why will some one will give loans to Germany at zero percent that is most likely going to get repaid in inflation adjusted depreciating euros. think harder. the right to get low interest money brings alot of obligations and constraints on country.
In fact, in short term loans the yield is negative: see here.
Stock market may collapse any minute, euro might get deflative, even the gold has plenty of fluctuations. A stable state with strong economy is safe place to invest.
That would make sense for both Russia and India. India has indicated a number of times that they are considering a purchase of three additional ships of this class and this way they could get them pretty fast pace assuming that Ukraine can provide the engines which should not be a problem because at least two of the engines should have been build already just not delivered.
Okay, this surprised me: at least 4th and 5th unit were quite advanced already, and I was certain that they would have had the machinery installed already, after all they are big pieces of equipment and a layman would think they’re easier to install before the hull is complete, but apparently this is not so.
There are no Su-24M2’s there.
It was said they were all modernized variants. So, are they ‘Gefest’ standard Su-24M’s? That was the less extensive (=cheaper) standard, no?
Russia
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/russia/government-debt-to-gdp
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/russia/government-budgetUS
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-debt-to-gdp
http://www.tradingeconomics.com/united-states/government-budget
Whilst Russia has little external debt, it is much more difficult for it to get foreign credit because it has to pay very high interest. By contrast, country like Germany gets essentially free money from the markets so they don’t have to worry about debt. So, to Russia little debt can prove more troublesome than larger debt to some Western countries.
Soviets used PGMs in well-documented cases in Afghanistan and the RuAF has used them in the second Chechen war (possibly in the first, but I’m not 100% sure) and also in Georgia.
Yeah I actually recall seeing plenty of PGM footage from 2nd Chechen war shown in the media.
Using iron bombs makes sense for as long as cheap (ie. satellite-guided) PGM’s aren’t available en masse. That’s what USA used too before JDAMs become widely available. They can be dropped with adequate accuracy and against area targets aren’t necessarily less effective than PGM’s.
Are those 9M100 or 9M96 missiles?
Finnish Navy unveils ‘Squadron 2020’ concept
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After long incubation process, requirements for new combat vessels to replace existing minelayers and Rauma-class missile boats have been set. ROI within a year, ships ordered 2019, all ready for service 2024. Requirements for “MTA2020” (Multi-Role Vessel 2020) are pretty broad: minelaying, ASW, escort, support of coastal operations, international operations, SAM system of “25km range or more”.
Ships are going to be “corvette type”, 90 to 100+ metres long with maybe 2000 to 2500 ton displacement.
Four ships are planned for total cost of 1.2 billion euros: cost-cutting measures include recycling systems from retired ships wherever practical.
There is a popular misconception that these missions in A’stan, etc. just require a “cargo plane with bomb racks”. Nope, there was a reason the B-1b became the most effective CAS weapon after the sniper pod was fitted. There is a reason that the F-22 is being employed primarily as am ISR platform and “Quarterback” in Syria.
The single most expensive asset CPH over Afganistan? The B-1B (it also dropped the most ordinance, and arguably been the most effective asset). The A-10? flew less than 20% of CAS missions in Afghanistan. Cost and effectiveness are separate variables.
“Most effective” does also not necessarily mean “most cost-effective”. I don’t think bombing ragtag militias was particularly good return to untold billions invested to B-1B. They were used because they existed and had nothing better to do.
So, any word whether they are going to deploy Kuznetsov? Or is it too early given introduction of MiG-29K and whatnot?
FMS approval was for 70, but actual number is likely less. Our budget is very limited.
Though, ATACMS sale fell through, so maybe we will actually order the maximum amount of JASSM.
To put this crash rate into perspective , the USAF’s worst year for F-16 crashes was 3.85 per 100,000 hours, and they were deployed globally and some on combat missions. That puts into perspective just how bad the IAF SU-30 crash rate you just described as “darn good” actually is….
According to this document, worst year for F-16 in USAF service was 1983, with 16 destroyed airframes for 107 000 flying hours = accident rate of 14.9 per 100 000 hours. I am counting only destroyed a/c, and not counting the early years with less than 100 000 flight hours. Worst year since 1991 was 1999, with 4.54 losses per 100 000 hours. This includes one F-16 lost over Kosovo.
A Nice walk around the MFI Mig 1.44:
PS, those AL-41F looks huge!
Did the demonstrator really have AL-41’s, or did it have D-30F6’s like Su-47?
The fascination with it is mainly because it’s a real rarity and very little is actually known about it. Also, it would have been a beast (albeit slightly “out of place”) if things had actually worked out as originally planned, no doubt about it. Furthermore, it was supposed to be Mikoyans magnum opus… That’s why it’s interesting IMO.
I’ve always thought that Mikoyan’s “magnum opus” was going to be project 7.01…
When MiG-31 was presented in Le Bourget 1991, they promised that they’ll present its successor in next Paris air show. Alas we never got to see it…
Russia’s Admiral Kuznetsov Aircraft Carrier is Back in Service!
Any word when they are going to induct MiG-29K?
At the same time you get much higher processing power from a smaller volume.. LED displays are much lighter and thinner than CRTs… modern radios and GPS receivers are a fraction of the size and weight of their predecessors..
Sure thing, you can make big improvement over old equipment. But a whole new aircraft remains more capable.
That has nothing to do with age rather than the fact, that SuE weighs 6.5 tons when empty while Rafale weighs about 10.
But that is exactly the point. Designers of the SuE had no way of knowing about all the crap we want to hang to aircraft in 21st century, and accordingly did not design it with any spare growth room for decades to come.
Aircraft are designed to requirement, and generally do not have big empty voids inside in the case that more internal volume is needed 30-40 years from now. For example, in case of F-16, adding new equipment means sacrificing internal fuel capacity, combined with new engines to restore or improve t/w, it means that more fuel is needed -> hence CFT’s, and so on…
To some degree, yes, you can fit equivalent systems to an old plane and in some respects get performance similar to newer aircraft. An AMRAAM missile doesn’t know whether it has been fired from F-22 or F-4, it remains just as deadly.
However, previous generation aircraft just were not designed to have all that stuff which is today seen as necessary equipment for a fighter. You can’t install DAS to an F-16, much less MiG-21, there is no room. New requirements keep coming up, this means new systems, new sensors, new equipment, better performance -> volume and weight requirements go up, and you need a larger plane.
Good example is Super Etendard Modernisé (SEM). It’s 1950’s aircraft loaded up all kind of new equipment to keep it useful in 21st century. Nearly everything has to be carried externally as there is no room inside the aircraft: chaff & flare dispensers, jammers, targeting pods…the cockpit is so cramped they can’t install modern displays, so the pilot has a thigh-mounted mini-display for maps and other essential information. For some loads, the gun has to be removed to make room for necessary electronics. All the new external pods mean more weight, more drag which in turn means that the aircraft can only carry small bomb load and for longer range missions, it has to choose between extra fuel and A2A missiles.
Compare this to Rafale, which can carry all that with no problems at all, AND has more fuel AND has powerful self-defence capability thanks to A2A radar and missiles. Yeah, the older plane is still useful but overall it is just no contest at all.