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Marcellogo

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Viewing 15 posts - 781 through 795 (of 1,560 total)
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  • in reply to: China to lift veil on its J-20 . #2163962
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    What does his sexual-orientation have to do with this? Alan Turing was gay.

    Also in military camp it not really matter, Eugenio von Savoy was, Fredrick der Grosse openly was, Karl XII with all probability also had such tendencies but denied them.
    Alexandros and Caesar are offscale, ancient sexuality was different from ours.

    Marcellogo
    Participant

    People are already disappointed with the F-35 ?

    I remember another airplane which was supposed to be a ‘jack-of-all-trades’, multi-role aircraft for both the Air Force and the Navy.
    It was over-weight, over-budget and a lot of its systems didn’t work at first. It got so bad that the Navy cancelled their version and built a different plane ( but very similar ).
    But eventually all its problems were straightened out, and ‘McNamara’s folly’ served admirably as one of the best tactical strike aircraft for about 30 yrs.
    I only hope the F-35 turns out to be as capable as the GD F-111 became.

    Still, it just did one fraction of what it was though for, also Su-24 and Tornado worked admirably well in the same exact role and they keep on doing it even now.
    So,l in this case I would talk of a disappointment caused by absolutely unrealistic aspectatives in what technology can do.

    in reply to: Chinese air power thread 18 #2164506
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Radar plate showed in J-20 maquette doesn’t occuy all possible space, maybe a rotating arrangement like the Gripen E one?

    in reply to: Russia moving tac air troops to Syria #2165016
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    ^ Nice one. Looking at the topview, I doubt if the mixed air-wing is a good idea. Looks like Kuznetsov may not be having much more than what VKD and Vikrant will have as its deck group. Vikrant being highly optimized. If not for the island structure, VKD would have been able to accommodate a further 4-5 x MiG-29K on the deck.

    http://forum.keypublishing.com/attachment.php?attachmentid=248865&stc=1&d=1476251574

    So also the white dotted line would allow for a take off or it’s just for landing?

    in reply to: RuAF News and development Thread part 15 #2165042
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Quoting from an article by Piotr Butowski which Austin had posted back in 2013.

    If I’m to take a call, I think the new one displayed is a production ready specimen of the below said Zhuk-AE which has been in development for quite some time now.

    Some file pictures of that variant.

    http://s21.postimg.org/5pv7vvnhz/IMG_4485_1.jpg

    http://i.imgur.com/6w584SV.jpg

    http://i.imgur.com/HM0RUFF.jpg

    http://i.imgur.com/rxvtSIH.jpg

    Just look at the scan coverage: NO WAY russians would acquire something fixed like this over a movable PESA array.

    Marcellogo
    Participant

    B-70 was not built and the SR-71 did not fly over Soviet Union. So where’s the disappointment in the Foxbat?

    And above all MiG-25 was followed by Mig-31 in due time: there is nothing abnormal if a plane of 3 generation is followed by a fourth one.
    Disappointing and /or overhiped is something that A) underperform at the point of not covering the role it was assigned, i.e. something like J-8 or B) it is so troubled/out of budget/wrongly conceived that its own production figures have ultimely to be sensibly cutten down. A relative one, like in the case of Typhoon, due to general budget cuts was not a fault of the plane itself.
    So, in the case given, A-12 and B-70 are not disappointing, just non-existent, operatively talking, while SR-71 is not as covered it’s own mission (as it still able to perform reconoissance flight) but also Mig-25 and Mig-31 has done their own in forbidding it to come closer to a certain point and covering Sov/Rus territory against bombers.

    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Think we would investigate the concept of consumer satisfaction there.
    So, regarding MiGs i would say that the real underachiever was really the MiG-23 as it was plagued by many reliability and developmental issues.

    It took almost ten years to completely solve them and when it finally delivered its own potential (with the MLD version), MiG-29 was ready for production…
    Let’s compare it with the certainly less ambitious Su-17/22 for what about the attack role to get the idea.

