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Liger30

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  • in reply to: CVF Construction #2025332
    Liger30
    Participant

    The idea was to rotate the hulls anyway, yes.
    But i suspect the mothballing will mean putting PoW in a dock and keep it there even when QE is out for refit, unless a war starts and requires the second carrier to urgently be pulled out.
    Which would take weeks at best, probably.

    If we are a little bit more lucky, PoW will be used with Marines and helos instead, with smaller crew and navy reservists on board whenever possible, and be a bit more readily available to act as strike carrier as well to replace her sister in duty tours.

    What worries me, is how much the RN is asked to pay for the budget cuts. I had to read this and i nearly had a heart-attack to say the very least:
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/news…-carriers.html

    One truth in particular horrifies me: the UK is going to gain NOTHING from the carriers. Apparently, now that decent aircraft carriers are about to come online to give air power projection at sea, the amphibious ships and the Marines themselves are going to be lost, making the whole “power projection” thing a politic lie.
    For 7 years the UK’s had a fantastic Amphibious force, but lacking in air support.
    Now we’ll possibly have air support (still have to see; it depends on how many F35 actually are bought!) but we are going to lose the amphibious force.

    What’s worse is that the UK was better off with the amphibs than with a carrier with no planes.
    Arguably, the amphibious task group is worth even a carrier with planes.
    Seriously, power projection requires the carriers AND the capability to land credible forces in an area of choice. That was the sense of the Navy’s part of the SDR 1998, and the conclusions of that review in this sense, regardless of the lies of the current SDSR, are unassailable.
    The carriers were to be the cornerstone of the british defence policy. They had to support and protect missions abroad, including amphibious assaults. They had to be escorted by Type 45 and frigates. And supported by MARS.
    Now it is all going to be ripped apart, leaving the navy in a mess without strategy, without coherence, and without balance.

    We are rowing full force towards the worst decision EVER: build carriers without planes as a massive job-creating measure, and just because there’s no way to escape the penalties for cancellation of the contract.
    And to pay for two beautiful but deemed to impotence carriers, we lose all the rest.

    I have no words. It is worse than a horror movie. FAR worse.

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393039
    Liger30
    Participant

    That’s exactly the issue.
    But building one carrier alone does not make sense.
    Build none even less so.
    And change the kind of ship (apart from being most likely unfeasible) you buy won’t change the fact you need money to pay for the damn work.

    What they want, BUT CAN’T GET, is cancellation of second ship without penalities, nor cost-growth on hull one, so to SAVE MONEY.
    It is not about building carrier or frigates in her place. Fact is that there is not the money needed.
    Only solution if for the treasury to leave the MOD the money it needs, for once in UK’s history.
    Even in war time it historically always tries to penny-pince. But this has to end at some point.

    That is the problem, ultimately.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025343
    Liger30
    Participant

    No, i was referring to the far more radical and ultimately unrealistic suggestions Lewis Page makes, actually.
    When one goes as far as to call frigates “pointless”, he’s got problems.
    I’m firmly convinced something in his navy career frustrated him and made him bitter about the navy, and most evidently about the frigate force.

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393045
    Liger30
    Participant

    No agreement reached at the latest NSC meeting, the sticking point still said to be the carriers.

    Again?? But when the hell are they going to take decisions…? We are 11 days away from stated deadline, and still is all in the mud!:confused:

    They’d better realize fast that certain things simply can’t be done unless there’s a RADICAL change of policy.
    If they want to keep Britain in the top league for real, or even just want things to look serious and realistic, there are things that just CAN’T go.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025350
    Liger30
    Participant

    You know how much men a helicopter requires to work, yes…? It is not just about pilots, but ground personnel as well, support, training, mainteinance.
    HMS Ocean’s complement rises fast when helicopters are on board.
    And those are utility choppers!
    ASW ones require even more support.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025360
    Liger30
    Participant

    A real heresey on this web site would be to suggest that true effects based warfare would include spending money on aid and development i.e. buying off a potential problem and preventing a fight even occuring.

    Had it ever worked, we could suggest it! Shame it is a utopy that will never work!
    It is a cheap dream.
    So far, the only thing that worked preventing men from going to major war on one another has been the Mutually Assured Destruction principle that granted 70 years of otherwise impossible peace between Russia and NATO.

