1/ the skidding manouver @ 4:52 is useful in a head on because most pilots would keep aiming straight at the enemy, which means that aiming straight back at them allows you to hit them. By skidding his aircraft, he moves a bit to the side instead of going straight at the zero, which isn’t visible for the japanese pilot (very small lateral movement), so, if the zero aims right at him, by the time the bullets cover the distance, he’s already somewhat to the side and bullets just pass by
2/ the zero was a very nimble aircraft, but its major strength was low speed handling. It could almost stop in the air to turn, allowing tight turns even with not so many G’s, while at such speeds the heavier fighters would be lumbering at the limit of the stall and unable to turn. The problem with it is that the zero, while very nimble at low speed becomes more and more difficult to move as the speed increases. The construction of the controls is made that way, so at high speeds, the pilot simply can’t pull many G’s anymore as moving the stick requires more and more strength from him. On the other side, the dauntless is a very heavy piece of metal, built to be able to get out of a dive which means pull G’s when the speed increases rapidly (after the drop and when its airbrakes are closed again). The pilot has a good pitch authority for as long as his speed is high. That is why he has to go fast and keeps making frequent dives, allowing gravity to help him maintain speed (his engine wouldn’t be powerful enough otherwise and his speed would drop)
3/ zeros wanted to attack from the rear, but they couldn’t as he kept turning towards them… rather simple in fact, that was what the whole fight was about: as long as he managed to go face to face with them, they couldn’t place a good shot on him.
thank you for these really clear answer 😀
4/ what you’d call close range in air combat, especially with jets, is still quite far away (several hundreds of meters). Rockets are much slower than bullets (or shells), and they don’t have predictable flight paths. So by the time they’d cover the distance, the target would be gone already which means you’d need to aim veeery far ahead of it (much more than with a gun). As a result, shooting at a moving target (fighter) with them is pretty much wasting ammunition… even a gun in a pod was lacking precision for aerial gunnery (it was made for strafing and when pilots used it in air combat, the mount which wasn’t rigid enough was vibrating and oscillating so hey had the feeling they were spraying shells all over the place)
i dont really get it
the hydra 70 mk66 can reach 1000 m/s while the pgu-28/b low drag ammunition using by m61 cannon can only reach 1030 m/s not really big different ( 3 % different ) :confused::confused: not to meantion that rocket will decelerate slower than bullet as they are pushed by motor on the way to target http://www.designation-systems.net/dusrm/app4/275in-rockets.html , http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M61_Vulcan
and how about hydra 70 using M255E1/A1 or WDU-4A/A or warhead :confused: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydra_70 , i mean 1 rocket throw 1000-2000 flechettes to the target will improve hit probably a lot dont you think ?
A couple of rectifications ,
-1) The F-16 E/F Blk 60 “Desert Falcon” has a built in FLIR/laser targeting system but it doesn ‘t use the PIDS pylon . The aircraft is only used by the UAE and with an exclusivity .
-2) Only the Danish AirForce is using the PIDS .
ok fair enough , but my point is that any f-16 can have missile warning as well if they want , but dont have to sacrifice weapon station for that , it simply a little modify on the wing pylon , just like the way they give it the towed decoy and actually not every rafale have FSO
The Per Udsen company in Denmark has come up with a tidy “Pylon Integrated Dispenser System (PIDS)”, which fits chaff-flare dispensers to the rear of the outboard stores pylon on each wing. PIDS is in service with a number of foreign user as well as the USANG and USAF Reserve, and the company has now developed a “PID+” with missile warning capabilities.
http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:PXrSz6Ncg5kJ:www.airvectors.net/avf16_2.html+&cd=9&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk
Ale-50 on f-16
The F-16 can carry two ALE-50 pylons on outer under-wing stations.
http://www.sae.org/aeromag/techupdate/06-1999/10.htm
to sum up , the gap between F-16 block 60 and rafale is much smaller than the gap between rafale and F-35
I am too tired to see both videos, but the move at 4.52 is probably causing a rapid loss of speed and hence make the momentum of the zero work against it.
You can’t use the Hydra as a replacement to a gun. Not the same balistics.
