no s-200 in yougoslavia got dvina nad volhov of older sams.
they were in neutral movement
no s-200 in romania ukraine site covered whole of it.
There were no gaps in survailance radars and missile ranges gaps were closed with new versions of missile and MiG-25 in bulgaria.
Yes and no ,there was reserve position for tbilisi battery on mountain north of lake sevan in armenia to cover most of east black sea in case of need be.
Bulgaria had no MiG-25 interceptors, they were all recon/training aircraft. Yet the S-200/300 missiles around Sofia and the S-75s there, alongside with S-125s around Plovdiv and the Burgas and Varna S-75s and S-125s made an unintereupted front from Yugoslavia to the Black sea.
According to the people there South Osetia belongs to the South Osetians, ethnically they are the same as the North Osetians on the other part of the border. I think it was some soviet administrative measure that left them in Georgia.
These are nuclear bombers, they only get to do a single mission in case of a global war. Most probably one-way (one way ticket, one way ticket…). No one talks about a second or third mission against the US.
As I look at the map, wouldn’t it be more efficient to get a regiment of Su-27’s and one of Su-34/24 out there?
The navalized version of S-400 – Poliment (as much as I understand it will use 9M96 and 9M96D missiles, probably have the capability for 9M100, but no 48s will be used) is in no way ready for deployment from what I heard. On the other hand, the modernization of the OSA-MA and the Kinzal is ready for deployment (it includes a new antenna for the targeting radar and new algorithms), so it could be it. This modernization will be deployed also on a 1155 destroyer “Kulakov” under repair right now (alongside a Gibka module).
Only the Bistry could sail at sea (working engines).
С Тихоокеанского флота
В Приморье – сбор-поход. Экзамен на боевую зрелость в эти дни держат экипажи более двадцати кораблей, судов и летательных аппаратов, которым самостоятельно и во взаимодействии друг с другом предстоит выполнить около 45 ответственных учебно-боевых упражнений.
По словам командующего Приморским объединением Тихоокеанского флота контр-адмирала Сергея Авакянца, особая роль в плановом мероприятии отводится гвардейскому ракетному крейсеру «Варяг» и эсминцу «Быстрый» под командованием капитанов 1 ранга Эдуарда Москаленко и Андрея Сапрыкина. По замыслу маневров усиленная ракетными катерами соединения капитана 2 ранга Игоря Осипова группировка оснащенных ударным оружием ракетных кораблей должна обнаружить и уничтожить главные силы условного противника и тем самым предотвратить предполагаемую высадку десанта. Скрытно приблизившись к побережью, гвардейцам-ракетчикам в этом эпизоде подыграют большие противолодочные корабли.
Учебная морская операция будет буквально соткана из множества зачетных упражнений. На кораблях повсеместно отработают противодиверсионные действия. Будут произведены различные виды учебного траления, одиночные и групповые стрельбы по наземным, надводным и воздушным целям из артиллерии универсального калибра. Апогеем маневров станет стрельба ГРКР «Варяг» и эсминца «Быстрый» ракетным комплексом ПВО по реальной воздушной цели.
|| Евгений Устинов, «Красная звезда».
The Pacific Fleet will make an execise which will see the cruiser “Varyag”, the destroyer “Bistry”, and a number of MRKs defend the coast against an amphibious enemy force (played by the 1155s as I understand). The “Varyag” and “Bistry” will conduct SAM launches.
And why is the news important? For a few years it appeared that no 956 were alive in the Pacific Fleet, and many thought that “Bistry” is long dead…
Russian friends:
Can you make a little breakdown of the Pr 20380/20382 corvettes, like how many of these are to be build for the VMF, what are the armament options, sensor options, price ranges, main specs, functions they will serve there and so?
Those are so new units that finding accurate info on them is difficult, I would be very pleased if someone could send me accurate info on this unit, not to say least comments about the design or its sensors (what about the Vigneta ATAS or the Furke-B radar)
Friends, I will upload info on promised topics tomorrow, out of home now!.
