said that the F 22 ” a su démontrer ses belles capacités de manoeuvres à basse vitesse” but “au prix d’une consommation pétrole très importante” again, no mention about running out of fuel in any of the 6 encounters;

    -the F 22 comsumption is no doubt “tres importante” vs Rafale; after all, one of the two F 119 “delivrent chacun pres de deux fois la poussee de M 88”, to qoute the A&C, but the SFC of the F 119 is, at least, as low as M 88 SFC (unless you consider the French angine superior to the F 119 :D); also, the F 22 has almost twice the fuel capacity and is always in “clean” configuration. As I already posted, with internal fuel, the Rafale has a combat radius (A/A) of ~ 400 Nmiles, while an F 22 ~ 600 Nmiles (subsonic both).

    With a combat radius 50 % bigger, I can’t see how the F 22 run out of fuel.

    And, I repeat, a draw in BFM means that either the alocated time was up, or one of participants came below the allowed altitude.

    Regarding the M2000-9 kill , it has been reported by the FAF through Air&Cosmos review , no less . A special patch has been made :

    http://img44.imageshack.us/img44/1707/fb4118939b80c86ffe51733.jpg

    The review :

    http://img24.imageshack.us/img24/8805/attachment1sm.jpg

    :p:p:p:p The badge was issued because the UAE Mirages did BFM with Raptors, not because they beat them ! For the UAE Mirage pilots that was probably the highest point in their careers…Also, the USAF official (not internet folklore) statement, after UAE exercise was that the F 22 was “undefeated”.

    You also said :

    Which is within the IEEE protocol , as I said and covered by Spectra , as I also said .

    And far less detectable than Ku band :

    Ku-band datalink that is unlikely to be intercepted or detected by the enemy. While Link 16 or TTNT broadcasts its signal, MADL transmits a narrowbeam using a “daisy chain system”, Therrian says. The first aircraft sends the directional signal to a second aircraft, then to a third aircraft, and so on.

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2356082
    aurcov
    Participant

    Totally wrong. The various MMICs of an AESA radar all emit the same signal (with a different phase shift to steer the beam), that’s how the high antenna gain is achieved.

    If they all emitted a different signal, the radar range would be measured in inches.

    That’s the kind of answer that make me realize you don’t have the beginning of a clue as to how radars work.

    :p

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2357282
    aurcov
    Participant

    Only the new (and not fielded) AIM-9X block has a GPS-based INS (i.e. not a true INS but it will work fine for the US) and the reason behind that is not to “follow” a moving target (in most case that means the shot is a miss bnecause each trajectroy change uses a lot of energy) but to guide it through a lofted profile to increase the engagement range.

    “Not a true INS, but it will work fine for the US?” How magnanimous …:p The Block II has a GPS-aided fiber optic INS. Please, fell free to name something better…

    Juste like every other radar in the last three decades. What a major achievement! :rolleyes:

    Really? A conventional radar has ONE emmitter –a TWT, while an AESA has>1000 trasmitters. The conventional radar is emmiting a rather strong pulse in a sigle frequency in any given moment, while an AESA emitts hundreds signals of different freq. and modulation.

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2357291
    aurcov
    Participant

    aurcov :

    The French Rafale pilots said that the F-22 ran out of fuel few times (I already posted the link to Cpt. Romain ‘s blog) .

    No , I don ‘t say such thing . I don ‘t say “will” run out of fuel , I say it has ran out of fuel . It has been noted by the pilots that the F-22 , when using the AB , is burning fuel at an alarming rate and can ‘t withstand a hard dogfight for a long time .
    We ‘re not talking about cruise at high altitude .

    I quote you:

    The F-22 ran out of fuel multiple times and the officials called it a draw , following the RoE . The Rafale never ran out of fuel .
    Read what Lt Col Grandclaudon Cpt Romain says .
    Romain even added :
    “Cet énorme avion qui est conçu pour ne pas avoir à engager un combat tournoyant a su démontrer de belles capacités de manoeuvres à basse vitesse au prix d’une consommation pétrole très importante…”

    The french pilot said that the fuel consumption is high. Nothing about running out of fuel. Also, nothing about needing the AB in dogfight.

    Yes a M2000-9 had a “gun kill” on a F-22 and yes the Rafale is more agile than a M2000 . It ‘s now established facts .

    Establised by who?

    Irrelevant . Furthermore , the Ku band (12 to 18 GHz) is more easily detectable that the L band (40 to 60 GHz (NATO), 1 to 2 GHz (IEEE)) , the Ku band is also susceptible to “rain fade” and “snow fade” . Google it to know more . 😎

    Google it to know more ??? Here http://www.datalinksolutions.net/dls/MIDS%20LVT%201%20Data%20Sheet%200209.pdf is a brochure about the Link 16 terminal (MIDS-LVT) from Datalink Solutions (a joint venture between RockwellCollins and BAE Systems North America) the company that manufactures those terminals. As you can see for yourself the L (CPSM) band 969 to 1206 MHz.