I know the hydra dont have same balistic but at short range they basically just travel strage then what the problem example bullet from sniper have different balistic compared to bullet from hand gun , but at short range they both go the same way
FYI, ATD-X Shinshin was RCS measured in France, because only the US ad France had such RCS measuring facilities.
How about russian ? , UK , german
Since the F-35 is a LO aircraft , talking about stealth in general is interesting .
Here is a paper from Thalès about ” Image Processing for Anti Air Counter Countermeasures (CCM) applications /
When I read that , I sat back and meditated on it . Soon , I came to the idea that every EM spike on the aircraft was known and recorded , on various frequencies , at various angles and with different loads . From there and after applying RAM , it was possible to build a 3D picture of the aircraft residuel ‘s EM spikes .
Could a clever AESA ECM system use those 3D EM images to build a clever response when jamming a known radar ?
Are we talking about “active cancellation” here ? Just asking .
Some DRFM techniques are already known to lower the RCS echo .Cheers .
This kind of RCS measurement been done to all kind of fighter , it not something very special
Moon_light :
No , the F-16 doesn ‘t have any missile warning system .
The Danes and the Norvegians can use a pod to get the capability , which is a different matter .
First , those are not Blk60s , secondly , if you need to carry every pod in the World to get MWS , IRST , LWS , TV , etc when a clean Rafale has it and with the embedded sensor fusion , you begin to understand what is a 4th gen aircraft and what is a 4.5 gen aircraft . 😎No , only rumors . Also , it seems that the ICMS MkIII has decent ELINT/SIGINT capabilities :
Loke :
Well , on paper it ‘s true . Until 2018 at the earliest , we can only guess .
By that time , we could well see some sort of T-50 of J-20 starting to fly here and there . Also , the Eurocanards in 2018 will be formidable machines if we have to believe the various road maps .
Will the F-35 be a good multirole fighter ? Affordable to buy and to maintain ?
The news we keep having for some years now are not very bright to say the least .Cheers .
No the missile warning on f-16 is not in a pod it intergrate inside the weapon pylon ( or are you saying that gen 4 , gen 4.5 go in a mission without weapon ??, please try to read about it first 😐 before you post ) the missile warning iam talking about is in the Update of PIDS pylon , look at a picture of f-16 block 60 pylon and you see why i say they have missile warning , btw read about PIDS and PIDS+
And now you say that spectra is better than falcon edge t because of some rumor about mirage III ‘s ELINT system ??? Seriously ? Not a good way to prove your point
Even your quote not saying MK III have better ELINT system than F-16 , it just say that it can do geolocation target .. Etc , doesnot mean anything , even the ASQ-213 can do that
Moon_light :
No it hasn ‘t .
come on :confused: do you even read ????http://wiki.scramble.nl/index.php/Terma_PIDS
http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Radar-and-Electronic-Warfare-Systems/Pylon-Integrated-Dispenser-Station-PIDS-Denmark.html
look at the pylon
or this http://www.airforce-technology.com/news/news97468.html
Newer generation aircraft , when compared to F-teens , also have a different airframe made of newer materials . The F-16 airframe is built with about 80% aviation-grade aluminum alloys, 8% steel, 3% composites, and 1.5% titanium .
“3% composites” .
Aircraft like Eurofighter and Rafale are mostly made of composites (80-85%) :
Same with the F-35 .
Composites are radar transparent , not steel and aluminium . Often , we read that Typhoon and Rafale have a rather big vertical tail (which is true) so it must show as a big spike . Not at all , it is mostly made of radar transparent material and RAM is used here and there on the aircraft (advantage to Rafale here) .
we all know the rafale do have lower RCS than F-16 but it doesn’t solve the problem of carrying weapon external like i have explain , and radar transparent is not really the good way to achieve LO because the radar wave may end up reflected by the inner structure of the wing , antenna , wire ..etc
and while rafale have smaller RCS than F-16 , carring weapon external will close this gap , you may argue that F-16 also have bigger rcs as it carry missiles external too but the thing is RCS decrease by 10 times only decrease detection range by 44 % , so aircraft with smaller RCS will suffer more form carry weapon external
for example : if total RCS all the missiles and pylon = 1 m2 then when loaded the RCS of RAFALE = 1.1 m2 ( rcs increased by 11 times ), while the loaded RCS of F-16 increased to 2.2 m2 ( rcs increase by 2 times ) ..etc
To start with , better active antennas . The direction finding is also better since the UAE said that the ICMS MkIII onboard the M2000-9 do a better job than the Falcon Edge at finding target with precision . Spectra is at least equal to ICMS MkIII .
