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Starfish Prime

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Viewing 15 posts - 451 through 465 (of 947 total)
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  • in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2135936
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    And they won’t release information about passive targeting. The information is vague whether the systems can provide totally passive targeting. Some articles state that the AN/ALR-94 cues the APG-77 to the target eliminating the need for the radar to be emitting in RWS/LRS/TWS modes. The AN/ALR-94 giving bearing/range allow the radar to tailor emission to lessen the probability of detection. But the ability to provide mid-course updates has been stated several times.

    Before Sweetman declared war on L-M, he had considerable access to the F-22 program. He was presented a simulation with Lockheed engineers which he wrote about the AN/ALR-94 twice:

    He expanded on this in the 2001 Journal of Electronic Defense, describing the synergy between the AN/ALR-94 and APG-77 for targeting.

    The AN/ASQ-239 is based on the AN/ALR-94. Once again, after some interesting early descriptions, there has been little released.
    Here is an article from 2003 describing the system:

    http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/military/JSF-Integrated-Avionics-Par-Excellence_1067.html

    This from Armata International-

    http://armadainternational.com/assets/images/pdf/Aircraft_Self-Protection.pdf

    The F-22 introduced the ability to Geolocate with increment 3.1, currently 3.2b will have enhanced geolocate 2.0
    http://dtic.mil/descriptivesum/Y2013/AirForce/stamped/0605213F_5_PB_2013.pdf

    BTW, DASS does not, as of 2016, have the ability to geolocate emitters, this is planned for the upgraded system as I stated.

    Cuing is one thing, that I can believe but there is no evidence of passive RWR missile guidance whatsoever.

    The fact is that they have released information about passive guidance in the case of the Rafale, except it was not passive.

    Show me where the ability to provide mid-course updates with RWR has been stated.

    Well I believe Sweetman has said a lot of things, most of which should be taken with a pinch of salt.

    ASQ-239 – well maybe but is it talking about air targets or ground targets? Targeting support – ‘support’ being the key word. It’s a grey area. I wouldn’t be fully convinced unless there was a live test and it only works against active threats. You also have to ask why the F-22 is upgrading to cheek arrays if the RWR is that good. Obviously there is some benefit to wider FoV.

    Well again, ‘geolocate’ is a broad term, depends on the accuracy you’re talking about. DASS can indeed geolocate just not very accurately because it uses a basic triangulation system, certainly not sufficient for targeting, although it is being improved in 2021.

    in reply to: Is the SR-71 considered a stealth aircraft? #2135958
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    Вероятность обнаружения падает с ростом ЭПР?! Где ты взял эту потешную мурзилку?!

    ENG: Detection probability decrease with RCS increase?! Where you have taken this funny pic?!

    Maybe it’s probability of not being detected.

    in reply to: Is the SR-71 considered a stealth aircraft? #2135960
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    As said SR-71 had fairly large RCS and by that, was not particularly challenging aircraft to track. However, its speed was a complication. With their low pulse frequency, surveilance radars tended to ignore Mach 3 target as echo’s position changed so much between the pulses. A Finnish radar operator said in an interview during the ’90s “It took some time to learn to track SR-71. If Mach 6 Aurora really existed, it couldn’t be tracked with current surveilance radars”.

    But surely modern radars can track things going faster than Mach 6, otherwise how do they intercept BMs?

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2135998
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    The distances that the AN/ALR-94 detect and track targets is said to be considerably in excess of the APG-77. As to accuracy and exactly how capable these systems are? They are about as classified as it gets. Companies will discuss radar, personel and company spokesman will discuss the capabilities of systems like EOTS. You will here nothing but generalities about these integrated defensive avionics systems. So if your looking for specifics, good luck.

    I posted a journal that discusses the missile warning and countermeasures aspects of these systems in the “not F-35” thread

    Well yes, passive detection is always longer in range due to 1/R^2 vs 1/R^4 rule.

    Classified they may be but nobody has ever mentioned an RWR based kill during a live test so I hesitate to call it a capability as of yet. Whilst exact details of RWR spec may be guarded I’m quite sure news of the test would be released publicly even if the exact range wasn’t. Rafale indeed claimed a passive kill test but on further inspection it used a laser for ranging and, given that fact, must have been only marginally outside visual range.

    Well actually the AN/ALR-94 and Spectra have released a few details on bearing accuracy at certain ranges.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2136014
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    Those bulges on the F-35 bottom are even less stealthy than that..

    It’s not just about having bulges, it’s about specific shapes. I mean heck, an aircraft is a bulge when you look at it that way.

    in reply to: Is the SR-71 considered a stealth aircraft? #2136018
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    So what crashed at Boscombe Down in 1994? That’s the $1 million dollar question.

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136045
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    Errr – no. The Gripen radar is not just a smaller Typhoon radar. The lead company is Selex/Leonardo for both, but the ES-05 Raven has no input from Airbus or Indra, which are partners in Euroradar & the Typhoon Captor-E, & the repositioner is different from the Typhoon’s swashplate.

