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Marcellogo

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  • in reply to: USAF T-X #2139586
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Yes, certainly the “american” proposals are way off of any export potential, so if Leonardo is convinced of not having any concrete possibility in the US tender why to waste money into refining a product that would still have the upper hand in any other contract as it actually is?

    in reply to: 2017 F-35 news and discussion thread #2140620
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    You must think different. 50% fuel is that fuel you have in target area. That does not mean you fly off with 50% fuel only. With more fuel you can fight longer. Your opponent is forced to break when his fuel is too low. This is an advantage of the aircraft with more fuel but equal performance.

    Also this one seems me an excessive schematism, attacking planes and their escort can use drop tanks and aerial refuelling.
    At the same time even defending planes use to scramble with a supersonic drop tank on, just for the very initial parts of interception run i.e. take off, climb to operative quote and gain intended velocity.
    So there were nothing like 50% or 100% fuel, operatively talking, during the Cold War; such data were used just for a rule of thumb comparison on performance data sheets.
    Comparing planes developed during Cold War and in the current century and using stealth have even less sense IMHO.

    in reply to: Russia moving tac air troops to Syria #2140692
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Now what could possibly be the point of that?

    Now what could possibly be the point of that?

    Using rockets? Cheap, fairly accurate, good for anti-infantry work. In that scenario (advancing light infantry) probably better than lobbing a few unguided bombs.

    Probably an overkill that a Su-25 could do, but there are not many Su-25s in theater, and I guess Flankers have the advantage of loitering in the area for targets for a much longer period than the short legged Grach.

    Its actual worth a debate.

    Pound by pound, doesn’t those S-** Rockets offer higher damage posibility than a singel bomb. Once you drop/launch the bomb you can’t use it again on different targets.

    Actually the rebranded Al Quaeda and their moderate buddies have launched an offensive in Northern Hama province + Them and Aish al islam, a pristine indigenous Jihadi organization another one from Damascus suburb Jobar, add that SAA offensive in E.Aleppo is at a key point and same around Palmyra and you would see both SyAAF than RuAf having their hands quite full a.t.m.

    To counter such ongoing offensive rocket pods are a better weapon than bombs, as they can be used both against infantry than light vehicles, even moving, doesn’t require prior determination of targets from outside sources and can be rapidly reloaded once depleted.

    Using rockets? Cheap, fairly accurate, good for anti-infantry work. In that scenario (advancing light infantry) probably better than lobbing a few unguided bombs.

    Probably an overkill that a Su-25 could do, but there are not many Su-25s in theater, and I guess Flankers have the advantage of loitering in the area for targets for a much longer period than the short legged Grach.

    They need more attack choppers . Fighters still can’t see individuals, small civilian vehicles and anti tank locations . Plus the 30mm gun from lower altitude more effective. Lower altitude attack also has element of surprize.

    Certainly more Su-25 would be the better solution but in a sudden emergencyyou play with asset you have.
    About the alternative of using helicopters, russian have them but they near Palmyra so starting from there is out of question, moving them to Hama would take time and would end to leave a even more important sector unguarded.
    Jets can instead cover all the open fronts with ease and stay longer on objectives.

    Certainly as soon as the front would stabilize and SAA start the counter-offensive they would go back to the usual OFAB-250/270 and thermobarics to deal with entrenched troops.
    Rocket are a good weapon for some situation i.e. moving targets and area saturation but the ratio between the warhead weight and the total one (pod+ propulsion part9 is not at all convenient. Just one more tool in the large box of russian airborne weaponry.

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 15 #2141694
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Also standard of living now…
    Ok, just one for the taste of it:
    The connection between economy of a nation and its capacity of generating military might have nothing to do with general statistic about GDP and even less personal income and standard of living.
    If these was the case Luxembourg would be a world power.
    It’s instead the characteristics and sources of said GDP and of public spending that determine it.
    In this sense today Russia is very well positioned as its mainly sources of income (petrol, LNG , minerals) are centralized, immediately profitable and requires a very limited labour input, its public debt is one of the smallest of the world and it can produce autonomously almost the majority of the armaments it need.
    Canada, but also most of Western European nation have an incomparably higher GDP/capita but their own budget is absolutely rigid and completely absorbed by their own social spending, their own sources of income are directly linked to people’s labour and public debt…ok , you know.

    in reply to: USAF not F-35 thread #2141699
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    I think advancements in RADAR tech are going to hurt non-VLO fighters more than 5th-gen because the low frequency RADARs that are most effective against VLO are physically large (easier to fix and engage kinetically), while also operating in thin spectrum that is relatively easy to bury in noise.

