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pfcem

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  • in reply to: Blk 5 F-35 with ex load VS Blk 60 F-16 #2401848
    pfcem
    Participant

    Lol, so every fighter manufacturer world wide, including your LM & F-35, are just dumb to struggle with weight concern, or just don’t get it that it’s 2010 now ?

    You should try reading what I was responding to instead of your usual makeing up BS arguments nobody has made.

    ***

    this is 2010 and there are still weight and wingarea physics that makes a plane agile..

    This is 2010 where for 4 decades wingloading is only really usefull in scaling identical/near idetical designs. Since the 1970’s, wing area (from which wing loading is derived) no longer accurately respesents the actual lift of most combat aircraft.

    Just as an example…compare the wing loading of the F-16A & the Mirage 2000 vs their respective agility.

    I still thinks that 4 gen fighters will be much better in this area due to its designgoals.

    The design goals of the F-35 INCLUDE F-16 & F/A-18 like flight performance.

    To have a clean but big belly is not better aerodynamics, otherwise this would have been done in the past.

    Its called a lifting body…

    The requirement is still stealth, and it is a aerodynamics killer.

    Dream on. Just look at the F-22 – or are one of the ignoranuses who insist it is a dog too…

    Superior avionics is one thing, but it can be integrated to any frame.

    No they can not – there is only so much space available.

    in reply to: Blk 5 F-35 with ex load VS Blk 60 F-16 #2402408
    pfcem
    Participant

    I‘m NOT saying I want both aircraft in a simulated dogfight.
    I am wondering how the F-35 compares to other aircraft without the stealth features?
    *People claim the F-35 is a dog, but does it compare to a blk 60 in the bomb truck role?
    *what can a dirty F-35 do that a f-16 or for that matter a Rafale cannot?
    * if the F-35 with no stealth is a dog then wouldn’t that make F-18,f-16 and Rafale dogs also.

    Even ‘dirty’ the F-35A is MUCH stealthier than any 4th/4.5 generation fighter with a comparable payload.

    ALL ‘comparable’ light/medium weight 4th/4.5 generation fighters require 2-3 external tanks to achieve the combat radius/range of the F-35A with internal fuel.

    The F-35 is NOT a dog. A COMBAT CONFIGURATION F-35A has similar accelleration & turning abilities as a CLEAN F-16C Block 50. Load up a Typhoon/Rafale/Fulcrum (whatever) with a comparable load as the F-35A carries internally & they are not as fast/quick/agile as they are clean…

    Even without stealth the F-35A has superior avionics, situational awareness, et cetera…

    ***

    Well, they all have a similar T/W & Wing Loading, so should be fairly similar,
    except for Rafale that has a wing loading of 326 kg/m^2, as opposed to
    446 kg/m^2.

    EF 311 kg/m^2
    Rafale 326 kg/m^2
    Gripen 336 kg/m^2
    F-15 358 kg/m^2
    Su-27 371 kg/m^2
    F-22 375 kg/m^2
    F-4 phantom 383 kg/m^2
    F-16C Block30 430 kg/m^2
    F-35 446 kg/m^2

    Boeing 747 727 kg/m^2

    (Lower=better)

    Not that nonsense again…

    This is 2010, not 1910.

    Btw i read a pilot claiming block 30 to be No 1 of the F-16’s fight wise, after that it was more and more diverted towards A2G.

    Yes, most F-16 pilots which have had the opportunity to fly multiple Blocks are most likely to indicate that the pure flight performance of the Block 30 is the best. Block 50/42 & 50/52 do not offer much additional thust, ‘only’ additional weight & the Block 60 additional thrust basically just compensates for its additional weight with none offering greater lift or control authority.

    in reply to: F-35 news thread II #2402411
    pfcem
    Participant

    Again,the bump acts as a variable ramp in a fixed position, remains to be seen in which position is it, but given that there is no any requirement for the F35 to fly over or near M2 and probably does not have the engine to do so, then i would assume is for a max M1.6 range.

    No it does not. Here is the text of the entire article.
    http://forum.keypublishing.com/showthread.php?p=1380650#post1380650

    I don’t understand why people are so obsessed with the M1.6+ performance, there is no sign, no evidence no nothing for for this capability…I’m not a F35 critic, somehow i dislike all the people bashing a program in it early states…as least is not overhyped as a 5ton overweight failure wrapped on shinny PR paperbag…but the LM fanbase is annoying as well…

    Because they incorrectly think it is a ‘do not exceed’ speed when it is in fact a MINUMUM top speed (at with a “full internal load’).

