A Block 60 in ANY COMBAT (with the exception of point defense ATA)configuration will have a massive problem in “maintaining & creating/regaining energy (speed)”, against the odd MLU…
LOL
It´s not just the bloody weight, it has a massive induced drag by every antena/CFT/sensor that protrudes from the airframe,
All of which is compensated for by increased thrust.
You dont need to go to the MTOW, you just need to go any combat configuration and you are in “Phantom Country”.
No you are not.
Related to this discussion Code One Magazine (Lockheed Martin) has an article on the evolution of the F-16 curently online.
http://www.codeonemagazine.com/archives/2008/articles/jul_08/f16-evolution/index.html
Not really anything new for those familiar with the F-16 evolution but those who are not may find it interesting.
The Rhino is a fine aircraft but it is not going to happen that it wins out over the F-35. Canada is a signed on level 3 partner to the JSF program I believe and a committment for 75 airframes has already been tentatively committed to. As well even tentative delivery timetables are out there already.
I have a few concerns about the F-35 as the choice for Canada however:
1) Single engine – If the F-135/F-136 conks out over the Canadian north you have an expensive glider. The F-18 was originally chosen over the F-16 primarily due to the twin engine safety margin.
Bogus.
How many F-16s have been lost in the last 20+ years due to the engine conking out?
Jet engines today are SO reliable that the FAA now allows twin-engined airliners to fly trans-oceanic routes.
2) Air to Air Refuelling – Does the F-35A support probe and drogue?
This is a valid concern as Canada (as well as other nation who use the probe & drogue) will either have to adapt their tankers to the F-35 probe & receptacle system or vise-versa. Not a problem for NEW tankers however as they can employ both systems.
3) Are we getting value for the money we are committing to the project when it comes to technology transfer or industrial offsets?
Even without technology transfer or industrial offsets, the F-35A is the best value for the money out there for new-build ‘western design/manufacture’ fighters.
Then why does the F-35 manufacturer’s website still keeps using you-called outdated data in 2009 without any revision like the above information you offered ???
Perhaps you should ask them why their website still uses PRE-WEIGHT REDUCTION numbers.
The numbers I posted come from an UNCLASSIFIED 30 Oct 2007 program briefing by Maj “Digger” Davis.
The F-16E/block 60 is 20% heavier than the F-16C/block 52. That’s a much bigger jump than from the original F-16A to the F-16C/52 – and on the same wing. Wing loading of the F-16E is enormous.
I don’t know what kind of “fuzzy math” you are using to get that %.
Look at the weights.
YOU should do that, not MTOW (just shows the later blocks’ greater payload capacity) but operational empty &/or with an equal air-to-air loadout…
Exactly the oposite.
The Block 50/52+ albeit having better acceleration are out turned at any altitude by any MLU Viper or block 25.
:rolleyes:
Kinetics! That is maintaining & creating/regaining energy (speed), not instantaneous turn performance.
Yes the greater weight of later block F-16s notably degrades their instantaneous turn performance, sustained turn performance not as much AND they able to maintain & regain energy (speed) better…
The Block60 his a flying brick, a ten ton behemoth flying on a 7 ton wings.
At full weight it has the worst weight/wing area relation of any NATO tactical fighter ever, and that includes the F-104G.
If a Block 60 (or ANY block F-16 for that matter) is flying at “full weight” agility isn’t the primary concern…In a typical air-to-air mission the Block 60 isn’t anywhere near “full weight” yet STILL has has 19,000 lbs of military (dry) & 32,500 lbs of afterburning (wet) thrust.
Do we really need fighter jets anymore?
If your ONLY goal is to hopefully shoot down most/all aircraft that may attack you AND you adversaries don’t likely have the resources to effectively counter your SAM network…:cool:
But fighters do SO much more than just that.
That seems a remarkably low weight estimate for the F-35C. Lockheed Martins website currently says 29300lb (13260kg) for the F-35A, which is lighter.
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/f35/f-35specifications/f-35a-ctol-specifications.html
F-35B – 32000lb/14490kg
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/f35/f-35specifications/f-35b-stovl-specifications.htmlF-35C – 34800lb/15750kg
http://www.lockheedmartin.com/products/f35/f-35specifications/f-35c-cv-specifications.html
Why do people continue to use PRE-WEIGHT REDUCTION numbers for the F-35?
PRODUCTION aircraft benefit from a 2+year weight reduction program…
F-35A
40.7%
Empty weight: 26,664 lbs (12,095kg)
Internal fuel: 18,307 lbs (8,304kg)
F-35B
31.1%
Empty weight: 29,695 lbs (13,470kg)
Internal fuel: 13,400 lbs (6,078kg)
F-35C
39.0%
Empty weight: 29,996 lbs (13,606kg)
Internal fuel: 19,145 lbs (8,684kg)
F-35C 3,000 km 8,900 kg fuel =2,96 kg/km
Gripen NG
2500km internal 3150 kg fuel =1,26 kg/km
4075km external (1700*2+1100+3150)=7650kg =1,88kg/kmthe add of external droptanks will add 48% higher fuelburn/km with three big droptanks, but still it will never add as much as even remotely come close to F-35:s fuelburn….
okey, so f-35C is by weight 53% bigger(10885kg vs 7100kg) so its not fair. the weight isnt the best parameter to measure the planes sizein this case (frontal area is), but that is the only one availible. Using weight as a size parameter, the difference is still higher even after taken that under considuration.