    VHF is 30-300 Mhz compared to X-band at 8-12 Ghz. To raise the noise floor to the same level in both bands, you would need to pump out nearly 15 times the energy for X-band than you would for VHF. Also note that building antennas and transmitters capable of operating in the whole VHF band is massively more difficult than doing the same for X-band. A full VHF band antenna would have a fractional bandwidth of ~1.6 vs 0.4 for X-band, so it is unlikely for a VHF radar to be able to operate in the entire 30-300 Mhz spectrum. A closer comparison would be a VHF AESA that can use 200-300 Mhz vs an X-band radar that uses 8-12 Ghz. In that example, the VHF radar can be jammed with 1/40th the power output you would need for the X-band. If the tech exists for a VHF radar to operate in a wider slice of spectrum, then the tech also exists for a radar that can use the C, X, and Ku bands at the same time.

    I think current technology is already sufficient to build a SAM battery with a large X band AESA that would have no problem seeing legacy non-VLO jets at significant range even if they are supported by massive ECM. While VLO jets will undoubtedly need EW to defeat the IADS of the future, legacy jets may be absolutely unsurvivable with such support.

    100% agreed there, in the sense that no one around plans to introduce or keep in service for more than a few years in wait for a replacement a plane that has not some serious RCS reduction features (i.e. something like SH, Rafale-D, Su-35S).
    What I was contesting is not the VLO in se but the sort of intention than I see underlined but in some cases also clearly expressed, in some US programs to try to replicate the, repeat again, absolute technological advantage the stealth once gave them.
    Now the genie is going back in the bottle i.e. also the others are introducing advanced VLO planes and there is not any more bottle around i.e. not any new technological advancements others can’t cope in a reasonable length of time.
    So, if the PCA program would evolve in the realistical sense of explore ways to cope with advanced AD defence be absolutely my guest, if is an attempt to design some sort of wunderwaffe in the hope to replicate an one in a lifetime exceptionally favourable condition, I fear they would hit a very thick and hard wall.

    in reply to: USAF not F-35 thread #2141916
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    AFAIK, according to USAF both F-35 and F-22 have better stealth than F-117.
    CNT RAM aside their shape should still deal with low band better since they have fewer sharp edges.
    Moreover, there are better edge treatment new stealth platform
    https://s12.postimg.org/49b2bbs31/edge.png

    Regarding photonic radar, according to what said in these 2 articles
    http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v507/n7492/full/nature13078.html
    http://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/aerospace/aviation/laser-makes-more-accurate-radar-system
    in photonic system you can reduce internal noise of the system by 10 times ( 10 dB ) because analog hardware components such as mixers, amplifiers are replaced by two optical resonant mode-locked laser and a photodiode sensor, thus detection range will increase. While that no doubt very good , it is no where from a counter stealth system with face recognizition from 500 km aways like some journalists claimed. Personally, i see it as similar to the change from PESA to AESA ( rely on reduce internal noise for better detection range ).
    On the otherhand, GaN rely on better transmitting power for range improvement.
    With both photonics and GaN , radar detection range will certainly improved alot. However, i don’t see those technology as the death to stealth. In fact, they make stealth become even more important given that technologies like GaN can easily be implemented on jammers which synergy signifiantly better with a low RCS assets. Longer radar detection range also help stealth aircraft deal with threat from optical sensor much easier.

    No one says there that they would have to be back to pre-stealth aircraft, just that actually the rate of advancement of radar technologies are actually superior than the ones of stealth and that sacrificing even more aircraft performances (because at the moment a multiband VLO plane would mean just a flying wing) trying to match them seems me just a recipe for troubles and a lot of money of time wasted.

    The photonic radar other great advantage is that it is software defined, meaning the band of emission can change at will spanning from low band to millimeters one in just one fitting, that would even be lighter than actuals.