    Said so, the swing wing formula itself was a disappointment when applied to fighters : they were introduced for solving a contingent problem of swept wing designs but they get it by adding further complication to something that was doomed to be surpassed anyway.

    Marcellogo
    Participant

    We would better define what in “disappointing”: a failed design is obviously not just disappointing, just a plain dead one.
    So, we would better consider those planes that worked even perfectly in technogical sense but that doesn’t match the aspectatives they were designed for.
    Mig-29 certainly is fully in this category in the sense that it worked well in a absolute sense (most problem of initial version you refer to were solved almost immediately in the 1986 -S version) but was thought to be much more cheaper both in acquisition than in operating than the Su-27 and once it was ascertained it wasn’t so both Sov/Russian and almost everyone else went for Flankers.
    Still, in this case it was about taking one alternative instead of another, F-22A case was much worse: you design a plane for offensive air superiority i.e. for operate in enemy air space, spend a lot of money for it, it ultimely work but it is both so costly and maintenance heavy on one side and so single pourposely built that you have to stop production at 187 and base them into your own territory, one ocean away from any possible enemy.
    Add that you have not an alternative to it and that you are so obliged to keep your F-15 C until 2025/30 and the mess is complete.
    Of my own country’s ones I’ll put AMX: it was designed according to an operative scenario that was absolutely out to date from the beginning and was designed to be cheap as dirt, with a underperforming engine and a basic avionic.
    It was really a pity ,because after some corrections were made it turned out a good and above all, very useful plane but too few, too late.

    in reply to: China to lift veil on its J-20 . #2166313
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    I think the answer would be the same for it as the ones for the bombs dropped by Pak-Fa’s bay and the strike capabilities of the Su-33: let’s wait, the more, the less and we will see.

    in reply to: Chinese air power thread 18 #2167166
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Why do You think so ?

    In any case , there would be such a difference? Probably almost the latest prototype wouldn’t be so different by the LRIP (or better said the state trial/pre serial planes, as we have ascertained that chinese use a soviet-like development path) ones.

    in reply to: Very light anti-tank plane #2173682
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    1. The tiger costs almost as much as the apache.

    3. Which LIGHT helicopter? I am talking here about something VERY LIGHT, not just LIGHT. Which western army still invest in VERY LIGHT helicopters?

    4. Of course it wouldn’t be as good as an apache, that is not the point.

    First , if the armor formation is very close to allied troops the best way is to gave them scores of ATGM insead, maybe something likeSpike ER or Ghermes could be useful.

    A capable light attack helicopter already exist: A-129. Lighter than this, is better going unmanned.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXV #2175911
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    I just read both your article and the journal Marcell :p it didnt mention anywhere that the system will have super image like resolution at long distance ( compared to legacy system). There may be some others articles that you didnt cited claim so , but i think it could be due to journalist misunderstanding or misinterpreted what the producers , inventors said (which not quite uncommon IMHO)

    They talkedn the interwiew they have made,in italian.
    there were a lot of articles about it, in my own language but I have not obviously posted them there

    Maybe it’s a misunderstanding caused by the language barrier.
    For image like resolution, I meant something like that you get also with a conventional radar in the SAR mode, not that you would have a colour picture like the one taken by a photo camera.
    Given that they affirmed such a system can send thousands of emission in a tenth of second I don’t see anything so difficult to get in a normal engagement.
    About range, you affirmed than a 3 db resolution increase meant a 50% more of it, let’s image a 10db one.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXV #2176008
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    According to what said in the article ,in photonic radar you can reduce internal noise of the system by 10 times ( 10 dB ) because analog hardware components such as mixers, amplifiers are replaced by two optical resonant mode-locked laser and a photodiode sensor. But that would only affect internal noise of the system ,while 10 dB reduction is good i dont see how it is related to able to have image like resolution at long distance like you claim . Moreover ,background noise will still present , talking about noise reduction , AESA radar also have their amplifier in front of lossy components to reduce effect of internal noise ( that give it about 50% or 3 dB noise reduction over PESA )
    https://basicsaboutaerodynamicsandavionics.files.wordpress.com/2016/04/lna-and-noise1.png

    Actually according to the article and the graph this seem to deal with feed and signal convention so you still need a antenna, which mean all the physicals limitation like side lobes , beam width , background noise are still relevance ( no different if i understand it correctly ). And for electronic beam steering ( in case of electronic scanned array) you will still need many elements , to be able to generate several beams (in case of AESA ) each elements still need their own signal generator, so i dont see how Photonics radar would erase the different between PESA and AESA

    what do you mean ?