I’m not quite Russian, but still:
1. The armament of the first hull is 8 X-35 Uran, 2xAK-630, 1xA-190, 1xKortik module, 2×4 Paket-NK 324mm torpedoes.
2. The armament of the next hulls will be 4 VLS cells in front for anti-ship missiles (probably Klub and not so probably BrahMos), 12 VLS 9M96 (short version with range of around 30-40 km), A-190, 2xAk-630 and 2×4 Paket-NK. Some not so probable solutions are the replacement of AK-630 with Palma mosules and the addition of Medvedka anti-submarine missiles. Yet I do not believe that this will happen, as the Palma does not appear to be ready and the corvette is not quite ASW oriented. There WILL be development of the R-77 missile in MICA-VL style, yet no details are known. There is a slight possibility that we will see it on the 20380.
3. Right now there are 4 ships in construction, the one in Amur Shipyards is not certain (may not be finished there as construction was shifted to Severnaya Verf alone). Around 20-40 ships are to be built for all four fleets according to the plans.
4. The ammount of money suppposedly paid to the shipyards is to be about 70 millions for a hull, but I have no idea if this includes weapons/electronic systems and so on.
5. The price of a single 9M96 missile is above 1 million dollars
6. The Furke radar (PESA btw) is HATED by people on Russian forums (balancer.ru and especially alexNAVY, who appears to work in the field). It lacks stabilisation, so when there are waves the perfomance deteriorates very very fast. Also, it appears that when the radar aquires a target (gives it a number) and then passes it to the Kortik, then loses it for a second, it gives it a new number, which is again passed to the Kortik module. As a result, the Kortik module starts a new track wich slows it down. According to alexNAVY, any other radar is better than the Furke, he suggests that they should instal existing radars like Fregat or Podkat. The same user doesn’t thin that the Furke will give enough information to the 9M96 for a launch against a target more than 20km away. Datalink to the missile was also a problem I think.
7. Recent target practice against anti-ship missiles (P-15 or a deriviative of it) gave rather negative results – missiles were shot down, but the Kortik did not perform up to specifications.
8. I think that there were no complains about the sonars, but there is way too little information there.
9. There have been complains somewhere that the bridge of the ship wasn’t too functional.
10. Future functions of the project 20380 – this is a rather discussed topic on Russian forums, as the users there don’t like the ship too much. According to them, it is built without a specific requirement and a concept of the future fleet, rahter there are all systems piled up together on one hull without a specific task for it. One of the main charges against the ship is that it is too large for a corvette, yet too small for a frigate…
There is insufficient ASW armament, which is rather strange as half of the ships the 20380 is supposed to replace are exactly ASW oriented.
Also, everyone wants the AK-630s gone as they are quite inaccurate. In stead of them they suggest Palma or Roy (a development like the AK-630 but with twin gatlings placed vertically).
As a whole, most people dislike the anti-aircraft armament of the 20380.
As a little sidenote: My opinion is that if the problems with the radar are solved, the Russians will have something a bit more capable than the Gowind 200 in terms of firepower. So, I don’t see that many problems with the corvette. The only think I can think of is that they should develop a dedicated anti-submarine version armed with the anti-submarine Klubs for a 1135 replacement.
Given that the enemy has numerous nuclear warheads (i.e. Russia), wouldn’t it make sense to explode a warhead just above the supposed interseption point of the THAAD and then (half a minute or so later) hit the battery with another missile while it is still blinded by the explosion (given that a Topol-M warhead supposedly could survive a near detonation)?
Just a sidenote for the discussion above, according to what I have read from Balancer.ru
1. There is 1 Yasen in assembly, amd there are hull parts for another (under production/produced?)
2. The Seawolf, no matter what is said about it in terms of quietness, has been tracked by the Russian navy while on patrol in the Arctic (the person who mentioned this said that it was the second submarine of the Seawolf class).