F-35 has a non flexible fuelburn of 58%(NG with all droptanks)-236%(normal) over the gripen NG. Dont forget the range of the gripen NG at 60% lower fuelburn is 35% higher!so whats the fuzz about?
The fuss is you are comparing two aircraft FAR too dissimilar to be making such conclusions. AND using public data for which the TRUE values are classified (or otherwise not yet publicly known)…
Try again with aircraft that are more similar – such as say a F-15 with CFTs vs the same model F-15 without CFTs (note that CFTs are a compromise meant to obtain external fuel but more closely matching the advantages of internal fuel) or a Gripen NG vs the Gripen C or a Mig-29M vs a Mig-29C or a F/A-18E/F vs a F/A-18C/D…
The bulkyness and/or stealth aerodynamics will add a non-flexible fuelburn/drag that even cant be “compensated” by a clean config*
You just have to choose LO vs Aero. The US has made the step of choosing LO.*This is all subsonic at probably ~0.8 mach.. have no clue of the supercruising condition, even thou this isnt linear to supersonic speeds, i dont see how the game can turn that sharply..
You don’t know the half of it.
An F-16C with F110 engine gonna fly circles around them.
A EF Typhoon (bigger & heavier than a F-16C block 40/50) will fly circles around said F-16C. A F-22 (even bigger & heavier) will as well.
The minimum size of a fighter today is given by a number of requirements.
One of those requirement being POWER.
Size does have negative effects on performance, as can be seen on both the F-15 and the Suchoi 27.
Quite the opposite. Those are two example of how size does NOT necessarily have such a negative effect on performance. Both have significant advangages over the F-16 AND flown properly can hold their own vs the F-16 in 1-v-1 WVR dogfights
Yes, with more thrust and more wing area, eating away all gains.
No even close to true.
All I try to tell you that the fighter using drop tanks gonna make more use of its thrust and wing area.
No it isn’t. External tanks require MORE thrust & wing area than internal fuel to obtain the same performance.
How does the Suchoi 27 release fuel?
Can’t the Su-27 dump fuel like all US combat aircraft?
Simple logic is not always helpful, especially when multi-variant situations are concerned. That flaws your conclusion. History doesn’t support your points, either. The only ones supporting you are the design team of Suchoi until a few years ago, as they switched to external tanks now, too.
Quite the opposite.
Combat aircraft are concerned about best possible combat performance and other helpful factors (small size), fuel is needed to get there.
Under normal situations, an external fuel tank equipped F-15C will have a higher fuel ratio at combat beginning (after it used basically up all external fuel and dropped the tanks), while the Suchoi 27 have worse and will earlier be forced to disengage (which can be a big issue versus a MR-AAM equipped opponent).
As I have said before, there is FAR too much difference between the F-15 & the Su-27 to make such determinations. You have to compare MUCH more similar aircraft – such as say a F-15 with CFTs vs the same model F-15 without CFTs (note that CFTs are a compromise meant to obtain external fuel but more closely matching the advantages of internal fuel) or a Gripen NG vs the Gripen C or a Mig-29M vs a Mig-29C or a F/A-18E/F vs a F/A-18C/D…
Note that average fighters easily expend their combat fuel in a few minutes.
So geting rid of ‘excess’ fuel isn’t much of a problem then is it.
I think you understood the story wrong, for a big proponent of Suchoi’s design so much adherence to American heroic stories of the F-105 is surprising.
:confused:
[pdf]THE P-51 MUSTANG AS AN ESCORT FIGHTER DEVELOPMENT BEYOND DR…
See page 31 about drop tanks and related fuel-consumption.
We are not talking about 1940’s prop-driven fighters…
15-30% is much more realistic, when the higher number is with empty ET kept.
After some minutes into flight the empty ET is no longer an issue about weight.
More like 30% (+/- a some % depending on specific details) if the tanks are droped as soon as they are empty. More while the tanks are full, less while they are empty – aero drag remains as long as the external tanks are carried but the weight-induced drag is reduced as the fuel in the tanks is burned. AND the longer you keep the external tanks, the GREATER the equivalent % of fuel burned just carrying them (even when empty) is.
Thanks so much for your bring me on.:p
May I understand your explanation as the attributed definition of supercruise merely is whether the afterburner is used.
afterburner used is not supercruise
afterburner not used is supercruise no matter how fast the speed runs or/and how long the range will be.
Does these presentation above I comprehended rightly?