    Look, It is not me that I’m claiming that but the same ones that have done actual test, both in interwiew than in articles.
    Given that they are all members of the Sant’ Anna of Pisa i.e. the Italian functional ecquivalent of MIT or even more precisely to the French “Grand Ecoles”, so if they affirm that there 10 Db reduction, I trust them unconditionally.

    Ok, I’ll try again: difference between AESA and PESA is that in the latter case RW cames from a fisically separated, common radiator while in the former each emitter is directly attached to it hence having lesser sidelobe.
    In case of a photonic radar there is not any specific source of radio waves but instead a laser that is converted into RW by the elements you said.
    There is so a common photon source and not one for each emitter, so it’s more akin to the PESA but they are converted into RW by an element directly attached to the emitting plate itself like in AESA, so you have there something completely new.
    Consider also that conversion happen both way as also the returning echo is not read as a RW but converted back into photons so, again, according to what they say, to overcome the phisical limitations you talk about.

    in reply to: The PAK-FA News, Pics & Debate Thread XXV #2176239
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    How do you convert photons to high frequency radio wave though ?

    I dont think the “active” in AESA represent that radiowave is generated directly, in PESA radar radio still being generated directly and they dont use the word “active”

    Technically, you already have very wide band transmitted such as LPDA, but they just have lower efficiency. Would photonics radar have same efficiency at all frequency? how about directivity?

    How exactly do they do it?
    From what i know SAR technology allow high resolution long distance too but it also have massive disadvantages such as long integration time, blurry moving target. I doubt that photonics radar can achieve everything without any drawbacks

    I dont really see the point, so basically it like a radar operate in high PRF? or FMCW radar?

    For first question : To generate their radar signal, Ghelfi and company used software to select two optical resonant frequencies (modes) in a mode-locked laser and fired it at a photodiode sensor. The electrical output from the sensor is an RF signal that can reach up to 40 GHz without upconversion; because the laser is mode-locked, there is very little noise. Return signals are altered in amplitude in a way that is easy to accurately digitize.
    It is an excerpt from this article:http://spectrum.ieee.org/tech-talk/aerospace/aviation/laser-makes-more-accurate-radar-system.
    it can also explain how the frequency range is determined no more by hardware i.e. RW transmitter.

    For all the rest, here the article in Nature:http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v507/n7492/full/nature13078.html

    Here a diagram: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v507/n7492/fig_tab/nature13078_F2.html

    In ant ase there is not more a radiator and an emitter so all the fisical limitation associated to them you refer to are gone.
    hence, no need to differentiate Photonic radar in active or passive one.
    About emission frequency, let’s take as a comparison the Zaslon radar comprising two separate electronically controlled arrays, an X band radar with 1700 emitters and a L band transponder with 64 emitters brought together into a single antenna: a photonic radar doesn’t need to have them as it can tailor cut the emitter surface in the desired radio wave dimension until it reach the dimensional limits of the antenna, that in this case would act as it were just a single emitter.
    Let’s think to

    in reply to: Russia moving tac air troops to Syria #2176592
    Marcellogo
    Participant

    Scar had earlier posted an interview of Syria’s first lady. The interview was without any preparation and hence had limitations…here is the documentary from those visits. Good!

    And making her president instead of the husband after its mandate naturally end?
    She is (a smoking hot) woman, Sunni, strong as a rock, higly educated, visit family of the fallen and work in microcredits and ICARDA agricolture on dry areas project even before the War so she is beloved by the sunni urban class she come from, by the military, mainly alawites but also by common people alike.

Viewing 15 posts - 781 through 795 (of 1,560 total)