    “Abandoned Somalia to his fate” You know, it is not like they welcomed help. Or, as they say, “western intrusions in our country!”
    When Italy and US tried to fix things up a bit… well. We all know how it went. Checkpoint Pasta for us Italians is not a great memory.
    Oh Jesus! What next…? Ill-thought rambling about colonialism…? But you really BELIEVE in what you say, i wonder, or are you kidding???

    Because for a thing you could make a search and discoverer that:
    A) Most african countries (if not all) went through civil wars, disasters, and destruction of their economy AFTER they got their indipendence. AKA, they were better off under that colonialism they wanted to see ended and that they now often miss.
    B) Some countries (most notably Yemen) recently all but admitted “we regret asking for indipendence). Seek on the internet and you’ll find that very interesting news pretty easily.

    We are drifting into totally unsustainable assumptions.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025363
    Liger30
    Participant

    Ocean is “cheap”.

    But who the hell would fund all the helicopters and crews and fuel and stuff you’d need to go on a fleet of “motherships”/through-deck cruisers…?
    I think you need to check your math on such proposals.

    You are depicting things far simpler than they are in reality. I’m starting to suppose you’ve been contaminated by those blog on which a guy with the obsession for motherships wasted no time in calling the Type 26 “pointless” and advocate for his solution to everything: merchant ships magically “converted” with a flat top and a wing of helicopters on top.
    1) Such a hasty conversion barely worked in WW2 to make escort carriers, but today it won’t work.
    2) Helicopters COST a lot. Where you’d get all that money, personnel and stuff is a mystery.
    3) How poorly merchant ships would fare in a shooting war is easy guess.
    4) Helicopters aren’t magic. They have to pull the sonar up to move from point to point, so there’s gaps in coverage.
    A towed sonar is there all the time, gets the first contact, and tells the choppers WHERE TO SEARCH.
    The ocean, you know, is pretty damn big even if you have a ****load of choppers on board.

    I won’t waste more time pointing out other flaws, i think these ones are already enough.

    I think he should get real, and his readers should follow.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025386
    Liger30
    Participant

    Ikara?

    IKARA was the last system the RN got in this kind of specialty that the RN itself invented with the Squid and other mortar-depth charges launchers.

    It is not operative anymore, and from a lot of time. It was installed on Leander class frigates.

    Now, the only options which would make sense would be ASROC or Milas, but there’s no money for either system.
    Not that it is the most urgently needed feature for the next frigates of course, but, you know, it wouldn’t be bad to get that capability back one day.

    One reason more to have MK41 VLS silos on Type 26.

    VL Seawolf is a point defence missile. Same as SM-1MR, same as ESSM, same as Shtil etc, etc. Current active short range weapons like VL MICA and Aster15 may offer a ‘local’ area capability, but, that is a very new capability in the field. Against peer frigate AAW weapons – notably ALL point defence weapons and not area ones – GWS26 is easily competetive.

    True. And anyway, the Sea Wolf is the only one missile in the category that can vaunt active service and quite a good success against wartime targets. In the Falklands, when it still was in its early days besides, it worked very well.
    And Sea Wolf ships back then did not just defend themselves, but escorted Sea Dart equipped ships to provide close and low-altitude defence while Sea Dart made high altitude a “suicide area” for argentinian planes, forcing them to either fly low or be destroyed.

    All in all, one has to hope that the Type 26 and CAMM are just as succesful as the Type 23/Sea Wolf couple! That would be great, actually!

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025413
    Liger30
    Participant

    I think the real problem is people obsessed with frigates being poor value for a fleet. I don’t think it is a realistic view.

    It carries 8 harpoons which can’t be effectively used without airborne support and the less said about the Mk8 the better.

    That is valid for every ship firing missiles at other targets at sea. Blame the curve of Earth and the effect it has on both visual and radar horizon.
    That’s why hydroplanes got on ships already when main weapon was the big ass gun.

    If its down to using its own torpedos against a sub then frankly its screwed

    That’s because light torpedoes lack range. They are a snap-shot capability and yes, in many times they’d be fired when a enemy torpedo is already running against your ship (hopefully to be lured away by the towed decoy or other systems).
    It would be worse if there weren’t and you had no chances to reply to attack while your helo is in the hangar or getting refuelled or unavailable in any way.
    That’s why two choppers would be better, but, again, then we get to the money issue.
    That’s also why US Navy got the ASROC, the russians got their SSN 14 missiles and Italy has the Milas: to bring the torpedo at a greater distance and hit the submarines well far away from your own hull.
    The RN never got the money to follow that path, but it is not the navy you should blame.

