I would indeed expect the same, indeed the mentioned sonars do not provide 360° coverage, but they do have some overlay in arcs, which enhances your capability. Then comes the Alpha idea, do you have any clue how an Alpha captain would ever know where the blind arc of his opponent is??? The only way to do that is really knowing the heading of your opponent, something practically very difficult. You need your sonar for that, a tracking, but when an Alpha wants to track, he’ll have to slow down, have his sonar find the opponent at a decent range, with his crappy sonar, that is less likely than the opponent tracking him, then he would have to accellerate very rapidly, move to that proposed blind arc and then move closer? I don’t know how much experience you have with ships, but it’s quite unlikely that they could be capable of that without coming in dangerous collision courses. And that all without being heard?!
So basically they would need the luck of being behind an American sub that is sailing at high speed. It can happen once, but it won’t happen that much.
Alpha and agile? Haha, no sub is really agile, their rudders are in front of their propellor, an inherent cause for not being agile. The LA was the first sub capable of turning 180° within 4 times its own length.(as reference, even the most bulky merchant ship has to be capable of that, be it a 400m tanker or a 300m container vessel, surface warships can turn sometimes within their own length)
So being Agile for an Alpha, I doubt it and if so, it would still have to bring him quite close.
It’s allowed for them too, they have tankers (India on the other hand still has few tankers and would have to maintain a lot of ships with those few tankers, including a carrier)… And the Russian ships are relatively large, hence have somewhat larger bunkers and generally one type of turbine is used as an economical type, while the other one gives an extra boost. I think the UK has such a thing too, with the Tyne and Olympus or Pegasus turbines, I don’t know exactly which one is which…
Yes the ’70s, and who was the most likely opponent back then? Indeed USN, and which boats did USN have? The Sturgeon class, with bow mounted sperical arrays, towed arrays and lots of other equipement. Their Sonar was practically aimed at any direction. As you said, Lira was “on paper” a deadly combination with Skhval, take in account that Shkval has a rather short range and the fact that Lira is not that quiet as you mentioned yourself and what does that mean? Yes indeed, on paper, like many things, that’s what it means…
It does exist, I think the old Kashins use such a configuration. That is due to a very complicated gearbox, I don’t know if they would use it on the IN ships. But for economical reasons some ships have CODOD too. I think the French Lafayettes support such a configuration, for long range patrols in their colonial waters.
I still consider the CODOG the best configuration when it comes to multirole configuration. The high speeds are rarely used and when travelling at its top speed, a warship has generally seen only fuel for three days or less. Which would then require the support of a tanker, which in his case is generally only capable of 20-25kts and hence it has no use to keep your warship at high speed… a complicated matter…
Any more recent pictures around of Shivalik, after the one we saw of Shivalik and Satpura in dock?
You got it wrong. The two drawings Wanshan posted, are different lay-outs. The Diesels are used for Cruising, the Turbines for boosts. Gas Turbines use a LOT of fuel and are hence not good for cruising around. They are also maintenance demanding and very complicated compared to the Diesel engine (and hence not economic).
Turbs are always pain in the asses, when they are supposed to be stopped, they are still turning, annoying when you are manoeuvring. You can’t reverse them either, anothing thing that is quite annoying for manoeuvring, although I suppose the P-17 will have controllable pitch propellors to solve this?
WHERE ARE THOSE PICTURES????????? I WANNA SEE!!!!
Papa could make as many as 45, I think that is the official number for the World Record nowadays. On the other hand she did lose and damage some of her top gear at that speed, which is not healthy.
8kts is still to fast to be silent, Alpha was at no speed really silent, that’s something you create when you have three props.
Even a U-Boat of WW2 was used for intelligence gathering purpose , And you are telling me that Alphas are not good at it .
You are talking about a time where ASW was hardly incorporated, some depth charges, yes, a rudimentary thing called ASDIC and early Sonar, yes, but no (well except from some pioneer starter) helicopters with dipping sonar, ASROC rockets, torpedoes with huge range and own seeker and so on. A WWII boat was the beginning of the submarine age, when lots of forces underestimated the threat (much like they underestimated the threat from aircraft to battleships). Now that’s a different case, Alpha would be up against the best ASW networks in the world. With a lot of goodies to find it.
The Soviets had indeed that SOSUS for protection of their bases, but if it were so stupid and easily bypassed, why would they ever take the effort to make one? Once again read that book, they indeed tried to use Merchant ships as noise blockers, but that didn’t help much.
As for getting through it nowadays, that’s logical SOSUS isn’t used for submarine searching anymore, they use it for Whale research, with much different operators on the controls.
