The excellence of the DC-2 (and DC-3) had been a sore-point for the British aviation establishment since the KLM’s ‘Uiver’ had come a close second in the MacPherson race in October 1934. Imperial did respond by ordering the legendary Short Empire flying-boat and the unsatisfactory and late AW Ensign. There was no ban on ordering Douglas airliners but any such order would have produced howls from Parliament and British industry. The first British order for Douglas airliners was BA Ltd’s order for 9 DC-5s placed at the end of August 1939 when the amalgamation of BA Ltd and Imperial was already decided so they would have flown for BOAC from Spring 1940 but the order was cancelled within days of the declaration of war. With the fall of France the desperate shortage of British air transport capacity became apparent and from Autumn 1940 the British Purchasing Commission in Washington had to start shopping for any transports they could get e.g. old DC-2s and the less popular Lodestars (there was a large queue for DC-3s!). There was however a steady supply of Hudsons to Britain and it would be interesting to find out how many were never fitted with turrets and instead used as transports by the RAF and BOAC.
This is all perhaps drifting away from alertken’s original theme but a couple of other features which vary on DC-2s are the flattened shape of the cowling at the top of the air intake and wing and fin de-icing boots (or are they just black painted areas?). We have to be aware of the possibility of photo retouching, too ….the Eddie Coates AA flying shot looks a little like a studio creation. I don’t think it would have been a big deal structurally to move the landing lights from the nose to the wing and I get the impression the mods made AA’s DC-2s look more like the ‘new’ DC-3s which would have been commercially attractive after 1936
The flagshipdetroit pdf suggests all American Airlines DC-2s got the wide fin
In the youtube the aircraft taxying has the narrow fin but in the climbout shot and landing shots it has the wider fin.
In the centre of the nosecone of the American DC-2s with wing lights there seems to be a clear panel….maybe an ADF acrylic ‘window’ ?
http://www.flagshipdetroit.org/FSD/History-DC-3_files/LegacyofTheDC-3__FrankAtzert.pdf
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T_Vt7DVglw8
Regards
Mark Pilkington
Mark,I don’t know any more on this topic but I would say NC14275 has the wider fin in the stinsonflyer photo….Also the mods were probably done by AA as Delta only had those DC-2s briefly before sale to the British
[QUOTE=Mark_pilkington;1967000]Here’s NC14275, a DC2-120 s/n 1308 built for American Airlines in November 1934 (2nd DC-2 delivered to AA) but later sold on to Delta Airlines, it was also sold to the BPC for RAF service as DG473. Note it has the small fin, and landing lights on the wing leading edges, and apparantly no landing lights on the nose.
Those trees are massive and seem close to the aircraft? The China Eastern colourful scheme 6 down is unusual. Impressive collection
Re ‘lend lease DC-2Ks’ the unusual USx markings were used for 1313 (US1), 1310 (US2), 1311 (US3) in July 1941 and on 1239 (US8), 1249 (US9) and 1367 (US10) in September 1941. Other USx markings were used on a batch of Lodestars which Pan Am also ferried from Miami via Natal,Brazil to Africa in Summer 1941. I believe the markings were some sort of effort to make the Brazilians happier about the aircraft passing through their territory.
There are messages in the National Archives suggesting there was initially a lack of coordination between the BPC and the Indian and Australian purchasing efforts for transport aircraft in America in 1940/1941
[QUOTE=alertken;1966298]
Lend/Lease (as DC-2K):
1238 NC13712 TW@ K’toum 14/10/41 AX767 31 Sqd;9/42 VT-ARA;(42-58071);scr.9/45
1406 NC14966 AA, @ Accra 25/9/41 AX768, cr.24/7/42 (42-58073)
1310 NC14277 AA,“US.2”,(G-AGCF/BOAC),10/41 AX769 117 Sqd,cr.27/9/42(42-53529)
1313 NC14280 AA, @ Accra 7/12/41 HK847/VT-ARB, 117 Sqdn.; 42-58072; scr.3/45 .
1311 NC14278 AA, (10/5/41 G-AGCG/BOAC, ntu), HK867, cr.7/9/41 (28/5/72 42-53530)
. 1312 NC14279 AA (G-AGCH/BOAC, ntu), cr. 2/8/41 (posthumously C-32A 42-53531)
1249 NC13723 TW, PAA, XA-BJM, NC13723 PAA-Africa,(G-AGCJ/BOAC, ntu); . RAF 31 & 117 Sqdns. as NC13723; cr. 24/7/42 (42-53528)
1367 NC14295 PAA, XA-BJG,25/9/41“US.10”@ K’toum 11/10/41;(G-AGCK/BOAC,ntu); . NC14295 PAA-Africa 21/10/41;>18/2/42:31/117 Sqs.as NC14295; 17/5/42 42-53532
1239 NC13713 TW, (G-AGCI/BOAC, ntu), RAF as NC13713; 20/6/42 42-53527
1368 NC14296 PAA,XA-BJL,LG-ACA; @ Khartoum 11/10/41; NC14296 PAA-Africa, 21/10/41; >18/2/42: RAF as NC14296; TG-ACA 3/45 (pres. N1934D Renton MoF).