    IMHO the point of maximum technological/tactical advantage of VLO technologies is even actually being trespassed and it would further deteriorate as time passes by.
    So, I sincerely hope that the programs that FBW are listings would take a whole different road to the first anticipation they send out but I still am quite worried they are starting from a wrong assumption i.e. trying to keep a level of advantage over competitors that the stealth once granted them ’cause an initial complete lack of efforts from their adversaries on that field.
    Now, there is not any new technologies that are not actively pursued by competitors also, so the relatively advantages would be just relative, as it usually was before the case in question.

    in reply to: Chinese air power thread 18 #2142207
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    1985 was what milestone for Su-27? Not FOC surely, as that was achieved around 1990. One can read about su-27 started being delivered to the air force in 1985. That would suggest that some combat capability must’ve been achieved by 1987 or so.

    ? Repeat, there is not in Russian practise the habit of have an IOC and /or a LRIP phase: they begin full scale production as soon as the plane has passed the State Trials.
    The OKB/NAO (that produce the prototypes) get in contact with the main production concern (that made serial ones) as soon as the last prototype has been produced and organize the so called first serial, a small batch of planes to optimize the subsequent ful scale production . After it they wait completion of state test, apply the latest modifications and start the full scale production of the first contracted batch.
    Also in this there is an huge difference with western practise as there is not an overall prevision of the total numbers of plane to be produced, they order a batch at time, once one is near completion they made a contract for a new one.
    And what you depict as a worrying thing is a.t.c. quite usual for them: first batches of both MiG-23 and -29 entered in service with the latest radar of MiG-21 and -23 respectively.
    They just add new things, developed in the meantime at any new production batches
    This is the reason of the huge numbers of subsequent changes in denomination of any of their models, comparable in the west just with the F-16 different block numbers.
    Official entering in services in their praxis means just that the first operative unit reach full readiness status i.e. we are talking about unit’s FOC not plane’s design FOC.

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 15 #2142552
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    You are right regarding supercruise but wrong re F-22. It is not overhyped and yes MiG-31 has longer range while being supersonic by bruteforcing it. But with F-22 USAF had a choice between more fuel or better maneuverability. F-22 ended up with more maneuverability.

    It’s not the F-22 to being overhyped, just the supercruise capability i.e. being able to get supersonic cruise speed without using reheat.
    The F-22 is an excellent fighter-interceptor in the sense it can reach very high quotes and in the same time retaining a good manoeuvrability when in there, PAK-FA with izd 30 would be also have those capability but both they are still another thing than MiG-25,-31 and their successor when it will come to speed and range, vital when you have to try to intercept nuclear cruise missiles.

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 15 #2142706
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    PAK-FA will supercruise over Mach 2 just like MiG-31 and can carry large long range missiles like izd 810 so it can take the MiG-31 role. PAK-DP can just use variant of PAK-FA T-50.

    A-emh, fact is that neither MiG-31 supercruise at all, at any quote and/or velocity: it is just that in its supersonic cruise mode; that is something completely different from supercruise, it still flies faster and at a greater range than a F-22 using the said overhyped characteristic.

    And with this one last post, my congratulations: you are a serious candidate to the “Bimbominkia of the month” award.

    P.S. So, there is not an english equivalent to Bimbominkia, really??!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:confused::confused:

    in reply to: USAF not F-35 thread #2143749
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Yes I’m sure it’s easy to believe that radar has made quantum leaps in capability, but LO shaping and materials have not advanced since the days of the F-117. It does take the suspension of belief, coupled with selective reading of sources like Sputnik to formulate that conclusion. (Joking)

    In all seriousness, read back on the previous page (24-25) about PCA and the counterpart PEA studies as I posted several links. They have ideas of where they are going with PCA. The questions are more associated with: size, maneuverability, propulsion- therefore speed, range, costs. It will be LO, you can be assured of that. There is no scenario where being easier to detect is an advantage.

    About the first part, I can only tell you also in all seriousness that I and the so called Sputnik have not any relationship of sort, for the rest I know you were joking as soon as you has not even taken the time of reading my post and so to not mistook what I said about F-117 (or B-2, or X-47) FLIGHT PERFORMANCES with its own level of stealth (that’s is still better than the ones of F-22 and F-35, it seems).

    So, please let’s get a look what are being said in this same forum about GaN AESA, Photonic Radar and Software defined radio emission to get just a glimpse to what will be introduced in the field of radars in the next 5-10 years instead of basing yourself just on LM, Boeing and/or Raytheon advertising brochures please (joking as well).