    Maybe but personally I doubt it especially when the F-22 is build to fly high and a good IRST will detect it (against a cold sky) . Then , when you fly at high speed (supercruise) , the airframe gets hotter .
    F-22 seen from the Rafale ‘s OSF (TV) :

    Google to see what is the air density sat 60,000 ft. As for the Rafale’s OSF do you know the distance between the two planes? Because if the two were in WVR it is not a big deal. As about the IRST I attached a page to see what the (French) Air&Cosmos has to say (lower right). The future Rafales won’t even have an IRST, but an improved TV channel. So much about the vounted IRST…

    Not exactly . The main purpose of having an AESA radar has very little to do with LPI , as explained before

    Explained by you?
    Well, let’s check some serious sources, not you:

    The Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) capability of the radar defeats conventional RWR/ESM systems. The AN/APG-77 radar is capable of performing an active radar search on RWR/ESM equipped fighter aircraft without the target knowing he is being illuminated. Unlike conventional radars which emit high energy pulses in a narrow frequency band, the AN/APG-77 emits low energy pulses over a wide frequency band using a technique called spread spectrum transmission. When multiple echoes are returned, the radar’s signal processor combines the signals. The amount of energy reflected back to the target is about the same as a conventional radar, but because each LPI pulse has considerably less amount of energy and may not fit normal modulation patterns, the target will have a difficult time detecting the F-22.

    http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/f-22-avionics.htm

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2357906
    aurcov
    Participant

    I am sure you will find me the paragraph in which I stated that F-22 was useless.

    You said: “I won’t comment on importance of war on terror where F-22 has no role, anyway”. Yes, there is no possible use for the F 22 in Afganistan. In fact even the F 16/F 15E are too much. A handfull of drones can do a better job. The F 22 wasnt’ designed for this kind of operations.

    This response pretty much sums up why any debate with people like you is a complete waste of time. Let me remind you that even the F-22 only uses terrestrial technology. G’bye

    What do you mean by “people like you”?

    BTW, do you have some solid sources that contradict any of these:
    – the F 22 stay in SC more than Rafale in AB;
    – it can also fly higher
    – various official sources claim that it is harder to detect with IR sensor
    – an AESA is very difficult to detect by RWR, ESM; that why AESAs were built in the first place; that’s also why the French picked-up the idea and are in proces of introducing an AESA for their Rafale.

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2357978
    aurcov
    Participant

    MSphere :

    You know , I am not even sure of it :confused:
    I mean , 2-nil after 6 engagements is certainly not showing any clear advantage and when you know than more than once the F-22 ran out of fuel (which in my book is a Rafale victory as the F-22 is Bingo and unable to fight anymore) , it doesn ‘t tell much …

    A draw in DACT doesn’t mean that one of the oponent run out of fuel. It means that the time alocated was up, or one of the oponents came below the allowed altitude.

    BTW, in this thread, you keep mentioning that the F 22 will run out of fuel. Well, without EFTs the Rafale has a combat radius of ~ 400 Nmiles, while the F 22 ~ 600 Nmiles (subsonic only both of them). In your opinion which of the two will run out of fuel earlier?

    Then , A M2000-9 shot a F-22 at the same exercise while being less agile than the Rafale .

    Who told you this?

    in reply to: 5th generation tactics/thinking #2357984
    aurcov
    Participant

    I won’t comment on importance of war on terror where F-22 has no role, anyway,

    Trident nukes also has no role in war on terror, so in your opinion are useless?

    – F-22 always enters the fight roaing at max. SC speed. At the same time, opponents never enter fight at supersonic speeds, even if they are perfectly capable to do so (on reheat)

    The F 22 persistence on SC is more than the Rafale persistence on AB.

    F-22 always enters fight at optimum altitude. Opponents are always crawling in the mud.

    F 22 operational ceiling>max. ceiling of the Rafale

    F-22 never emits anything. And if it emits, no one can detect it (read LPI)

    Here, you are right…:p

    opponents always emit something to be detected by the ALR. And even if they don’t, they somehow still do (datalinks, comm) and ALR can detect it. Mysteriously, F-22’s datalink or comm never get detected.

    That’s because most of the fighters (including Rafale) use Link 16 (L-band), while the IFDL of the F 22 are on Ku band.

    when opponents turn the radars on, they never detect the F-22 (read stealth). When F-22 accidentally has to turn the radar on, it always detects everything (read AESA). Not to forget, if F-22 paints something, that something never can detect that (read LPI, again)

    Right again…:diablo:

    F-22 lacks IRST but this doesn’t mean anything because if opponent engages with IRST, it still cannot see the F-22, even at high altitude against cold sky. The reason are those mysterious IR suppression measures which no one has described yet but “F-22 uses fuel for cooling”, that’s definitely enough for opponent’s IRST to stay blind.