3. Atrina is an operation in which 5 Victor IIIs made a breakthrough in the Atlantic Ocean in 1987 undetected. According to the Russinas, the 5 subs were hunted by 3 surface ASW groups (including a British carrier), coastal aviation, and at least 10 enemy submarines. According to the Russians, the subs were undetected for 7 days.
If you want a discussion about PESA vs. AESA here is one:
http://forums.airbase.ru/2008/06/t62293–Obsuzhdenie-RLS-s-FAR-iz-topika-~Mobil~n.html
By page three there are some interesting insights, so if you can read in Russian it will be useful.
Just to summarize – one of the most popular theories is that AESA can form 2 or more rays with which to scan the air. Yet, this reduces the effectiveness of each one by more than 2 times. As a result, it is highly possible that today’s AESA’s use fast modulation of a single ray and in this way achive multiple modes. In fact, the PESA can do the very same thing.
Next comes the hours to failure – in fact AESAs appear to be more maintenance intensive because if a single module out of 2000 breaks, you will need to take out the radar and fix it. Remember, the modules are built to be cheap, which means that they are prone to failures. On the other hand, you could get a very well designed single signal modulator for a PESA and thus minimize the possibility of a failure. Which means that the lifesycle meintenance of a PESA is cheaper. As will be the radar itself, I think that an AESA costs about 4-5 times a PESA with compatible characteristics.
And finally, I don’t think that an AESA has that much of an advantage over a PESA given that a fighter has many more eyes – optical detection systems (OLS-35 for example), RWRs and so on. I would much rather put my money on a complete integration of all those systems rather than on an AESA.
Do you have a good source for the 9M96 missiles on the 20380s?
The source is this forum thread – http://forums.airbase.ru/2008/05/t61854,8–Varianty-modernizatsii-20380-Stereguschi.html
See the post of alexNAVY at the end of the page.
By the way, for the Russian, the Moskit is an old stuff. They deployed the Yakhont on the first brand new 20380 Stereguschyy vessels and are starting a modernization program to replace the two-Moskit pack for a three-Yakhont pack on the Sovremennys.
So they will have up to twelve Yakhont, which are in fact lighter, more modern and slightly faster. The issue should be the deadly Yakhont, not the old but still dangerous Moskit.
No Yakhonts there, just X-35 Uran in 2 quad launchers up in the superstructure. The next 20380 will have a different loadout – 4 VLS cells for Klub/Yakhont and 12 VLS cells for the short surface to air 9M96 missile.
I think that while discussing radar detection ranges, we must also take into account the exact mode in which the radar achieves a certain range. For example, I’m sure that IRBIS (or any modern AESA/PESA) could scan out for targets until it reaches the radar horizon some 400 kilometers away. BUT, it may be done with a very narrow beam and slowly, very slowly. Thus, sheer radar detection range means nothing if it takes you too much time to scan the entire forward hemisphere.
It is far better to compare ranges of similar modes of different radars, yet I doubt that anyone here has enough information or is brave enough to put these details on a forum.
First drawing of the new frigate Gorshkov – http://forums.airbase.ru/2006/06/t39646,3–Fregat-~Admiral-Gorshkov~.html
I’ll be thankful if anyone from Russia could download the larger version of the picture and post it here 🙂
From what I can see – all VLS in front of the ship, divided into two groups:
1. 2×8 – probably for antiship missiles
2. 4×8 – probably for SAMs. if someone could identify the radars, we could get an idea what is the exact armament.
Back at the hangar there are two CIWS systems, but I can’t determine if they are Palma or Kashtan.
Finally, there are 2 hatches in the middle of the ship. One is probably for exiting the ship, but tha other could be for Medvedka or Paket…
Paralay on the move once again 🙂
http://forums.airbase.ru/2008/04/t61160–Spetsial~nyj-korrespondent.Tajna-samolet.3763.html
See his comments about a diagram in the TV program I mentioned earlier – we have one more version of the PAK-FA. This guy must be dreaming about the aircraft every night…