    Most of the work is done by Selex UK though, just as RR did most of the work for the EJ200. What the Raven ES-05 doesn’t have though is the input from QinetiQ that Radar 2 will have.

    in reply to: F-35 News and discussion (2016) take III #2136050
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    Like what ?

    Canards on J-20, IRST on PAK-FA, exterior rim on canopy.

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136057
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    appart from the British who involved themselves .

    And Kuwait and Saudi Arabia…

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136059
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    It adds to the maintenance burden on a deployed unit. Just like an engine issue would result in the airframe RTB an issue with the swash plate would also result in a RTB due system failure.

    Sure the likelihood is very small but fixed arrays remove that possibility altogether.

    And how many times has an engine, which is a much more highly stressed item, failed in flight of a Typhoon? Zero. They have scheduled maintenance, there is no RTB. The RAM guys calculate MTBF and schedule replacement well inside that and a swashplate ain’t that expensive.

    Because fixed arrays have a failed swash-plate on a permanent basis.

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136062
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    You are creating a scenario to suit your ideal, not the norm.

    Straight away we see there is the potential for the swash plate to fail potentially 6 times in the life of the jet. Once you introduce combat flying that MTBF the figure will drop drastically and the maintenance burden will rise. Maintenance that would likely be conducted at a deployed location.

    Moving radar heads are not new so the decision by all current operators of fighter AESA to have a fixed array is clear. The benefits of lower maintenance, consistent RCS, greater number of TR modules and improved reliability are clearly more valued than increasing the FOV for a small segment of mission scenarios.

    As for being stuck at 120 degrees, if the swash plate failed it would almost certainly result in a mission RTB. The potential to cause damage from maneuvering would force the airframe to be grounded until the mechanism was inspected.

    The military does not wait for things to fail. Failing parts have scheduled maintenance and replacement before they fail. JFC, on a plane that has jet engines, flaps, slats etc. you’re worrying about a swashplate that’s protecting from the airflow and high temperatures and isn’t under anywhere near as much stress? I think that’s called searching for problems where there are none.

    Also, lots of PESA operators with swashplate.

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136068
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    I think FBW reffering to mid course guide , not using RWR as targeting system

    I understood that to be what he meant but I would think IRST was infinitely more accurate than even the best RWRs (certainly on bearing) and even it’s capacity for longer range engagements is questionable.

    in reply to: Eurofighter Typhoon discussion and news 2015 #2136070
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    http://www.ejercitodelaire.mde.es/ea/pag?idDoc=6485A0861301E048C12570D700463CE4&idRef=CB54E431503DE5B0C125745000327E82

    Here you have

    Picture shows a two-seater and 500kg or 1,100lb is roughly what you would expect for the weight difference between a single-seater and two-seater.

    http://www.ejercitodelaire.mde.es/stweb/ea/ficheros/jpg/7666D6B5AACA5A7EC125745D0021DE72T10.jpg

    But then it also states 3,500km for the range and 22,800kg for the max. T-O weight, neither of which is correct.

    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    Ah, i didn’t bother replying to that specifically. You are still not getting my point, or you are delibaretely twisting your own comments to came up on top. My point was (and is still) quite easy to understand:

    A lower wing loading does not ALWAYS lead up to increased performance. I’ve just proved that, by making a calculation on actual k and cd0 of a real life operational combat aircraft. You can pick arbitrary k and cd0 numbers, you will even find cd0 to be ballpark around 0,005 if you look solely at airfoils and not whole airframe, and claim YOU THINK they WOULD BE similar to Typhoon; no proof but only because you like them to, so that they support your argument better.

    Again I will stick to my original comment. A lower wing loading does not automagically increase performance. I’ve proven just that MiG-29’s wings are enlarged, and all its other specifications stay the same, its low altitude sustained turn rates will decrease, and I’ve used MiG-29’s real life data to prove that. I’ve never said a lower wing loading will decrease performance throughout the envelope. If you really halve the air density (15k feet), and not slow down like you suggest but instead speed up to calculate 9G point you will find STR to be similar, if you decrease it by 50%, however aircraft with lower wing loading will be vastly superior. Congrats, you have just reached 30k feet. Hence my usual comment, Low wing loading = achieve superior performance at higher altitude at the cost of low altitude performance. The “great advantage” you keep chespounding about Typhoon is nothing more than simple trade off of one performance criteria over the other.

    Like I’ve said, I find it stupid to use an emprycal formula with k and Cd0. It can be twisted to virtually anything like you do. Take a realistic number from flight manual, deflect LE flaps and those will change. Those numbers won’t even be same at M0,6 and M0,8.

    You are oversimplifying everything down to wingloading like every know-it-all new poster keeps doing in the first few months of their membership. I mean what is this really?

    Well it is not, F-15 and Su-27 -despite quite similar layout- differ by 54%, a delta layout M2k and a conventional Su-27 differ as much as 105%. Can you show one reason -other than your own nationalistic bias- on *WHY* Clmax of Typhoon and Su-27 is “likely” to be less than 34%??? You don’t even have a suggestion about that, other than posting usual crap of “canards increase lift”.