    Because they incorrectly think that being able to go ‘only’ Mach 1.6 is a major disadvantage.

    ***

    Actually, Sens is right and this is only partially true and as usual you’re omitting crucial factors.

    Quite the opposite.

    First of, F16 being able to fly M2 with JSF’s inlet doesn’t mean absolutely anything, due different engine and duct length/volume.

    Wrong, it meant that the inlet used on the F-35 does not limit its top speed below Mach 2.0.

    True, inlet’s bump is used as a pressure generator, but isn’t “speed optimized” and at some point chokes, thus adding to the overall drag and eventually limiting plane’s speed.

    Wrong again. It would help if you & other would bother to even familiarize yourself with DSI instead of making up your own crap.

    So, if JSF’s speed KPP was M1.6, it’s very unlikely that LM’s engineers built it’s intakes for M2, since that would be wasting of resources (intake’s volume and front area), which could (and probably are) better spent on extra fuel, weapon bays, or some similar part of the aircraft.

    What they did NOT do is take an inlet capable of Mach 2 & reengineer it so that at Mach 1.6 it becoaem a speed brake.

    This is a common mistake when assessing some plane’s capability, since those are built around KPPs, not frivolously.

    It is YOU & those like you makeing the mistake. KPP (THRESHOLDS) are MINUMIMS which must be met or exceeded not, ‘do not exceed’ maximums.

    So, to clear the statement you’ve posted…the JSF’s inlet bump does all that, BUT in an F16/F1X0, which is by no means true for JSF, or some other plane for that matter.

    No, the DSI inlet does all that PERIOD.

    ***

    … of a single F-16C with GE engine for testing purposes.

    No, that is what DSI was designed to do PERIOD. The quickest/easiest/cheapest way to verify/demonstrate it through actual test flights was to fit a DSI to a F-16.

    Despite the claimed gains no F-16C Block 50/52 got such an inlet after the mid 90s. 😉

    The existing F-16 inlet works fine. Modifying a F-16 with DSI was to verify/demonstrate its performance/functionality for the JSF, not for the F-16.

    ***

    You’re missing the point, again.
    DSI can work as fast, as it’s required and that depends on KPP/design.
    If F35’s inlet was KPPed for M1.6, then the surplus space could be and is used to meet range (fuel) and firepower (weapon bays), or STOVL (fan) requirements.
    That’s the point of having KPPs nailed down before the design starts and this is how engineering of any engine (not just aircraft) works.
    Once the design is completed and optimized, a change of a single KPP by, say 10-20%, can (and should) force a new design.

    If not, then the engineers did a poor job optimizing the original design, in the first place and should be fired.

    No, YOU are missing the point.

    ***

    Not the DSI, a DSI works up to mach 2 when fitted to a F-16.

    There is not a single DSI design, the inlet will be optimized for a given speed range and there is no evidence for (or against) the F-35 inlets to be able to work efficiently at mach 2.

    Not a DSI works up to mach 2, DSI works up to Mach 2.

    Yes, the F-16 fitted with a F-35 representative inlet demonstrated that the inlet works as well or better than the standard F-16 inlet throught the ENTIRE F-16 flight envelope.

    What there is no evidence for, is the F-35’s inlets (&/or anything/everything else about the F-35) in any way limit its top speed to Mach 1.6.

    ***

    The F-35 is really a strike aircraft ala the legacy F-18 – a bomb truck – with the ability to imploy medium range (and future long range) AAM’S.

    Not.

    The F-35A is a F-16 replacement, intended to do everything the F-16 does, better than the F-16 does it.

    The F-35B is a AV-8B replacement, intended to do everything the F-16 does, better than the AV-8B does it.

    The F-35C is a F/A-18A-D replacement, intended to do everything the F-16 does, better than the F/A-18A-D does it.

    The AV-8B/F-35B is/are the only one(s) even close to being a ‘bomb truck’.

    ***

    And bashing LM on pricing vs. cost. He is basically saying that LM is pressuring its subs to lower their pricing to offer (part of) the next batch of production vehicles at a low fixed price, with the promise of making the difference up on later buys. Stay tuned.

    He is lying. LM had bettered the BS Jet II based CAPE projections for LRIP 1, 2 & 3 AND its price target for LRIP (which it offered to the DOD BEFORE the BS Jet II based CAPE projections were revealed) are/were as well. What IS happening now is USAF/DOD negotiators are asking LM to better them even more.

    in reply to: F-35 news thread II #2403076
    pfcem
    Participant

    I don’t get why all the fuss over this ‘diverted inlet’ stuff..is a fixed inlet for certain speeds, is not a magical solution that some guys think..