do you have any source for this
Then , I wander how the threat library is and how it is managed . Do you think that the Falcon Edge suite comes with any library to start with ? Maybe , maybe not .
what do you mean ??? , even normal RWR have thread library
Falcon Edge is a comprehensive ECM suite , one of the best the US ever made but its job in the ELINT/SIGINT field is secondary where this is Spectra ‘s main mission . The “self-defense” part in Spectra (like close-in jamming , chaffs/flares) happens only if the LO concept failed . The primary purpose of Spectra is to manage the entire battlefield at hand in RF bands , in the visible and in the IR spectrums . From there , it compares its findings with the uploaded flight plan and update the picture in real time , filtering what is useful for the pilot and what is not (also depending on the various filters used by the pilot) and can propose options to evade the detected threat(s) . To archive this , the system has various means at hand and a very important one is the the long range TV . Because of it , the pilot knows very quickly if it is friend or foe 😎 . Falcon Edge can ‘t do that .
honestly sound nonsense , just because falcon edge can jam enemy radar doesn’t mean it not good in ELINT/SIGINT field http://www.f-16.net/f-16_forum_viewtopic-t-3538.html and talk about long range TV and IR then F-16 can carry sniper-XR or ATFLIR as well , it can even carry the AAS-42 if necessary http://www.lockheedmartin.co.uk/us/products/InfraredSearchTrack.html
During debrief , the data downloaded from Spectra are put to good use and they often call for a different planning or for a new mission .
I ‘m not too sure if falcon Edge can do that and if it does , how is the interaction with the other systems .
if you are not sure , there no reason to make conclusion that Spectra is better than Falcon edge IEWS
yes i do agree that rafale do have advantage against F-16 ( more agile , internal IRST ) but their gap is not that far like you imagine , if you think rafale is better than F-35 because it cheaper and stealth be useless in the future due to super strong radar then why dont just buy F-16 ? quite agile too , cheap , and JHMCS + aim-9x can give any pilot a run for their money , not to mention they have good kill record ..etc
No , the F-16 Blk 60 “Desert Falcon” is not more capable than the Rafale . While being the best Viper and a formidable multirole fighter , it doesn ‘t fly as good as the Rafale , its RCS is bigger and its T/W ratio is inferior (even with its F110-GE-132 engine) .
You said better radar ? Well , while the AN/APG-80 Aesa is an excellent radar , the RBE2-Aesa is also an excellent radar and to be honest , I see them on the par .
Better EW system ? Well , while the Falcon edge IEWS is a hell of a piece of kit , it lacks some of Spectra ‘s features , notably in the ELINT/SIGINT field .
The F-16 doesn ‘t have a laser warning system and it doesn ‘t have a passive IR system like the DDM-NG . It doesn ‘t have a LRF , it doesn ‘t have an IRST/FLIR like the OSF onboard Rafale and it doesn ‘t have a long range TV either . It doesn ‘t land on a Carrier .Now , you also said a better selection of armaments ? Well , look at the Rafale ‘s operational armory :
Good toolbox , isn ‘t it ?
F-16 block do have missile warning system , you can read about PIDS+
http://wiki.scramble.nl/index.php/Terma_PIDS
and i dont know what exactly are the Spectra ‘s features that falcon edge IEWS dont have ?????
and actually i think the F-16 do have a wider range of weapon that it can choose compared to rafale , for example rafale can’t carry NSM , agm-84 , GBU-53 , MALD , SDB , HARM …etc
and while rafale have smaller RCS than F-16 , carring weapon external will close this gap , you may argue that F-16 also have bigger rcs as it carry missiles external too but the thing is RCS decrease by 10 times only decrease detection range by 44 % , so aircraft with smaller RCS will suffer more form carry weapon external
for example : if total RCS all the missiles and pylon = 1 m2 then when loaded the RCS of RAFALE = 1.1 m2 ( rcs increased by 11 times ), while the loaded RCS of F-16 increased to 2.2 m2 ( rcs increase by 2 times ) ..etc
I agree with that.
