On the photo is not F-22, but F-35. It have one engine.
Iran will not use Euros or Dollars, but Roubles and Yuans and payments and banking system will go through russian and chinese financial system, which is parallel to western system with their own SWIFT similar system. This new financial system is immune for western sanctions as it have its own money flow, which have nothing with western money flow and control. Iran, Russia and China will use their own financial system and will use their own currencies in international market. They will also give credits in Roubles and Yuans to other states, so no need for Dollars anymore. So no worry, Iran will still sell oil and gas around the World as the World need it, but not through western banking system and not in Dollars.
Because it is cheaper than smuggle, which is expensive and unreliable. Iranian choose to produce F-5 jet is logical. F-5E/F is a simple plane compared to F-4 or F-14. They produce whole J85 engine in form of Owj, for which they said is upgraded engine. They already produce bodies and wings to repair damaged ones and subsystems for spare parts. Finally they come to new build fully domestic jet. There is a good question, why they change the name from Azaraksh to Kowsar, when it is practically the same jet.
I think they were waiting with production of new build F-5s, because they are waiting for new domestic electronics. They build some Saeqeh twin tail jets from heavily damaged original F-5 jets, because they still install original F-5 electronisc inside or their own reversed enineered copies. In this new new build F-5 Iran install iranian produced K-36 ejection seats, maybe Russia give them lycence to produce them. Iran also show iranian produced new electronics for it. It got new multirole radar, which could be developped from Russian export Kopyo radar for MiG-21 jets and new FCS and navigation blocks and data link. As they are describing it in media, could be wrong, it sounds very similar to SVP-24, which work fine in Syria. Could be, that Iran got some technological help from Russia or China in developing its new modern electronics. Iran also show their new targeting pod on their IRGC Su-22 jets and new weapons. For Iran this new build F-5 Kowsar is very important as they receive new build fighter plane and is fully domestically build, what means it is immune on any sanctions. Although not the best fighter plane it still could serve well inside Iranian IADS and is still on the level of Indian Tejas or Pakistani JF-17.
It is internal Malysian problem with contractors. I wonder if former contractor supply original russian spare parts or lower quality Indian spare parts from HAL considering, that Malaysia and India well cooperate in training and maintenance since Su-30MKI and Su-30MKM are very similar.
AFAIK Russia will this year start building the second runway in Simferopol airport.
The six flor building near those three objects is intact, you could see it on your own picture and this building in satelite image before strike have longer shadow than those three objects, so those objects have two to three flors. They are usual buildings, not reinforced bunkers with thick hardened concrete walls. On yoour own Picture you could see, that the sides of objects are still standing as they are made harder because of steps, but the middle colapsed as flors are supported by thin concrete pilars. For such damage one missile in the middle of building is enough. This damage was done by 10 missiles max.
They were not relatively small buildings – it was huge complex made from reinforced concrete several stories tall. It would certainly take several dozens of strikes to reduce three 6-storey concrete monoliths to pulverised ground-level high ruins. Look at the size of the buildings compared to the vehicles parked in front.
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The six floor building is still intact and in satelitte pictire it have far longer shadow, than objects, which were hit and they have three flors at best. They are not reinforced concrete buildings, but usual buildings with concrete sceleton and filled with lighter material. It could be seen, that upper flors simply fall down, when those weak concrete pylons were destroyed in explosion. They are not heavy fortified objects and there were not 70+ missiles hits. This damage is done by few missiles.
Those three objects in Barzeh were relatively small and definitively were not hit by 70+ missiles. All in all, there were still only between 10 and 20 missile hits on targets from 105 launched. For sure operational Syrian AF air bases were better protected with Buk-M2 and Pantsir and they have no problem to shot down all missiles flying against bases. Those empty unused objects were not that well defended and the missiles were engaged by city of Damascus air defense, which is mostly equipped with older but modernized complexes. Russia rebuild and modernize Syrian air defense and create modern IADS, where all complexes work in common network also they liberate more and more territory around city, that they could spread air defense network to become more effective. Also Syrian AD crews are every day better trained and have better skills and this year they are far more effective than last year. This year they already shot down israeli missiles and 1 israeli F-16I. Shoting down 70+ missiles is not such a surprise, specially in areas protected by Buk-M2 and Pantsir, where every TELAR could engage 4 targets simultaneusly and are designed to counter massive attack.
Russian MoD show wreckages of shot down NATO missiles. Holes from air defense missiles warhead fragments could be clearly seen.
F-16I Sufa was shot down by old S-125 Pechora-2M (SAM-3). Al Arabia also report, that F-15 made emergency landing in Israel, after being hit and damaged by Syrian SAM.
SAA managed to liberate enough territory in Damascus area from terrorists, that they could rebuild their air defense network. A year or two ago, this would be impossible for SAA to shot down israeli warplanes.
On the other hand Kurds also shot down Turkish T-129 combat helicopter in Afrin area. Turkey confirm both pilots are dead.
Interesting is, that missile ignore flares launched by F-15. Unfortunately we do not see after hit damage as afterburner in IR light to brightly. Even if one engine is in fire, afterburner of the second hide it. Anyway, it seems to be a MANPAD, as it have small warhead and hit the plane. Any bigger SAM would explode near plane to make heavier damage for sure kill.
In Yemen Houtis hit saudi F-15 with SAM over Sanaa.
I’m not sure from where this video is, but Russians don’t have red tracers, they have white tracers.
AFAIK domestic Su-30SM use AL-31FM1 engines with TVC while export MKI/MKM/MKA use standard AL-31F with TVC.