in fact, i would probably compare it to Su-27, which sadly offers little value for the money, even with all the stuff bout its capabilities.
Can u pls elaborate the above statement of your a little bit, (is it due to poor avionics or something else)
Define build quality. In the past the Russians had a quantity production objective. The Mig-29 can fly faster than its western equivelent and also operate from rougher airstrips. The fact that they are not made to look pretty has more to do with consumerism in the west than anything.
So you are saying they build the way they do because they can’t build better? I guess the Russians can’t write music, or have any famous painters or write operas because their build quality is so poor.
Do we look at the sten gun to determine what the British gun makers are capable of regarding quality? And if we do can we assume a Bren gun cannot be made in Britain after looking at a sten? Or do we say the same about the liberator pistol the Americans made and assume therefore they can’t make decent pistols?
Look at the build quality of the Tu-160. The Early Mig-29s didn’t look pretty because they didn’t have to..
There are many third world countries whose citizens have produced world class music, literature, painintings etc (some have even won a nobel prize) but these same countries cannot even make a bicyle at their own, being good in literature (or music, painting or whatever other nonsense is out there) is absolutely no guarantee of being good in technology.
Poor build quality of Russian hardware is due to number of reasons, one being poor manufacturing technology.
Russians in the context of their history have achieved a lot. I admire them, however compared to west (e.g. US and western Europe) they are behind in most fields.
its not just the ‘peek’ under the bonnet aspect that appeals to the PLA. there will be a huge array of none-military european high-tech products that would be available for purchase should the embargo be lifted. things ranging from supercomputers to the latest machine tools.
it doesnt really appear that a lack of theoretical work is what is hindering chinese technological advances, but rather the inability to transfer theory into reality. the tools and computers and advanced matericals tech alone would give the indiginous chinese defence industry a quantum leap in capacity, allowing it to making things it could only previously dream about.
then there is the ‘software’ side. with the embargo lifted, a far greater degree of co-operation and exchanges would be permitted, this should help to improve the standards of the chinese personel using the tools and weapons, and so will also be of great benefit.
as for the money, well beijing has always got the bigger picture in mind, and it doesnt do to go back on your word. even if the embargo is lifted by strick rules limite the amount of military equipment allowed to be sold, china would still reward the nations that led the way in helping to end the embargo.
airbus jets are just as good as boeing ones. giving airbus a near monopoly of chinese civil airline purchases for the next couple of years would amount to a huge windfall for france and germany, and purchases of supercomputers, advanced materials tech, machine tools etc would give the other ‘helpers’ a big bonus as well. it would also give boeing extra motivation to put its political might behind trying to relax the rules on the american side.
that is no doubt another objective that beijing would like to achieve, but one that is more of a bonus if it happens, as opposed to a real target that beijing is determined to reach.
China already has the 17th fastest supercomputer (cluster-based) in the world, it can build even more of them if it wants. Furthermore, europeons themselves rely on the US for their supercomputers, so little point in turning to europeons for at least supercomputers. For the remaining stuff (e.g. engines, avionics, composites construction technology) China should definitely buy/learn from europeons but this should not come at the cost of local industry.
Surprising that the wake from a small aircraft like F-16 can be so strong.
And Burger boy, do you share his opinion of the Super Hornet?
I guess the fully sealed perfect American made aircraft never ever wear down? And I am sure if they did it was the “wind” coming from the cockpit, and no fault of the aircraft design itself.
Some of the comments here are very amusing.
I guess the Germans and the Americans and British did so well, while the Russians lost so many because the Russian tanks were roughly finished and not polished and shiny when they left the factory.
The simple concept that using the outer skin for the fuel tanks of the aircraft makes them lighter but also requires more expensive manufacture and maintainence, and that the Mig-29 and Su-27 can do what they do even with the heavier older concept of having seperate fuel tanks with the external surface of the aircraft being more simply made and maintained might actually have been a good thing at the time?
So Chinese aircraft don’t rust? Is that because they make their rivets out of the same material as they make their aircraft, or can they just ignore the laws of Physics regarding electrolosis?
So if the M2 uses the same design structure as the Mirage what are you all talking about regarding the manufacturing processes of the older Migs and Sus? Did the lower tollerance make any difference whatsoever to the older migs or sus other than reducing usable internal capacity and increasing dry weight?
The question here is one of a degree not “absolute” perfection.
Russian aircrafts tend to have poor build quality than western and chinese aircrafts, while this may not be an issue for the current generation of hardware, the future generations with their emphasizes on stealth will require strict tolerances. A country with a poor record of build quality may then have to go through a steep learning curve.
So precisely it now can be called J11:
WS-10A is supposed to have a greater diameter than Al-31.
Yes, they have changed.. Germany is a totally tamed lion, without teeth. They enjoy a pretty high technological and knowledge level , but what do they mean in the world today? Nothing. Their influence is minimal, the train for global players has escaped. Germany has become way too social, die Gewerkschaften enjoy senselessly great influence on everything, you cannot even fire an employee who is laughing and spitting into your face and doing nothing. With stagnating industry, increasing unemployment level, Gewerkschaften screaming for even less working time and expensive Euro, Germany is rolling down a hill. Pretty sad for a so-said leader of the EU.
Whilst Germans are probably world leader in metallurgy (don’t know about the composites) and Mechanical Engineering stuff, why they lag behind US in electronics. It seems to me that the overwhelming edge US has over the rest of the world is it’s mastery of electronics.
Which country in Europe has found the optimum balance between socialism and capitalism, is it UK or some other country.