    It mean the F-35’s inlets are not limiting its top speed to Mach 1.6 since its inlets are capable of Mach 2.

    Now at which speed it is optimized? we don’t really know, we can go through a long discussion about this…is the experimental fixed inlet of the F-16 optimized for M2?, but bad for M1.5?, is the F-35 inlet optimized for M1.6?..but a disaster for M1.4-M2?? who knows…

    I seriously doubt you are going to get that kind of information until after the F-35 has been in service for many years. At any rate DSI is not about any optimized speed but rather desired performance up to Mach 2.

    Let’s remember that Boeing went with a variable inlet for the x-32, and Lockheed went with this diverted inlet thingy (a nice/cool name -so typical in the US industry- for a faired FIXED inlet optimized for certain speed) after their experiences with the magical plasma-coil-alien F22’s inlets….:D

    No, the Boeing F-32 (if it had been selected) would have used a DSI inlet.

    ***

    Ok , no problem, then the range could be M1.3 to m1.5 for the F-35..according with the requirements, with a max speed of M1.6, and for the F-16 was probably M1.7-M1.9 with max speed M2..

    MINIMUM top speed of Mach 1.6 with a “full internal load”.

    And by the way, the F-16 fitted with the F-35 represenative DSI inlet performed as well or better than with its original inlent…

    The point is that having this inlet means nothing.

    Again, it means the F-35’s inlets are not limiting its top speed to Mach 1.6 since its inlets are capable of Mach 2.

    ***

    Is still limited, because to achieve higher ranges of speed you need a different shape, so is your choice

    Yes, the inlet is limited to ~Mach 2.0 – well above the MINIMUM top speed (with an “full internal load”) requirement of the F-35.

    1) dissemble the ‘DSI’ stuffing another ‘DSI’ with different shape

    2) Install variable inlet

    Wrong, DSI is good for ~Mach 2.0.

    Let’s put it clearer since you are trying to sneak into arguments to believe your fairy tales

    And engine that is not producing significantly more thrust after M1.3 will produce thrust to M1.5 with a special designed inlet for the M1.3-1.5 ranges (which is the DSI thingie)

    The F-35 might be designed for these parameters, while other planes ‘DSI’s could be designed for other parameters.

    You are the one trying to sneak into arguments to believe your fairy tales. But no matter how you or anyone else trys to spin it the F-35’s inlets do not limit its top speed to Mach 1.6.

    in reply to: F-35 news thread II #2404212
    pfcem
    Participant

    A F-35 representative intake was fitted to a F-16 & flown through the F-16’s entire flight envelope, including exceeding Mach 2.0.

    in reply to: F-35 news thread II #2404988
    pfcem
    Participant

    M1.6 is the design goal, but it’s interesting how powerful of a force wishful thinking is 😀

    No, Mach 1.6 is a program MINIMUM requirement.

    ***

    Show me where M1.6 is KPP. (pfcem’s shouting don’t count)

    You have already seen it…

    IIRC ATF didn’t have any KPP max speed, but did have KPP on maintanence, which it failed. (MTBM =/>3 h) It did however make it past SC KPP of M1.5.

    The F-22 is in fact well on its way to meeting its MTBM KPP but is still many total fleet flight hours away from the point at which it is to be achieved.

    ***

    The official statements about the F-35 top speed has been very consistent and quite clear. This is from what I think is the latest official presentation from 2008.

    http://i47.tinypic.com/28vg8yt.jpg

    http://www.florida-edc.org/Roundtable/MGen%20Davis%20F-35%20Sept08.pdf

    Exactly. KPP (aka MINIMUM requirement). ‘Range’ there is in fact the KPP for COMBAT RADIUS.

    ***

    No, it may well be that the designers are so confident it won’t make it past M1.6 so they state it as Limit these days.

    Quite the opposite, It is a MINIMUM requirement (a LOWER LIMIT, not an upper limit – setting an upper limit rather than a lower limit is absurd) that the designers know full well they designed the F-35 to exceed.

    But most papers i’ve read state it as a design goal, and while i do believe they can come close, i rather see some actual top speed test before i conclude speed limitation, be it more, or less, or precisely M1.6.

