…and how many were made? And how many survived? And how many were put into service? And how in any sense did it work?
they made the prototypes and decided it wasn’t worth it, considering the costs, complexity, etc… they learned, as the americans at the same time, that you couldn’t get a viable, safe and economically efficient solution by making things complex… The harrier was THE solution to the problem (its way to use directly the thrust of the engine was simple enough to be (almost) fail-proof, light and efficient… that is what Lockheed seem to have forgotten (sometimes it’s useful to read history books, which they obviously didn’t).
@ obligatory
dispersing aircraft is useful for the “small guys”, this is what russians made possible with the conventional aircraft which were made to be able to operate from more or less any, pretty much flat, field, which is why Serbia still has a couple of Mig-29s, for example…. Sweden has been doing it with their fighters as well for decades
in a word, VTOL is a luxury that nobody really needs, even countries like Italy and Spain have no need for it (AFAIK they have no overseas territories to speak of, and to patrol and defend their coasts, they can do with conventional land based fighters. UK? they’re building big carriers, and the “cost” of having them built in CATOBAR versions would be countered by the lesser operating costs of the classic aircraft.
Reversing back to the B model is just a pure example politicians decision best imaged by the quote in the “Admiral’s interview” by Bird and Fortune:
“… by the time that thing (the F-35B) comes into service, if it ever does, I’ll be long retired as well as all my colleagues, so that will be someone else’s problem…”
last thing, Jonesy
you ask what the CdG bring to the Aeronavale? independance
without the E-2, which do their job in coast surveillance, radar surveillance over territories in conflicts like afghanistan, lybia, etc, etc… with a STOBAR carrier, for all the radar surveillance you depend on the americans (because they do have CATOBAR ones) or on friendly bases in the vicinity where you can land your awacs
as for acoustic weapons, sound is spread through the air at a given speed. An aircraft flying at a high subsonic speed will be detected almost overhead, while a supersonic one will be leaving the area by the time it’s detected… too late for an intercept most of the times, IMHO
nonsense…
first, it’s not the size of the aircraft that matters. it can be illuminated by 20 radars, it will know where the beams come from. When BW said , as a RWR, had 200km detection range, you claimed that it will be killed by 400km range systems. I simply pointed out that no radar system can track it unnoticed.
as fir TBM, good luck hitting an aircraft carrier with one of these 😉
RWR at 200km is in effective against long range search radars that likely to see bomb laden or ET Rafale from 400 to 500km. and those radars will alert other mobile radars and sam tels to move around or deploy dummy tels.
Your only looking at tiny AESA of Rafale but not the advances made in ground based radars which are not inhibited by nose size or engine power.
6 AASM cannot knock out even a single mobile TEL with experianced crew let alone a a sam site.You can see 75% of sorties related to electronics done by US. and rest 25% does not mean that Rafale alone did. and nor those 25% missions equal 25% effectivness. Rafale has only minor role to play except for droping bombs that any one can do when 75% of work is done by some one else.
JSR (and BW btw)
an rwr, by the simple fact that it is passive, has no “range” per se. if a radar illuminate it, it can detect it. For a radar to see an aircraft @ 400km, it is necessary to radiate enough power so that the echo (a small fraction of the waves hittiing the target) can bounce all the way back to the radar. that means that if its searching the skies for potential targets, its waves will be detectable at a way longer range than 400km. SPECTRA, or any other modern RWR for that matter, will, therefore, know that a threat is in this or that direction way before that threat may be able to detect it.
well, while it is obvious that the lowering of euro is positive for european exports, believing that it is the only reason for the interest in rafale is, well… unfounded… to say the least
besides, your own argument “it was not mature enough” goes my way: today, it is a mature platform, capabilities-wise, and that is what interests customers more than just a euro-dollar parity calculation
@ JSR
the euro was even lower in 2006 (not to speak about early 2000’s when the euro was even lower than the dollar), yet, no sales at the time
besides, with the time the negotiations take, basing them on an immediate drop in a currency value (which can very well get back high at the time the negotiations end) would be a sign of a serious lack of vision.
There is promotional video. watch after 2minute for BUk-M2. there is self protection vehicles that misdirect or shot down incoming HARMs and missile loader vehicle are completely separate from Radar and command posts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GcAUaLrPNU
Any external bomb laden Rafale will be detected from considerable distance making all these vehicles move.
how far Rafale can lock on moving target?. and i dont see any one impress with Rafale after Libya experiance as no one signed for it for almost a year now.
er, hiw about India? UAE who resumed talks with dassault after Libya? Kuwait declaring their interest in the the aircraft?
again, the detection depends on the contrast, not size.