    Which brings us to:

    Yes, all active posters on this forum know canards increase lift, the question is how much, and at what cost?

    Ballpark 10-20% is accepted, but an all designs that added canard, removed them in later stages;

    Mirage III doesn’t have canards. Mirage IIIs has close coupled canards, Mirage 2000 doesn’t have canards. WHY?
    Su-27 doesn’t have canards, Su-27M and Su-30MKI has canards, Su-35 doesn’t have canards. WHY?

    If canards are the magic tool like you claim, why remove them in following designs? The simple answer to both examples above is they’ve increased lift, at the cost of increased drag. Then lets apply this “cost” to the Typhoon as well? Have baseline M2k, improve it by 20%, lets add another 10% improvement due to “advanced aerodynamics” magic, and let me add another 20% improvement from my rear end, and you have Clmax of 1,42; still 30% away from what Su-27 has, unable to match its instantenious turns at subsonic speeds at any equalised fuel load.

    Lets talk about equally increased drag when comparing T/W ? None of it simply doesn’t point Typhoon as the “winner” in overall subsonic maneuverability.

    But I just proved that it does. You picked an arbitrary speed and air density where turn rate was not drag or lift limited, so you ended up with a similar result to level flight, where the aircraft with a lower wing area won. However, when you move to more demanding conditions at lower air density or lower speed, where Cl increases, the larger wing comes out on top and that is very much the design intent.

    No, in your example, both aircraft had the same performance of 9g. One had more drag but that was irrelevant for the flight condition in question because it was not drag or lift limited.

    I stated the text book where my Cd0 and k values originated from, I also used your values to prove your calculation wrong. A 9g turn at M0.9 at SL is not lift or drag limited, therefore your calculation is invalid. At 71% of the speed or half the air density, the Cl doubles and the larger wing comes out on top. Why not just accept the facts. rather than continuing to delude yourself by picking data points that aren’t at the edge of the envelope.

    Another false premise, if you speed up at higher altitude you are then supersonic, which means the wing with the highest sweep and will see reduced drag. But this is not a maximum STR condition, which would be seen at lower speed at sea level. And there’s also no way you’re going to beat a canard delta in a supersonic turn using a Flanker.

    Any evidence of that?

    Canards do increase lift and a larger instability margin also improves turn rate, not to mention reducing trim drag. Then you have the fact that the Typhoon has a clear TWR advantage on top of all that, which also aids turn rate and lift.

    At a cost which every European fighter entering service post-1997 found more than reasonable. But I’m sure an ’80s design is still superior, or stop kidding yourself.

    Well the Su-37 did have canards but then it’s also running a tailplane, so it’s an oddity. If the tailplane is already balancing out the moment, then why would you have the canards? Possible cost issue on the M2000 also the focus has moved away from manoeuvrability lately anyway. Did the IIIS come out before or after the 2000?

    ….more imaginary figures. If you can approximate a Typhoon from an M2000, then I will approximate a Flanker from a MiG-21.

    The TWR doesn’t just overcome drag, it also points in the lift direction, whereas the drag is tangential. Higher the Cl, higher the drag. The larger wing does not need to attain the same Clmax to win because Cl is only a measure of the lift per unit area. And in limiting conditions, if you can generate the same lift with a lower Cl, it’s better. Then we can also factor in the reduced drag of semi-recessed BVRAAM carriage.

    On top of all this I have an actual eval where the Typhoon scored maximum for performance and a statement by Air International that it’s the only fighter bar the F-22 that can sustain 6+g at M1.6 at 36,000ft. So far all the Su-27 has is an 1980s design, some airshows of it fumbling about on TVC while falling out of the sky and some guy on a forum claiming it can out-handle everything in subsonic turns.

    in reply to: If you had to choose between Rafale or F-35 #2136603
    Starfish Prime
    Participant

    UMMM, none of the aircraft I listed have just a simple RWR. Both U.S. systems have this capability. I would be surprised if the Gripen E didn’t, and one of the upgrades planned for the Typhoon in P4E is passive geolocation.

    The open source material is very limited on all these systems, and I don’t expect that to change. Considering the F-22’s IDAS suite was designed in the early 90’s, geolocation and passive targeting techniques have most likely improved. The drawback is that the target has to be emitting (another reason the Link-16 needs to be replaced eventually).

    Not to mention that the Meteor and Aim-120D can be handed off- shooter does not have to stay pointed toward target.

    ASQ-239 might and I say might but care to provide a source for any other aircraft being able to guide missiles via RWR? And what happens if they don’t have their radar on?

    Passive geolocation is something that the Typhoon even has now but that doesn’t mean it’s good enough for guiding missiles.

    AN/ALR-94 is used to narrow down the search AFAIK, I haven’t seen any material detailing an entirely passive targeting of a missile BVR in a live test although it’s theoretically possible with IRST if the target is close enough.

    Sure, 3rd party targeting is possible, but one aircraft still has to keep the target locked.

Viewing 15 posts - 451 through 465 (of 947 total)