    A MINIMUM ‘design goal’, not a MAXIMUM ‘design goal’ – it MUST meet or exceed Mach 1.6 “with a full internal load”.

    Another issue is the fact that USAF didn’t get more then a handful F-22, so they will find themself surrounded by a world with faster jets then they got themself,
    So it is highly likely to see an upgrade in near future, or an all out improved/redesigned frame/engine.

    Load up any ‘comparable’ light/medium-weight 4th (or 4.5) generation fighter with the 2 AMRAMM + 2 ‘2000 lb’ JDAM + enough fuel for a comparable combat radius (it will take 2-3 external tanks) as the F-35A has on internal fuel & they are not nearly as fast as you want to believe.

    If what you are proposing were at all true, the USAF would not be waiting, it would be calling for the ‘necessary’ design change NOW.

    ***

    So in the next year IF the F-35 flies more than Mach 1.6 will you be willing to openly apologize in a new thread, and make it as asinine, contrived, and pointless as your counter point. I’m sorry to tell you but your points sound extremely forced. You didn’t have to try so hard to sound intelligent. No ones here is knocking your intelligence but your common sense.
    BTW I want kissy lips in my apology thread. I don’t have to spell it out for you you know what they are for.

    No, he & all the other naysayers will continue to diss it as not fast enough.

    ***

    they have relesed the test flight of the early f-35 that exceeded the 1.6 to 1.67, although it wasnt claimed as that was as fast as it could go, just to keep the fanboys guessing

    Not a flight test. Calculated/projected/simulated. A 240-4 (aka 29,036 lbs OEW; aka ‘nearly 3,000 lbs over weight’; aka AA-1) in COMBAT CONFIGURATION.

    in reply to: F-35 news thread II #2405665
    pfcem
    Participant

    Wait a second! I thought the official speed of the F-35 was mach 1.6!!?

    No, Mach 1.6 is a MINIMUM requirement – and not in ‘airshow configuration’ either but in COMBAT CONFIGURATION with a “full internal load”. Obviously, the F-35’s internal load (weapons & fuel) will not effect its speed (or combat radius/range or agility) as much as an equivalent external load does 4th generation fighters but you can bet that with the F-35 REQUIRED to be able to do AT LEAST Mach 1.6 with a “full internal load” that it can go a tenth or two (or more ;)) faster with say no weapons & just 1/2 internal fuel load.

    The AT LEAST Mach 1.6 with a “full internal load” demonstration/verification flight has not been flown yet…

    in reply to: Supercruise #2406329
    pfcem
    Participant

    Reheat on a seperate scale?
    AB1, AB2, AB3…..?

    That is correct.

    Reheat is generally modulated from min to max (that means infinately variable) and operated through the throttle quadrant. There are some engines fitted with PTR (part throttle reheat) but those are for specific applications If you wish to discuss fixed or finite position reheat then you’re better off in the Historic forum. Try the Swift or the early Lightnings. They had two and four position reheat.

    No, reheat/afterburner is generally modulated/applied in stages (IIR the F100 on F-15s & F-16s for example have a 6 stage afterburner). Even in YOUR example of the Swift or the early Lightnings.

    Please try and acquaint yourself with the basic workings of equipment when you wish to dazzle everyone with your knowledge.

    It is YOU who should try & acquaint yourself with the basics. I am not trying to dazzle anyone with anything, mearly posting the facts. And no matter how you (or anyone else) tries to spin it the FACT is that when you see a % throttle, 0% is idle & 100% is max dry/military thrust NOT as some have tried to pass of as 0% being engine off & 100% being max wet/afterburning.

    in reply to: Supercruise #2407091
    pfcem
    Participant

    Nonsense.
    Most throttle quadrants are also used for the hp shut off and for the reheat
    If this is so, what would the throttle travel from idle to shut-off be called or that from max dry to min reheat through to max reheat? -40% and 150%?

    If the engine is shut off, throttle is irrelavant BECAUSE THE ENGINE IS NOT RUNNING/PRODICING ANY THRUST/POWER.

    When the engine IS running (thus procicing thrust/power).
    0% throttle is idle.
    100% throttle is max dry/miliitary.
    Afterburner stages are a separate scale (AB1, AB2, AB3…).

    Some people are confusing % throttle with % thrust/power…

    in reply to: IRST worthless? #2407094
    pfcem
    Participant

    IRST worthless?