    2087 is a great hull mounted sonar

    It is a variable depth, towed active and passive sonar system which performs in conjunction with Sonar 2050 bow-mounted active sonar on UK’s Type 23 frigates.
    The Towed 2087 can dive below the thermal layers in the waters of the ocean and listen to enemy subs hiding in the depth, where the 2050 can’t get them. It is a heresy to express it in these terms, but i will all the same to make it easier: the 2087 is a HUGE and far more powerful variant of helicopter mounted dipping sonars, and by far it is the best mean to search enemy contacts at distance, listening stealthily for them. Once a contact is acquired, the helo is vectored in the area to chase.
    Was ASROC available, the frigate could fire it in the area, and the rocket would bring the torpedo there so it could go on a chase in circles, listening for subs or using its own active sonar to get the contact.

    Satellites capable to find a submarine DIVED do not exist. They can track Diesel Electric snorkeling and SSNs surfaced, but once they go down, a sensor capable to pierce in the ocean’s depths STILL DOES NOT EXIST. That’s why the SSBN is the ultimate mean to ensure you have a survivable nuclear deterrent.
    So true it is, that even communicating with a dived submarine is a major problem: only Extremely Low Frequency pierce the water, but it takes 10 MINUTES to send a couple of letters.
    In fact, these letters are a code that identifies a submarine and calls it to periscope quote, so it can deploy an antenna over the surface and download messages from airplanes of satellites.
    Qinetiq is experimenting a Blue-Laser mean to communicate from airplanes to submarines just under the surface at extremely high speed, but it is doing so with US funds, and it is still just in development phase.
    There are many times when even the first sea lord does not know where Astute is. Once a SSN is dived, no one knows where it is until it comes back up to periscope height and receives its messages.

    As to SSNs being the best way to chase other SSNs, that’s certainly true. But you can’t do everything with SSNs, however good the british SSNs are. Britain was the first fielding a 60+ knots torpedo, the Spearfish still in service today, developed to get the 40 knots+ Alfa URSS submarines.
    Britain beat even the US in timing before they rolled out their own MK48 ADCAP.
    But with 7 Astutes already overloaded with tasks, you obviously can’t do everything.

    But what we get from your intervention is another confirmation to my point, to mr. Fox’s point, and to the point in so many we made on these forums:
    1) The UK needs flat tops and needs to deploy aircrafts and helos at sea. Regardless of what Dannatt says about “desirable but not indispensable” carriers.
    2) The UK needs the Nimrods as well.

    Yes, it is that simple.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025418
    Liger30
    Participant

    ‘Some sonars’ is also a bit reductive to say the least. The 2087 in exercise AURIGA proved to be TRULY the greatest sonar around when it allowed HMS Sutherland to beat in the exercise both a US Los Angeles and a French SSNs.
    With the Merlin and its own dipping sonar, it is a formidable couple.

    Had i to hunt a SSN down, i wouldn’t want another ship or another helo. Type 23 and Merlin are the right choice.

    http://www.shephard.co.uk/news/rotorhub/sutherland-flight-the-heroes-of-auriga/6637/

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393237
    Liger30
    Participant

    Except that ignores range. The primary reason for using a bigger helicopter for SF is the range issue

    I dunno how true that point is. Normal range of the Chinook is 425 km. AW101 has an autonomy of over 1300 km, which possibly means a 500 km range. AW149 has an autonomy of 1000-some km, which also would give pretty good range.
    The Chinook isn’t that long-legged when it comes to range, so i have some doubts on the effective importance of that one point. Also, not always such long range is needed.

    Besides, the US Special Forces helicopter of choice is a version of the BlackHawk, after all.
    True, they have Combat Talon C130 air tankers for refuelling them as well, but this is true only a fraction of the times.

    I don’t think there’s so much of a discrimination in these terms.

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393241
    Liger30
    Participant

    “Sensitive decisions” outlined to the NSC include loss of amphibious warfare capability and deep cuts to frigate and destroyer numbers.

    Again with this madness of losing amphibs… i hope it is a “scare the treasury” tactic, because thinking seriously about such a scenario is absurd.

    in reply to: CVF Construction #2025425
    Liger30
    Participant

    There’s still flaws in the reasoning. RFA Fort Victoria is slower and relatively more vulnerable. Also, it has a smaller crew, but i’m really not sure it is that cheaper than a frigate to send down there doing the work.
    As to offering greater assistance to civilian ships in trouble… How would it…??? What can it do that a Type 23 couldn’t in this regard?