Snake, I don’t see your point, if that Alpha is dashing at you, it is practically deaf, for you it’s excellent, very good reception, very good bearing and a nice sound for your torpedo to home into. What do you want more as a sub skipper? You don’t think the Alpha will cross the atlantic by dashing for 5 minutes, then stopping, waiting to slow down, cause be sure, at 45kts, you need a LONG time to get down to a reasonable speed… And then speed up again, slow down again. I don’t think so.
Pure hydrodynamic improvement. Dives faster this way as it limits the flow of water from the “overpressure are” to the “underpressure” area above and below your diving planes. Same can be seen on the latter Russian submarines, both Lada and Kilo have such ending parts on their rudders for that very same purpose. Long and low rudders, like the one on Kilo are a lot worse than short high rudders, because in the short rudder there is just a little edge over which this waterflow occurs, while in the long rudder there is a longer edge and due to its low signature the effect of this flow cannot be neglected.
The SeaWolf class also has larger diameter torpedo tubes to be capable of future operation of UAV and unmanned submerged vehicles. I don’t know what exactly is under development in this regard.
Gathering intelligence should be done silently, if you run away then at 45kts and are heard over 100miles away, then your mission was quite useless as they know you were there and might have an idea of what was going on. Neither were Alpha’s electronics advanced enough to be any good in that role. Add to it that her diving depth is about the most hyped thing on the net. The design flaws were obvious, the reactors were crap, the demands were a super small, fast and low crewed-boat, they achieved the target, but made some very bad compromises. The reactors as mentioned were crap and appeared to be not shielded enough, so they added some bulkheads to the design. This created a problem as their submarine was already finished when those flaws were discovered/thought about. The result, they made those bulkheads concave, bent, around the forward and aft compartment. This creates a much reduced diving depth as normally thought as transverse bulkheads are the most important strength members in any ship design. By bending them, you lose much of your strength and run the risk of getting the collapsed. And yes they sometimes dove as deep as mentioned, but only sometimes, more regularily they operated at only 400m, which is a depth well within the reach of most ASW weapons.
As for SOSUS, it was actually “underhyped”, you’ll really have to read that book I sent you, you get an idea on how good it was. Why do you think Russia so badly wanted their own SOSUS? because such things can’t hear a silent sub? Quite useless against US then!
Alphas were rubbish, the NATO chiefs were scared of it, but they were probably the only ones. The US skippers were quite sure they’d win the battle as they could hear the Alphas coming from over 100miles to even several hundred miles, the torpedos could be fired well in advance, meeting the Alpha instead of chasing it.
They were failed, the ones that were to defend the Bastions were the Akula and Victors. The silent ones, much more dangerous when you don’t hear and know where your opponent is, with an alpha that was a different case.
And sometimes they indeed tried to hide a more silent submarine behind a noisy one, but then the speed of Alpha would have been useless and its survivability chance probably near zero. Add to it that it would basically deny the silent Russian sub to make out where the US one would be too, as its hydrophones would be deafened by the Alpha’s noise too.
just go to http://www.subcommittee.com, there in the forum you’ll see the thread!
just go to http://www.subcommittee.com, there in the forum you’ll see the thread!
The only ones are indeed the Indian ones, I’ve seen the tests of that, it’s an entire cabin, not just a “chamber”.
I forgot to send you that book again Wayne, sorry for that. I’m not sure if it has pics of the intake though. The guy’s build on Oscar is indeed amazing, quite nice how he did the torpedo tubes, I’m not entirely sure the upper ones are correctly done though.
The only ones are indeed the Indian ones, I’ve seen the tests of that, it’s an entire cabin, not just a “chamber”.
I forgot to send you that book again Wayne, sorry for that. I’m not sure if it has pics of the intake though. The guy’s build on Oscar is indeed amazing, quite nice how he did the torpedo tubes, I’m not entirely sure the upper ones are correctly done though.
I think I’ll agree, although it should be noted again that this is indeed only based on whatever the general flow of thoughts says on the net. AND, on what you are doing with the sub, the SeaWolf would normally remain more quiet than an Akula when it’s travelling at 25kts, while that Akula travels maybe at a lower speed, on the other hand if that Akula is just hanging around on its electric motors, then it might be more silent than for example an LAI. So it all depends in which environment and what you are actually doing at that moment. If you’re turning, you will make more noise due to the disturbance of the water, if you’re just peddling ahead at 2kts without the use of any rudder (which will cause you to deviate from your track, but that’s unimportant while on the hunt) you will be more silent!