    Worthless, no. But not THE answer to countering even current stealth tech either.

    in reply to: Hi-Lo mix for Norway? #2407096
    pfcem
    Participant

    There is not enough difference in cost (procurement OR operational) between the F-35 & Gripen NG for them to make sense as a ‘hi/low’ mix, especially at the relatively low number Norway is looking for with its future force.

    Cost-wise, F-35 & Gripen C would make more sense but still only with a larger force.

    in reply to: PAK-FA Saga Episode 14 #2407098
    pfcem
    Participant

    I’m torn between both. It does look like it twists from a horizontal position.

    As I am but I posted recently I am now leaning more (~75%) towards horizontal (where as I used to be leaning >75% towards vertical).

    ***

    In all the photos posted there doesnt appear enough room for horizontal stowage, nor does there appear any “cutouts” for it to sit in.

    The main gear does rotate as shown in the vedio clip but its only turning enough to fit snugly against the intake wall. 20degrees or something like that.

    Actually if you watch the ENTIRE gear sequence you should note that the MLG arms/legs stoe up horizontally. It does not look as though there is enough vertical space ABOVE for the wheels to be anywhere near horizontal at that point.

    ***

    5 seconds earlier the gear doors are closed….. :confused:

    That is right. Then you see the ENTIRE gear sequence, including the MLG arms/legs stoe up horizontally & the relative length of time before the wheels ‘appear’.

    .5 seconds earlier the first glimpse of the wheel appears – straight down out of the well.

    Yes but much happens BEFORE that moment…

    There is some degree of rotation – but as slipperysam says – just enough to tuck the wheel into the vertical stowage position tight against the wall.

    Except THAT would cause the wheels to stick out WIDER. 😉

    If it does stow horizontally, the wheel must rotate about the axle in the last few degrees of arc – and if it does that – why the HUGE cutout ???

    Actually in the video there is a considerable amount of time which passes before the wheels appear & the MLG arms/legs begin to move.

    It looks as though the cutout is for the MLG arms/legs, I agree ther certainly to appear to be significantly bigger than necessary BUT if you not the stoed position of the MLG arms/legs they would not need to be that big for the wheels either & there does not appear (to me) to be the vertical space ABOVE for the wheeels at anywhere near horizontal.

    I just cannot believe (or see) why the designers made such a massive cutout in the vertical wall out the outer nacelle – and a corresponding bulge inside the nacelle – if not to accomodate the wheel stowed vertically.

    I also find it amazing how two observers – seeing the same thing – can come to two totally different conclusions.

    No criticism of you intended – so lets just agree to differ…..

    Ken

    You are too caught up on the cutouts & it is ‘clouding’ your vision of other things.

    in reply to: PAK-FA Saga Episode 14 #2408125
    pfcem
    Participant

    Looks like vertical stowage to me……:D

    Ken

    You need to start watching/looking about 5 sec earlier…

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2408941
    pfcem
    Participant

    Perhaps I wasn’t clear. A non-US operator will need to budget for support equipment, sims, and other facilities separately because those costs are not factored into a URF. These additional costs required to field and operate the aircraft will be considerable.

    Any/all operators of any/all combat aircraft…

    ***

    The 140m is a generous number.

    No it isn’t. It is the average total flyaway for the 60 Lot 7-9 F-22s.

    But say you get a commitment to build 100 more planes (and if the production line wasn’t shut down,) you could conceivably negotiate a significant price reduction.

    Not could conceivably negotiate, would GET.

    But that’s not going to happen unless something drastic occurs.

    You mean like a fiscally conservative & pro-defence administration (& Congress) in 2012…

    Reopening the production line would most likely increase the AUPC.

    According to RAND (take it or leave it as at all accurate), an additional 75 F-22s (between 2012 & 2016 after production stut down & restart) would have an average total flyaway cost of $179 million (FY2008 dollars).

    ***

    Maybe (btw the ~140m is the 2007 URF based on a 20 unit buy.)

    No it isn’t. It is the average total flyaway for the 60 Lot 7-9 F-22s.

    ***

    and there is the whole problem and one of the main reasons why it was canceled, it wasnt designed for spiral development

    No, production was stopped at 187 because John Young had a personal vendetta vs the program for not hiring him & Gates is an idiot who ignored everyone except Young.

    in reply to: New F-35 News thread #2411798
    pfcem
    Participant

    read the article: it says “the tester was “all wrong”

    not “one area”

    but again, I can’t blame you.. you never see anywhting wrong with it, even when LM says it is

    Good god man have you not been speaking/reading/knowing english long? Is it a 2nd or 3rd language for you or something?

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