If you have a laser beam arriving in the dark of the night, even if the beam itself occupies less than one pixel of width, and hits a single pixel on the sensor, the pixel that will receive it will get a very high amount of energy (contrasting with the background and also noise on the picture) and get iluminated (detect it) or even burn out if it can’t handle it
again, matter of contrast… not size…
a good illustration is a sky photography. When you make a picture of the sky, if it’s well focused, stars will mostly appear as points of light, occupying a pixel or two at most, while, in reality, their “body” is much smaller than 1 pixel of width at the distances we see them. what makes them visible is the fact that they are in very high contrast against the background (and it’s also why you get much better pictures in the middle of the desert than in the city – less light pollution, better contrast, better the sensor of the camera can detect the faintest stars… it’s not because the stars suddenly became bigger 😉
size has to be higher than one pixel (much higher in fact) if you want to get any sort of identification of the source rather than a single point of light in order to have a picture of the object
the thing is, the radar has to emit energy to get an echo back… and it is a small fraction of the energy that hits the target that is refelcted back to the emitter
therefore, you have to emit enough eneregy so that a small part of it can go twice the distance between you and your target. rapidly, you have limitations with the power available, allowing to detect up to a few hundreds of kilometers for the most favorable case.
On the other hand, the IRST being passive, you only depend on your sensitivity and the contrast (not size) between the target and its background, reduced by the diffusion due to environment.
in ideal conditions, say, over sahara at night, an irst may probably detect an afterburner against the cold background, be it desert sand or the sky at 1000km, providing you are high enough so that your target isn’t below the horizon… how useful that may be is another question 😉
@Scorpion:
it is not about defending this or that particular piece of kit, it’s simply teaching a couple of guys (believeing they know everything) a sense of a simple term:
“OMNI” = “all”
one reference among others:
http://www.yawiktionary.com/o/1148368243225.html
therefore, “OMNIROLE” = “ALL ROLES” (or in the case of an aircraft, “all missions capable” )
you don’t like it? your problem, but it’s all I’m saying. It has nothing with the fact that it replaces all aircraft in the inventory, but with the fact that it is capable of doing so. Replacing all aircraft is a (desired) effect of the onmirole capability. As Jackonicko said (for once I agree with him), if omnirole meant “replacing all aircraft”, then, indeed, the rafale couldn’t claim to be it, since it keeps operating besides other types as we speak
Opit:
I don’t need a translation, and it’s clear enough that I don’t agree. The “omnirole” capability enables some fancy stuff, not the other way around. What you stated above is a by-product of a versatile aircraft, not a definition of it. What makes a truck a useful thing is its capability to bring stuff here or there, not the crates that are loaded on it. Keep that in mind.
that’s pretty much what I was saying, the difference being that the truck just carries stuff while a combat aircraft uses it. Versatile aircraft types are numerous, but what differentiate them is the span of that versatility.
@ OPIT
er you seem to have some problems to understand simple things, so I’ll try to say it at the simplest possible level:
– OMNIROLE = Capable of doing whatever you ask from it
– versatile weapons = possibility to perform various tasks using the same weapon (USEFUL for an omnirole fighter as it can more easily readapt as needed during the mission, without having to carry anything in its air force arsenal.. necessary? NO, useful? YES ).
You say the AASM wasn’t on the drawing boards when the rafale has been designed.. obviously, or it would have been a very long development for what is, basically a guided propelled bomb… but, maybe, after the aircraft has been designed to do everything, somebody had the idea that it cold be useful to have a weapon capable of using that aircrafts capabilities, concentrating as many options as possible in a single weapon and that such idea might have led to the AASM – again, it is not that the AASM is part of being “omnirole”, but it participates to that concept by allowing a wider range of options with the single loadout
as for the example of what you could have under a single rafale: again, it is, technically, possible. Will somebody do it one day? Most probably not, as the missions are always planned in detail and, usually, nobody just goes above a hostile territory wandering around hoping to find something. But the fact is that the aircraft as such could do it, thanks to the capabilities it has (which is the whole point I’m pointing out: it CAN do it)
Now, was that clear or do you need a translation?
if I may, to be “omnirole”, the aircraft has to be able to perform all missions (not just a few among others) that one may expect from the combat aircraft of its size (hence, it can effectively replace all the other types), which also means that its range of weapons needs to cover all its needs.
to be able to perform multiple types of tasks in the same mission, and considering that the number of stations is limited, having a range of versatile weapons is a necessity, which is where the AASM comes into play, allowing it to do various strike tasks, as well as the MICA which combines quite a good combination of BVR and WVR capabilities. Add a recce pod under the centerline pylon, and, combined with SPECTRA’s ELINT capabilities (even if it’s not as advanced as teh Transall Gabriel for example) you have a single aircraft that can go above hostile territory gathering information (recce + ELINT, at his level), and handle more or less any type of target (vehicles, buldings, radars, SAM sites, aircraft, etc…) that it may come across during its flight, be it on the ground or in the air (and yes, I know that it will never go alone, but at least in a pair, but combine that level of versatility of two rafales together, and you have in that single pair the capabilities of a whole small air force)
er, I have an impression of “deja-vu”
didn’t they already say that some six months ago? (SAAB & Akaer getting closer, etc… )
the “6” means the minimum required performance level
as for the SA, all three fighters have data link (NATO compatible as far as typhoon and rafale are concerned, probably gripen too, but I’m not sure about that one, maybe it’s just swedish-specific system). thing is, the swiss have their own system in which, obviously, none of the contenters can’t compete, since it’s a matter of national security and only the winner will get to integrate their system.
What they evaluated is the level at which the aircraft perform individually, and once they had that data, they could evaluate how they can use that individual capacity once it’s integrated into their system
damn! I knew I should’ve applied for the secret services… 😀