Srbin
Yeah, I got your argument. So far, countries still seem to want large patrol aircraft for versatility. ASW, the capability of carrying large standoff weapons, huge payloads, long range. I don’t see why they wouldn’t use both. Top speed of a Mariner is 220kts versus 400kts+ for an Orion. Payload is 3800lbs vs. 20,000lbs, with the Orion able to deploy mines, torpedos, asw weapons, and anti-ship missiles. Probably a bunch of other stuff is carried for flexibility on a typical mission.
No doubt Mariner is a better system for certain tasks. Orion for others. It’s not really a question of whether a country will want one or the other.
As for the need for fighters, as I said: if you don’t feel comfortable leaving yourself open to enemy strike aircraft, you’ll want some long range fighters. The world changes, and you can’t count on rebuilding a modern air force overnight.
What are the best sources for information about China’s air forces? Is there a good, recently written, book on the subject?
Srbin:
What global hawk will give you is high altitude imagery over a 36 hour period. If you go with the Mariner, it’s true you get a weapons payload with the long endurance, but it’s a slow aircraft and won’t be able to carry the range of weapons of the full size patrol aircraft.
UAVs will have a big role in maritime patrol, but I doubt they’ll fully replace aircraft like the Orion. Size, I suspect, still matters in that role. Then again, at some point they might make a huge UAV that can carry a massive payload. I remember reading about an idea to adapt existing fighter aircraft (I think it was an F-16) to ground control for attack use in hi-threat operations. Don’t know if it is going anywhere though.
That’s about it for now. Which doesn’t seem bad when you look at the lack of customers for the rafale.
Charlie Echo:
Oops. You’re right. Got my gases mixed up. And apparently the cause is still the subject of argument. This is from wikipedia:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindenburg_disaster
Most current analysis of the accident assumes that the static spark theory is correct. There is still a debate, however, as to whether the fabric itself or the hydrogen used for buoyancy was the fuel for the initial fire.
Proponents (http://www.dwv-info.de/pm/hindbg/hbe.htm) of the “flammable fabric” theory point out that the coatings on the fabric contained both iron oxide and aluminium-impregnated cellulose acetate butyrate dope. Cellulose acetate butyrate dope is known to be flammable and iron oxide is well-known to react with aluminium powder. In fact, iron oxide and aluminium are sometimes used as components of solid rocket fuel or thermite. (However, the oft-cited claim that the ship was “coated in rocket fuel” is a significant overstatement.) While the coating components were potentially reactive, they were separated by a layer of material that should have prevented the reaction from starting.
After the disaster, the Zeppelin company’s engineers determined this skin material, used only on the Hindenburg, was more flammable than the skin used on previous craft and changed the composition for future designs. Nonetheless, the Hindenburg had flown for over a year (and through several lightning storms) with no reports of adverse chemical reactions, much less fires on the fabric.
Srbin
Looking back, the message I wrote was ambiguous. The report said that the fighter fleet is dropping by about 7%. A bunch of other programs will be cut, and defense spending overall will drop. Missile defense will get more money.
According to a wire report I saw, Japan is planning to cut their defense budget and trim the number of fighters in their fleet by about 7%. They want to do more with missile defense. I don’t think we’ll see any new indigenous fighter programs out of them for a while.
Keeping a small multirole fighter force even absent a current threat keeps at least part of your defense in your own hands. Relying on the U.S. or Australia to protect you may be the most efficient policy, but it doesn’t hurt to keep yourself armed in a dangerous world.
I don’t know what the NZers use their Orions for, but I doubt that a global hawk could tackle all their maritime patrol missions. The U.S. Coast Guard’s Eagle Eye UAV, for example, will be used to support cutters but will not completely replace helicopters or fixed wing aircraft. Global Hawk would allow spotting, but it wouldn’t have any attack capability. I imagine it’s a pretty expensive bit of equipment as well.
What about the dramatic burning of the Hindenburg being due to the leak of helium gas? I saw a thing on TV where they argued that the cause was the result of stuff they used to coat the outer surface of the dirigible.
Memory of that is misty though, so maybe I got it wrong.
This is a small country with a GDP of about $85 billion. Seems like they could afford some multirole fighters, but not many. I imagine that being a couple of thousand miles away from even a remotely possible enemy has given them a sense of security.
Still, given their situation an air force seems like it would be the primary defensive weapon. Why eliminate your defense to spend money to maintain an army when the army’s only point is to go patrol roads in a third world backwater?
SOC:
There’s a May ’04 report from the GAO talking about the need for a new ‘business case’. Basically asking the USAF to justify why it wants the aircraft. I’d say add the development costs to the Eurofighter and see what you come up with. However, I’m not sure of the significance of the percentage of GDP or GNP of an individual weapons system. The defense budget as a percentage of GDP is largely based on perceived need in peacetime, and on necessity during a war.
SOC:
It’s 28.7 billion in development costs. The 36.8 billion are production costs. Based on what the GAO report says (if I’m reading it correctly)- development costs are unlimited, but the USAF can only spend 36.8 billion to pay for production aircraft.
Are these their only four Su-30s? Or do they have some earlier variants in service?
SOC:
I must be missing something. How are you calculating to get $132 million per plane? Total cost of the program, including production, is estimated at around 65.5 billion by the GAO. Air Force says theyll build 277 aircraft. GAO says they can 218 for that. Either way, it seems to me that you break the 200 million mark for each aircraft. That price may drop if we ever build more, but at this stage isn’t it fair to work with what we say we’re going to have?
If the Colombians are interested, can the Venezualens be far behind? And once they’ve got an ‘in’ with Chavez, the Cuban market is a lock. The cubans are good for a few million pounds of sugar per year.