No, it is the USAF/US DOD “coined the phase” supercruise in describing the capability of the F-22. In that context it is cruising without afterburner at >Mach 1.5 for a significant period of time.
But others wanted to play the “me too” game & started claiming that their aircraft could cruise at >Mach 1.0 & calling it “supercruise” – which is no big deal as aircraft have been capble of that for decades.
Try to stay serious: the “F” doesn’t tell mission. Otherwise F-105, F-111 or F-117 must have been great fighters. Or the F-15E.
I am being serious. The F-35 IS a strike FIGHTER, not a dedicated attack/strike aircraft.
F-105
A fighter-bomber that proved to be a decent fighter when it had to be.
F-111
A fighter-bomber that was in fact intended to be a bomber for the USAF & a fleet defense fighter for the USN.
F-117
It entire designation (both the “F” & the “117”) was a political/national security misdirection.
F-15E
A strike fighter (like the F-35) that is a much better attack/strike aircraft than dedicated fighters (like the F-15A – although it too had a gound attack capability) but STILL every bit a fighter. The F-15E retains the full fighter capabilities of the F-15A-D.
I don’t know why the USAF abandoned the “A”.
It hasn’t abandoned the “A” designation, just the dedicated attack aircraft type.
Note that for a time, the USAF thought it could possibly improve its prospects for more F-22s by calling it the F/A-22…
Wrong. Learn some aviation basics. Don’t be reluctant to learn!
The F-15A couldn’t establish a substantial positive kill ratio over the F-5E.
You forgot that MiG-21 and F-5 were conceived in the 1950s, with the -21 being intended as supersonic point defence interceptor with an engine shortly ahead of the MiG-15s gas guzzler. The F-15, Su-27 and F-22 were designed with combat performance in mind, with technology available 2 to 3 generations ahead. If MiG had an engine available like the AL-31 in 1956, the MiG-21 would outclass every Suchoi 27.
Your comparison is like pitching a 1958 VW Beetle versus a 1995 Golf III, and claiming that heavier cars are more fuel efficient.
I said fighters LIKE the Mig-21 & F-5. The closest thing to that today is the Gripen. You are not seriously saying that the Gripen is the most powerful fighter in the world are you…
Pure flight performance hasn’t been THE determining factor in fighter capability/effectiveness for quite some time…
The F-16C will not make 600nm.
The F-35A will & THAT is its mission goal, not 400nm.
In cruise to the combat. In combat the “internal only” fighter carries more dead weight and volume (try to understand transonic drag!!!).
But is doesn’t NECESSARILY carry THAT much more weight & volume. And weight & drag can be overcome…
For many missions the external tanks have the advantage that aircraft can rapidly transit to best combat weight. If the F-16 is on a CAP mission with 3 big cans (which makes it more sluggish than an A380), it can transit into a nimble dogfighter with the movement of a fingertip.
So can a fighter with greater internal fuel capacity.
Fuel efficiency is no consideration in military operations, as long as combat requirements can be achieved.
Not totally. Just that achieving combat requirements is SO much more important. Which CAN & DOES include fuel efficiency.
It can only tell you, that you use very simple logic, and therefore apparently do not understand the matter entirely. There is much more to the topic, and it is dependent on many aspects (cruise Mach number, altitude profile, engine setting, combat load, mission requirements).
I am using VERY SIMPLE LOGIC in the hope that those that don’t understand MIGHT at least understand the point.
If we talk about about a simple flight from A to B with highest efficiency, yes, a clean design is the best (see A380).
AND THAT IS THE POINT!!!
If we talk a supersonic air combat aircraft, the things are different. Try to understand and do not fall back to layman’s logic!
The only difference is that unlike passenger airliners, combat aircraft are concerned about more than just the best possible fuel efficiency.
Well, agree it is fuzzy math, since i know as little as anyone else what the final optimal speed will be, hence i wrote some + ~ = double rough.
In this case, i assumed double rough optimal speed for gripen to M 1.24,
If the Griphen NG can cruise supersonically at Mach 1.24 the the F-22 (at Mach 1.72) is 38.7% faster…
If extra weight and drag from EFT + AAM (or extra weight and drag at all) had made a difference, why no bragging of M1.2-1.3 clean i wonder ?
In Gripens case, thrust seem to be the one limiting factor.
Because cruising supersonically without enough fuel to sustain it for long &/or without any weapons is useless.
No matter if it is measured at sea level without fuel reserved for climb etc or at 30.000 ft with spare fuel as i did when doing Schorsch example, Gripen still has ~41% longer time.
Even when assuming M1.2, Gripen still has longer range.
No it isn’t.
Was there something you dispute ?
You don’t know what you are talking about. The F-22’s TRUE range is classified & you can bet any number you see out ther is either nothing more than a regurgitation of the KPP THREASHOLD the F-22 had to meet, something someone pulled out of their rear &/or INCLUDES a significant time/distance at >Mach 1.5…