    That’s true, but it does not use fuel for cooling…

    even if the opponent somehow mysteriously manages to get the F-22 into the crosshairs with IRST, it already has Raptor’s missiles incoming (just don’t ask me how) so that doesn’t matter, as well.

    true again…

    Outcome: F-22 is Chuck Norris of aviation world

    Equally true…

    in reply to: F-35 News Thread III #2362662
    aurcov
    Participant

    Perhaps the level of Sensor ability and level of fusion on a tactical platform are relative, not an absolute?

    A properly equipped, modern F-16 model, in this comparison to the F-35, would arguably have adequate sensors. In some aspect, it would even have ‘superior’ sensors. Take for example: a future F-16 package operating w/ Litening ATP-SE, LW Shadow IRST, HTS and SABR radar (your F-16’ized APG-81). That package of sensors could very easily be argued as an even superior sensing capability than EOTS + APG-81. Add this new Terma pylon kit with multi-spectral, spherical, day/night aperture coverage as a bonus to your adequate SA, too. The savings?? Perhaps apply them to the next-gen top of the line stand-off tools and EW/EA equip.

    Furthermore, being in a new era as mentioned, perhaps conceive of UAV employing specialized ground radar as part of the NCW chain… now your package has been force-multiplied with ground/shelter-penetrating SAR vision – some serious tacair situational awareness.

    No way!

    – SABR will only have ~ 60 % of the detection range of the APG 81 because the smaller number of T/R modules;

    – the HTS will only detect radars in frontal sector (120 deg) not 360 deg;

    – the SABR will process a much smaller number of targets (vs. ~ 40 in APG 81 case) because it won’t get the huge processing power of the F 35 (a battery of 48 PowerPC, GigaHertz clock speed processors, and a high speed digital bus with around 1,000 times the throughput of the Mil-Std-1553B on the F 16);

    – because the mentioned lack of processing power, the pilot will have to mentally put together informations from radar, HTS, datalink); this means slower firing solution, slower reaction time, risk of redudancies (two sensors that each indicate a threat; in reality there is only one; in F 35 case, the sensor fusion eliminate this);

    – the EOTS will bring the more than 100 % of Litening capability in air-ground and let’s say 60-70 % of LW IRST in air-air (but strongly weather dependent, so this F 16 advantage is disputable);

    – need I add what this sensor load (+ of course weapons stored underwings, and 3 EFTs) means for the F 16 max. speed, maneuvrability, acceleration, climbing speed? Someone posted the polar graph of F 16. A clean F 16 can reach in mil power 1.05M; with a modest load (2 x Sidewinders 6 x 225 lbs. bombs and 1 EFT it barelly go 0.65M in mil. power ! That’s a 40 % reduction in kinematics for a modest load (1,5 ton of weapon and 1 EFT) ! So, an F 35 with 2.3 ton of weapons in the internal bay, will go further (with only the fuel in the internal tank) than an F 16 with 3 EFTs and only 1,5 tons! Not to mention faster… Also, an F 35 is a 9G plane at this load, while the F 16 is ~ 6G…

    – still no DAS on F 16 (and on any other fighter for that matter);

    – no “discrete” datalink on the F 16, only the Link 16 — great for receiving info from AWACS/Rivet Joint, etc; not so secure (read it can be located) when transmitting from above the hostile territory

    in reply to: F-35 News Thread III #2365526
    aurcov
    Participant

    I would guess Sweetman, didn’t he write a book on JSF?

    As incredible as might appear is Kopp!

    http://www.sci.fi/~fta/aviat-6b.htm

    in reply to: F-35 News Thread III #2365537
    aurcov
    Participant

    Guys, I have a quiz: guess who is the author of those (rather favorable) remarks about the F 35:

    In comparing the Joint Strike Fighter against the Eurofighter Typhoon, Dassault Rafale, F-16C/B60 and F/A-18E/F, the Joint Strike Fighter will have a decisive advantage in its very moden integrated avionic architecture, which is modelled on that of the F-22A but built using militarised commercial computing technology. With a battery of GigaHertz clock speed processors, high speed digital busses with around 1,000 times the throughput of the Mil-Std-1553B busses in the teen series and Eurocanard fighters, it is no contest – the Joint Strike Fighter is in an unbeatable position. While growth versions of the teen series and Eurocanard fighters might see a similar integrated avionic architecture in the post 2010 period, this is unlikely to be a revenue-neutral design change

    Against all of these contenders, the Joint Strike Fighter has an unassailable survivability advantage in its use of evolved second generation stealth technology, again derived from the F-22A technology base. With a forward sector radar cross section cited to be `close to the F-22′ the Joint Strike Fighter will present a challenging target to forward sector radar guided threats