Concerning what you posted above, I disagree. I answered a specific subject which was concerning the role of processing power in radar technology, and its effect on current stealth technologies, and I will put technologies with a S, since electronic’s stealth is in theory possible as well as plasma stealth and a number of other techniques.
If you know of any Romulan cloaking devices existing today please share with us :).
what i mean is , the time which aircraft radar can get 100 times stronger is not in near future , even at the moment agile become less important compared to SA and stealth due to JHMCS and dogfight missiles , so the time in the future when radar get so strong that stealth become useless then maneuver may be also irrelevant as all aircraft have laser , emp weapon ..etc , or may be in the future missiles can have 2 stage , new fuel .. that alow them to travel much further
(and in theory it also possible for the F-35 to have laser weapon http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2585-fighter-planes-laser-may-blind-civilians.html http://www.gizmag.com/northrop-grumman-laser/22472/ but at the moment they dont have it so no one talk about it as advantage of F-35 compared to rafale or EF-2000 ,for the same reason talking about future theoretical super radar , plasma stealth , electronic stealth of Rafale , EF-2000 to prove that they are better fighter than F-35 is nonsense )
and it always easier to protect stealth aircraft by jamming compared to normal aircraft that have RCS 10000 times bigger
One word digitalization… as you said radars have reach the limit of physical improvement which is why digitalization and processing power is becoming so important. Things analogue couldn’t do, digital can. The only limit is imagination really.
Now let say that most aicraft get a mature DIRCM technology as well as effective AESA jamming of EM seekers, the “first look, first kill” of the US’s 5th Gen fighter would be reduced to almost 0 meaning only close in engagement will decise the battle. In addition previous wars have showed that systems too complex and expansive to build are very bad for a country when you start taking casualties and you need to replace your losses.So because something is technologically “amazing” doesn’t mean it’s survivable on the battlefield. And yes the increase of computing power will allow a F4 with a modern ESM suite, to fight of AMRAAM guided by a Raptor, while AESA technology linked to processing power will allow radars to become even more deadly.
If you doubt that then ask yourself how is the US defend itself against the numerous stealth aircraft being developped around the world?
even at the moment fighter already using super agile missiles in close in battle along with JHMCS alow fring missiles against enemy from any direction , none fighter can sustain 60-70 G like a AIM-9x ( or python-5 , aim-132 ..etc ) , maneuver become much less important , a little bit more agile of rafale or EF-2000 will not going to change that
your argument based on the future therotical nonexistent improvement on electric device that allow fighter radar to be 100 times more powerful without getting bigger or having any heating problem ..etc , you also assume that EW and DIRCM in the future will defeat missiles 100 % percent of the time … 😉 alright you say that will all be possible in the future and F-35 and F-22 become useless , so how about this http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn2585-fighter-planes-laser-may-blind-civilians.html http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/boeings-new-missile-takes-down-electronics-without-touching-them-1C6663618
what if in the future F-35 will have laser weapon , or super powerful AESA radar that can form EMP beam that destroy any electric equipment within 400 km will that balance anything ?
oh talk about future may be we should add photon weapon , Romulan cloaking devices ,plasma shield , blink.. etc should we ?
Moon light , who are you ? A young kid ? Someone uninformed ?
No bad intended , just asking .
this kind of nonsense question , on internet you can say you r who ever u want 😉 , and most of the time people willnot believe whether it the truth or not
It doesn ‘t say that at all . It says : “Stealth characteristics and sensor fusion will enable it to get in to a target relatively undetected” .
Nothing is said about distance or anything else for that matter .