Why Mig-25 was not constructed using Titanium (like SR-71). Was it because of some technological limitation of that time or some other factor
how can I download this movie, clicking on the link gives the usual meaage “,… cannot be downloaded’…
Indigenous Avionics
It is a matter not merely of national pride but also of great practical advantage in terms of costs and maintainability that many critical elements of the Su-30MKI Mk3’s avionics suite were designed indigenously by the DRDO under a project code named ‘Vetrivale’ (a Tamil name for the victorious lance carried by the youthful Lord Karthikeya or Murugan, a son of the mythical Parvati and Shiva) in close collaboration with the IAF. The India-origin avionics have been received and acknowledged enthusiastically by the Russian aerospace industry. The core avionics designed by DARE for the Su-30MKI Mk3 consists of the Mission Computer, Display Processor and two Radar Computers , all of which are now manufactured by HAL’s Hyderabad Division. The 32-bit Mission Computer performs mission-oriented computations, flight management, reconfiguration-cum-redundancy management and in-flight systems self-tests. In compliance with MIL-STD-1521 and 2167A standards, Ada language has been adopted for the mission computer’s software. The other DARE-developed product, the Tarang Mk2 (Tranquil) radar warning receiver, is manufactured by state-owned BEL at its Bangalore facility. Other indigenous avionics on board include the HAL-built IFF transponder and an integrated communications suite.
Very good Article. Is it possible to get a technical description of the two radar computers. Are these based on COTS or some indigenous ASIC (or FPGA). The radar on the MiG-29k for Indian navy has been said to be the first Russian radar featuring DSP. Is there any plan to endow BARS with DSP.
I like the ’50s. They were so full of can-do optimism and unclouded confidence in technology.
Why 50s, has the confidence in technology gone down.
From your assertion that the F-15 has better visibility, I assume that you have sat in the cockpits of both aircraft ??
You have looked left and right – and backwards ??
You have measured the pilots eyeline over the nose ?
What is the basis of your assertion ?
From what I can see, the Eagle may have slightly better visibility – but not by much, and only over-the-shoulder – as the following two photos attest….
Note that in the Su-27 shot, the pilot has stuffed a flight bag or jacket behind the seat…..
Ken
I have never seen these two aircrafts in “bone & flesh”, much less sitting in their cockpits, my sole knowledge of aircrafts is limited to what I have read on the internet. However people who have sat in these aircarfts have commented on the inferior visibilty of Russian aircrafts.
Here is one quote from another thread “F15 vs Su-27”, posted by SwingKid.
Here is the opinion of General A. Kharchevsky:
‘The F-15 is a well-controlled machine with excellent unbounded visibility in all directions . When you steer it in different directions, the nose stays where you point it without tendency to bounce. During maneuvering the Eagle retains its controllability up to 25 degrees AOA. The controls are easy and the aircraft responds excellently with less force than is necessary in the Su-27. However the aerodynamics are less perfect than in the Sukhoi: it accelerates more slowly in maneuvers and decelerates more quickly. Nevertheless, in a level-flight “race” the various characteristics of the two aircraft are about equal. Supersonic flight occurs a little sooner in the F-15 than in the Su-27. You can detect it from a slight increase in the cabin noise. The takeoff of the F-15 is slower, than the “Sukhoi” (in a group of four aircraft, consisting of two Su-27UB and two F-15, the Russian jets were using minimum afterburner to maintain formation with the Americans taking off on full afterburner). The minimum speed of the F-15 is 210 km/h. It’s significantly higher, than in Su-27 or MiG-29. However the effectiveness of the stabilizator on the runway is maintained down to a speed of 100 km/h. The F-15’s turn radius is larger than the Su-27’s.’
Observations similar to this have also been made for Mig-29 (when compared against F-16) in some of the mixed exercises between F-16 and Mig-29.
I only wanted to know if this “low visibilty” thing in Russian aircrafts is due to some technological limitation, whilst canopy design and materials may not exactly fall in the realm of hight tech when compared to avionics and stealth, it may be an engineering challenge. A case in point is the canopy of F-22 which is considered to be unique in world, in that it can withstand bird impacts at higher speeds compared to any other aircraft.
1. The F-15 is not ‘much older’ than the Su-27. The prototype Su-27(T-10) made its maiden flight only five years after the prototype F-15 (20/05/77 & 27/07/72 respectively).
I will concede that the re-designed Su-27 only flew in 1981 – but the canopy design did not change much.2. How is the visibility from, say, a US F-4 Phantom any better than a MiG-23 or MiG-25 ??
There was a trend in the 70’s/80’s to place emphasis on pilot visibilty – hence the excellent canopy designs on the F-16 etc.
But all the pundits now say that you don’t need to ‘dogfight’ – you have AWACS and BVR missiles, so why do you need such good visibilty ??
Ken
Perhaps, I should have avoided the phrase “much older”, the point was that F-15 preceded Su-27 and still has better visibility. Su-27 was designed to counter it by being more maneuverable. Poor visibility may have hindered a pilot’s ability to use the full potential of maneuverability.
The pecularities of BVR should be same for all nations, yet western designers place more emphasizes on visibility.
Mig-25 was definitely one hell of a machine, despite it’s weight and primitive technology.
One question: At Mach 2.6, how long it will be the canopy will melt. Is’nt the inability of canopy to withstand temperatures extreme and differences a limiting factor.
I read somewhere that Mig-31s after extended speeds, have to spend some time loitering around at height just to allow the canopy to cool down or else, it would be fracrtured.
The Kh-22 and the Kh-15 isn’t for sale. It is against the MTCR treaty that Russia signed. No way Jose you can sell a missile with a range in excess of 300km.
Do those treaties still stand, after US’s decision to go ahead with missile shield program.