    As a bomb truck, the Joint Strike Fighter falls into a similar payload class to these players, but with the important distinction that it carries its bombs or missiles internally, and it has an internal fuel capacity similar to that of these competing aircraft loaded up with external fuel tanks. In practical terms this means that the Joint Strike Fighter can carry a similar load of fuel and bombs without the critical transonic regime drag penalty of external stores. Therefore it can carry the same bomb load further using a similar fuel load. Claims that the X-35 demonstrator exceeded the Joint Strike Fighter combat radius requirement should come as no surprise – the cited figure of 600+ nautical miles is credible and a distinct gain over the F-16C and F/A-18A/C. This radius is however unlikely to be acheivable if the F-35 is heavily loaded with external stores, since it will like its competitors incur a major drag penalty.

    As an air combat fighter the Joint Strike Fighter is more difficult to compare, since the differences against the teen series and Eurocanards are less distinct. In terms of achievable radar performance its small aperture radar will fall broadly into the same class as its direct competitors. While transonic turn rate performance figures remain classified, the F-35 is a 9G rated fighter and is thus apt to deliver highly competitive transonic close-in dogfight performance against the teen series and Eurocanards. The empty weight of the F-35, at 26,500 – 30,000 lb is deceptive insofar as it must be compared against a conventional competitor’s weight including external pylons and empty fuel tanks – nevertheless it is in the empty weight class of an F-15 or F/A-18E rather than F-16C or F/A-18C.

    With a nominal payload of 2,000 lb of AAMs the USAF F-35 yields a combat thrust/weight ratio around 1.1:1 which is competitive against a modestly loaded F-16, F/A-18A/C or Eurocanard, but with a typically better combat radius or combat gas allowance – however it is not in the class of an F-15C let alone F-22A. Therefore the F-35 should provide competitive acceleration and climb performance at similar weights to the F-16, F/A-18A/C or Eurocanards. With the upper portions of the split inlets likely to produce good vortices, the F-35 should provide respectable high alpha performance and handling, especially if flight control software technology from the F-22A was exploited fully.

    In the absence of published hard numbers for supersonic acceleration, energy bleed and persistence performance, the only reasonable conclusion is that the F-35 is likely to be competitive against the teen series and Eurocanards in combat configuration but decisively inferior to the F-22A.

    1) Bill Sweetman

    2) Peter Goon

    3) Carlo Kopp

    in reply to: F-35 News Thread III #2379954
    aurcov
    Participant

    DAS capabilities

    During a recent test flight over Virginia, the plane’s Distributed Aperture System (DAS) of infrared sensors, that give the pilot a 360-degree bubble of IR coverage, tracked a missile launch out of Cape Canaveral, Florida

    What’s the distance from Virginia to Florida??? If the DAS (that was supposed to trade the detecting range for a wider field of vue) can do that, I wonder what the belly-mounted EOTS could do…

    in reply to: Saudi Arabia F-15SA Deal Details Released #2385216
    aurcov
    Participant

    Having a mixture of high/low range of equipment is good. Interesting with the sale of 193 LANTIRN Pods and 158 Sniper Pods now these are some heavy duty equipment enough targeting pods to go around for every aircraft.

    And what would be the “low” part of the mixture here?

    in reply to: Saudi Arabia F-15SA Deal Details Released #2385229
    aurcov
    Participant

    That’s still covering a lot of spare radars and IRSTs! The weapon package is impressive as well, I’m surprised to see the Harpoon. Hasn’t it been stated that there won’t be long range weapons or was that limited to air-to-surface (SLAM ER)? It at least confirms that the APG-63(V3) AESA is selected, the rest looks like what has been stated before (similar to the F-15K). Its also interesting that they are selling them the dated AGM-88B only, whereas the US already operates the E variant!
    Anyway interesting. Thanks for sharing it Spudman.

    Actually, it’s better than the F 15 K!

    The “K” has a mechanical-scanned APG 63(V)1. The first export F 15 with the AESA APG 63(V)3 is the Singaporean F 15 SG. But the “SA” will be different (if not better) than the “SG”. The reason is the Digital Electronic Warfare Systems (DEWS) proposed for the “stealthy” F 15 Silen Eagle. The EW suite made by BAE Systems NorthAmerica:

    Another key feature of the F-15SE is the electronic warfare system. Boeing has selected the BAE Systems digital electronic warfare system (DEWS), which includes a digital radar warning receiver, digital jamming transmitter, integrated countermeasures dispenser and an interference cancellation system. The aircraft could continue to jam enemy radars even as its own radar and RWR continues to operate, Boeing claims

    (http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2009/03/17/323962/pictures-boeing-unveils-upgraded-f-15-silent-eagle-with-fifth-generation.html)

Viewing 15 posts - 271 through 285 (of 1,239 total)