“relative” here just mean in most situation i can’t be detected but it not invisible, and in this case the situation when it become visible is when it get too close to the enemy radar , just that , LM already said f-35 meet lo requirement
I already talked about the BVR capabilities of the F-35 and if you have read what I wrote , you should know that I am well aware of them . I said :
“It ‘s gonna be harder to shoot a F-35 BVR than to shoot a F-22” .
if you already aware of that so what the problem of F-35 ???
even in WVR you still have DAS , DIRCM , JHMCS , CUDA , aim-132 ..etc make F-35 a dangerous opponent to any other fighter ( i dont think EF-2000 or rafale can out maneuver modern dogfight missiles especially at close range )
Internal fuel : 4.700 kgs for Rafale , 6.125 kgs for F-35B , 8.280 for F-35A and 8.860 for the F-35C .
Rafale needs 2 small supersonic 1.250 l. external fuel tanks to get more legs than the F-35 on internal fuel only . I know it and never said otherwise .
On the other hand , on a penetration mission , Rafale as almost twice the legs of the F-35 : 1000 nmi for the former and 584 nmi for the later .Armée de l ‘Air report during Libya :
apart from F-35B all other version of F-35 have twice amount of internal fuel as rafale
external fuel tank reduce maneuver ability , increase RCS by a huge amount , reduce speed , more drag => more fuel consumption , reduce number of hardpoin for weapon … etc
btw i dont really understand the penetration mission you are talking about … if Rafale needs 2 small supersonic 1.250 l. external fuel tanks to get more legs than the F-35 on internal fuel only how could it have twice the leg ??
I have just checked some thrust-to-weight ratio for 2 multirole fighters , the F-35 and the Rafale .
F-35 with full internal fuel : from 0.75 to 0.90 , depending on the version .
Rafale with full internal fuel and 4 Micas : 1.10 .Now , add the aerodynamics into the equation and the gap is yet increasing in favor of the Rafale .
(When Rafale did beat Luke ‘s F-16 Blk25 6-2 , the Rafale had to be careful not to overshoot the Viper in dogfight , in full Mil power , it could turn inside the Viper in AB)
The Rafale is also an Interceptor (must replace the M2000-5) while the F-35 is not . The Typhoon is also a formidable Interceptor , it climbs like a home sick angel and fly real high real fast .As a striker , a clean F-35 is short legged and its punch power is relative because of small internal carriage . It is going to be extremely expensive to fly and to hit numerous targets , one will need many trips . If you use it with external stores , I wish you good luck becaue you ‘re not gonna stay alive long . You can ‘t dictate the combat , you can ‘t accelerate , you can ‘t turn , you can ‘t flee unless to jettison everything and then , your dash speed is not going to save you … Ouch .
So , what ‘s the point of buying such an aircraft at an horrible price ?!
I don ‘t get it .Cheers .
it stealth , very simple , using rafale or EF-2000 to fight the F-35 is like using an AK-47 to fight a guy using Barrett M82 , at close range the ak-47 is better , but at long range the snipe have advantage
moreover F-35 carry much more fuel compared to rafale ( double i think ) to reach to same distance as F-35 with internal fuel , rafale need 3 bag which mess up not only RCS but also kinematic performance, and even the advantage in kinematic will not mean much against modern missiles like Meteor or aim-132
Just few points from Loke ‘s link :
Regarding transonic acceleration :Crystal clear : bad aerodynamics , underpowered . This is what I have been saying for years and I still get the stick from some F-35 fans . Go figure …
Of course , it has to since it is a bad flyer . Anyway , I am confident that it has some good cards up its sleeve .
This is also important and should be noted :
Relatively . What should we understand ? Its RCS might not be as low as previously presented . Now , hang some decent weapons and a couple of external fuel tanks to give it good legs and good punch and you have an unstealthy slow brick .
How much they ask for that ? An arm a leg and a pair of balls .Cheers .
it mean f-35 can be detected by radar at very close range , but at long range it undetected
secondly you see to forget about ability of all the meteor , Aim-132 , CUDA , DIRCM , AESA jamming .. etc on F-35 , kinematic is not all
17k feet is only 3 miles. Update the EODAS sensor chips and add recording equipment and you would not need a pod in the F-35.
the advantage of this sensor is that it have high resolution but also have very big field of view