    For the second part you are confirming exactly what I have said: they have a precise idea of where they want to arrive (and that IMHO is just deadly wrong the same) but they have nothing other than vague clues of what they would need to get there.
    You know, when you have not even the idea of not just the speed or the cost but even of the size or the same general form it will have it means you are not even started , so according of what you say we just know it would be LO and it will fly, all the rest is still in the mind of God.

    in reply to: USAF not F-35 thread #2143825
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    They know about low frequency radar since WW II. There were some serious effort of using it against submarine.

    Or may be not since LM claims their RAM works at low frequency anyway. “Stealth” is also hard to define, what values of RCS at low frequency should the aircraft have to be considered stealth?.

    Excuse me, it was not a years long mantra of hardcore supporters of 5 gen planes that stealth was about shaping first, after this about more shaping and both of them followed by shaping again…now it only takes a pixie dust RAM coatings to solve everything?

    For the rest the problem of multi band stealth lies exactly there :stealth level is dependent from performances, if you need a XXI century F-117 equivalent to get it is better to quit program immediately
    My impression is that they know what they want in terms of requisites but have not actually any clue how to satisfy them all together as they are self contradictory one with the other.
    So they have started this wide array search hoping to gather the diverse technological breakthroughs they need to get what they want.
    Good luck with that… Very good one…

    in reply to: USAF not F-35 thread #2143923
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Yes, shaping is for the most part targeting the X-band, but no removing the tail is not “stealthy in any frequency band.” When you are talking about the sorts of very low frequency radars that are frequently advertised as having counter-stealth capabilities the entire aircraft effectively resonates. In theory a very large aircraft like a B-2 might be able to shaping effectively in those bands but it won’t work for a fighter.

    That makes an awful lot of assumptions… the first being that whatever the USAF decides on for its 6th Gen design is more or less a fighter as we know it today and the second that greater stealth would be the principal goal of the design.

    A 6th gen design might be quite large for instance… optimized for endurance and perhaps armed with laser weapons that make traditional maneuverability irrelevant. It will also likely take a system of systems approach, where it will act in concert with drones of various types, etc, potentially freeing it of the need to venture directly into the most heavily defended areas.

    This is why they take so long studying the problem before launching a program.

    That is a sophisticated way to say that they have not a damn clue about it…
    Or better said that their supposed prime requisite, i.e. a fighter plane that is stealthy in about all RF specter is a contradiction of terms as it would need a flying wing configuration.
    Also because a whole load of breakthrough new radar technologies is about to hit the markets soon, so that end line will surely be put further away a lot in the meantime…

    in reply to: Radar AESA GaN vs. Radar AESA GaAs ! #2144340
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    i think marcellogo refer to the fact that if an AF just got a spanky new GaAs AESA,
    they wont get the money for a spanky new GaN AESA anytime soon, throwing those spanky new GaAs AESA
    in the trash can in the process.
    USAF might be exempted from the principle of monetary diligence tho

    Can you clarify that? Wait until 2030 for what?

    If you mean an AESA fighter radar, then there’s plenty of choice. Raytheon & Northrop Grumman both have ’em, including radars advertised as scalable (RACR & SABR) for various fighters, Elta has one (EL/M-2052) & Selex has a family covering armed trainers/light fighters up to high-end fighters, Thales has one in service. Japan might even sell you the J/APG-2.

    If you want one with a GaN antenna, then I expect you could get one of the above adapted well before 2030. SAAB converted its Erieye AEW radar to GaN in a fraction of that time, & integrated it into a new platform.

    I was referring to the Bring-it-on saying that leaves only a new fighter program for such a radar application: given that the only completely new fighter programs on the run in the west are the US ones for after 2030 i though he referred to it.

    in reply to: Russia moving tac air troops to Syria #2144395
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Interesting article about Su-25 performances in Syria.
    http://bmpd.livejournal.com/2495624.html?view=259786120#t259786120

    Advice:
    Download Yandex browser and you would get the option to have it automatically translated into English or your own language of choice.

    in reply to: Radar AESA GaN vs. Radar AESA GaAs ! #2144433
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    And Gripen-E customers aren’t swapping a radar out even when the aircraft has yet to finish development and testing. That leaves only a new fighter program for such a radar application so lots of work to do but before everything else, they have to secure a customer.

    So it means we would have to wait until 2030 at the earliest if we talk about western ones? No possibility for the new Eurofighter’s one?

Viewing 15 posts - 466 through 480 (of 1,560 total)