The KLM Douglases were marked like the BOAC WWII fleet in camouflage with red/white/blue bands under the large black British registrations and flew a Dutch flag on the ground, but as far as I know didn’t wear the Speedbird or BOAC or KLM lettering. KLM were given permission to paint the individual bird-names on the Douglases e.g. Ibis on the DC-3 shot down and Zilverreiger on this one
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Photographic-Prints-Douglas-DC-3-Raf/dp/B003HY85JE/ref=sr_1_2?s=kitchen&ie=UTF8&qid=1356372437&sr=1-2 http://www.flickr.com/photos/biblarte/4647577344/sizes/o/in/photostream/
and view at Lisbon
http://www.flickr.com/photos/biblarte/4647577344/sizes/o/in/photostream/
Ah yes, always happy to stand corrected. KLM more or less joined with BOAC for European ops, with Dutch crew members flying BOAC’s transatlantic route on BOAC aircraft (experience that served them well post war with KLM). The services operated by KLM were BOAC’s (Lisbon springs to mind), and crew were interchanged with BOAC, but some aircraft remained property of KLM (the pre-war ones that made it to England mainly). Most of the KLM/BOAC aircraft were in camo c/s, with BOAC titles and Dutch flags on them.
Eric….The DC-2 remained registered to KLM (at various London addresses) whilst marked G-AGBH in WWII and was never owned by BOAC, though it operated on charter to BOAC….see CAA document
http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/HistoricalMaterial/G-AGBH.pdf
[QUOTE=ericmunk;1966527]Transfer[I]red from RNeth.AF (as DC-2):
1584 PH-ALE KLM; BOAC G-AGBH; RAF/RNeth.AF, NL203 1316 Sqdn.; PH-TBB[/I]
Actually, this is not the case. PH-ALE went to the UK in May 1940 fleeing the German invasion, became G-AGBH with BOAC (with Dutch crews), then NL203 with Netherlands Government Air Transport in 1945. It was reserved as PH-TBB but not taken up, reverted to G-AGBH and was written off Malta 3Oct1946.
Mark….I also thought DC-2s all had nose lights until I saw this photo(2nd post this thread and below) which I believe shows an ex-Delta DC-2 (furthest from camera), so it is quite possible the fuselages on the sea freighter are DC-2s but I don’t know any more about the shipment.
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/875359a838e378d0.html
I’m not sure they are DC-2’s, they dont seem to have the twin landing lights fitted to the nose, which I understood was a feature of all of the production.
I suspect these are later Military C39 derivitives of the DC-2 which retained the narrow flat sided fuselage of the DC-2 but had DC-3 fins / tails, and deleted the nose mounted landing lights, which had been retained on the earlier C33 Military derivitive.
As the fins are removed its difficult to confirm that the tails are DC-3 based, but the nose seems to clearly lack the landing lights.
Regards
Mark Pilkington
Lovely photo (posted 2 years ago :))….I think it’s actually the Passengers and Friends waving area accessed through the Fortes Restaurant in T2 and photographed from the pay-to-enter Queens Building Terraces on top of T2
I still like to see Tridents with red boxes on the tails…..
Ah! The roof of the Queens Building at Heathrow. Always busy with the public soaking up the atmosphere (and burnt jet fuel fumes)
And for an example of DC-2 sea shipment , possibly for the RAF scroll 69 down on
http://www.warbirdinformationexchange.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=13327&start=315
Some Alitalia/S.A.M Caravelles
I-DABV LGW 1971
I-DABV LGW 1973 S.A.M new colours
I-DABM LGW 1973
I-DABM LHR south taxiway 1972
More of a book than a thread, alertken! :)….here’s some photo links to Pan Am Ferries operation (Flight 3) at Natal ca.25Sep 1941. Top shot shows DC-2 NC14966 landing over DC-2s US8,9,10 and DC-3s NC25623 andNC33642
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/9a507a577f408da7.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/3bb6ad19817bd0d5.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/ce1c3c1ca0213c59.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/65f96282b1fba9df.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/14ccd71f7fe95fa8.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/627be28f06075064.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/032b5361ec83c1e1.html
http://images.google.com/hosted/life/875359a838e378d0.html
(images 4&5 are wrongly dated 1943, image 7 of US9 and NC14966 shows the differences there can be in DC-2s, fin shape, door LH or RH, nose lights or wing lights)
I’ve just noticed (4Jan2013) Hart Preston shot the pic of U.S.9 and the narrow fin DC-2 as the LH third of a panorama from the old Air France Hangar at Natal (the centre and RH third of the pano stitched together automatically but I had to tweak the LH join a little)….the panorama includes all of PAA Ferries flight 3
Here’s YR-GAD at Marseilles (1941ish?)….got seized by the Romanians along with LOT’s Lockheeds, possibly previously painted as G-AGAD in the Air France hangar at Bucharest under the auspices of the British Air Attache, the Earl of Granard, but never reached BOAC
And here’s evidence that G-AGBH served on the Whitchurch-Lisbon route in WWII
Here’s an early Caravelle nose for you….they modified the glazing on the later model 10s and 12s, didn’t they?
I-DABP S.A.M. Gatwick 1972
Also known as the Caproni PL3 , googling gets you 2 pics
http://www.flickr.com/photos/sdasmarchives/4823797733/