    As to the Type 23, it is an excellent multimission frigate and i don’t think it can be contested. She’s the finest sub-hunter in the world, and that’s what she was built for in the first place, so we can say it is a most succesful design.
    As to Sea Wolf being self-defence only, it was a choice. Actually, it could have been worse: original plan was that the Type 23 would have no SAMs, but would have operated in small groups supported each by a Fort class replenisher armed with Sea Wolf providing aircraft facility, support and supplies and air cover.
    6 Forts were planned back then.

    Then, luckily, the decision was reversed, and Sea Wolf never got on the Fort (even if there is the possibility to fit it).

    If in place of Sea Wolf a longer range missile had been chosen and fitted, the Type 23 would have had broader capabilities. With CAMM, it will be already better, but still we are going for a self-defence only missile system. It is a choice, based on money as well. CAMM will be endlessly cheaper than ASTER 15 and won’t even need a real VLS silo. (explanation: it WILL need a silo were to fit, but won’t need a complex silo-launcher like Sylver or MK41, since CAMM is “cold-ejected” by compressed gas contained in its launcher/container and its rocket engine ignites AFTER launch, a bit like shoulder-launcher anti-tank missiles like the Javelin.
    This means there’s no need to manage the exhaust and flame and shock of the rocket launch from the silo, and the CAMM launches from its container-tube, which could be pretty much put everywhere, even on top of a flatbed truck. Which is, after all, what is envisaged for replacing Rapier in the army)
    Italy had planned only Aster 15 for the FREMM, but then decided to fit longer Sylver launchers and now there’s the possibility to use Aster 30 as well, even if the ship itself lacks the indipendent ability to target enemies at the maximum range offered by the Aster 30. For that, a CEC data-link is the solution. However, from point defence there’s already a jump to area defence. Not as wide an area as a Horizon can do, but close enough.
    As for the SSMs, subsonic SSMs are what we get in the West. I have my doubts on how a Harpoon would fare against a modern ship with CIWSs and SAMs, but so far only the US have in study a future, supersonic anti-ship missile in the west. Teseo, Exocet and such are all high subsonic. 8 is also a standard number for SSMs in the west.
    The main gun, hopefully, will be a 155/39 on the future frigates, firing the same ammo of the army AS90, and that would be a major step forwards.
    As to the crew, it is high because the Type 23 was designed in an age when automation was at its starts.
    The Type 26 will surely have a smaller complement. I’m also the greatest supporter of the idea of giving Type 26 larger aircraft facilities, allowing to take on board up to two helos or helos plus UAVs (UAVs that will have to be bought, however: at the moment, the RN has nothing to field in that regard… even if the Boeing ScanEagle was launched and tested and recovered on board a Type 23 frigate already)

    Besides, the point about it being only another one demonstration of how underfunded and in difficulty the RN is, the RFA Fort carries ONE Merlin.
    It could carry and service 3 of them, and maybe even 4. THEN it would make sense.

    With one Merlin alone, it does what does a Type 23 with its own Merlin in terms of piracy contrast. With the difference that the Type 23 can move faster towards a call for help.

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393620
    Liger30
    Participant

    He’s basically proposing a new 1960 “East of Suez” and 1981 “Royal Navy biggest seller of almost-new warships EVER” reviews.

    There was to cry and pay in blood and regret both disasterous and demented review.
    Yet, the same absurd proposals are again on the table, and we are again in front of the absurd “there’s no need for airpower at sea”.

    Oh.
    Why Russia, US, China, India, Japan, Italy, Spain, France, Brazil and so along all think the exact opposite, mr. Dannatt…?

    He will not be remembered as a genius strategist, that’s for sure.

    in reply to: UK Defence Review Part III #2393632
    Liger30
    Participant

    PS Even Dannatt is now saying keep the number of helicopter the same and reduce the size of the standing army and transfer assets to the TA once out of Afghanistan

    I still get the chills at reading the part about aircraft carriers and immediate retirement of Harriers, however.

    Gods, Dannatt is the worse strategist EVER.
    One of the first things the SDSR should conclude is that Dannatt must be limited to talk about the Army and full stop. When he gets talking of air power and power projection, it becomes too evident he gets NOTHING of it.

Viewing 15 posts - 376 through 390 (of 902 total)