Why a smaller wing area? Wing area is actually going to help a fighter, not the other way round.
Hmm, if you refer to wingloading; it might not necessarily be the case. I could be wrong here but certain fighters are not so dependent on wingloading/area as others for performance/lift. In terms of legacy, 70s designs – the F-16, F-18, MiG-29 and Su-27+ come to mind – they all had relatively high wingloading, which was somewhat offset by the use of LERX. IIRC, as much as 40% of total lift for the fulcrum came from its body. The F-15 otoh relied on low wingloading and superhigh TWR for performance.
I daresay, the suggestion made by Roylarson could have some merit. No need for flanker wings – but something with a greater sweep and the additional thrust (which is a HUGE amount more) would do a grand job; wing area be damned. Hmm, does Boeing have any spies on this forum – Scoot are you paying attention? :dev2:
JMT
USS.
I think the French and probably Brazil are wasting time with catapults then, if a 28 tone fighter can take off from a 37kt carrier with just a sky jump.
Seriously I doubt those results, and if it can be done the Super Hornet probably had no more than a very slim A2A setup…
Don’t forget they are offering the F-18E/F as an out and out 9G fighter with the 12ton class F414-EPE. At 14 tons empty and two 414-EPEs pumping out 12.5 tons of AB thrust; potential TWR is v.high. Enough for Carrier ops. The MiG-29K, which currently is expected to work off the Gorky is just about 1.5 tons lighter @ 12.4 tons empty.
A super hornet with extra thrust should be an interesting fighter to say the least. It is already v.good @ A2G work, this will be a solid boost a2a.
uss
U sure?? 200 km is awfully lot even in radar X-band.
I think, this “several times” you mentioned, is more like 1.5 times (~70km), or less.
The fact that range was given with a note of AB is indicative and I’d say 35’s OLS works in IR/TV band and 45km is a very good score for that band.
No, not sure just guesstimating based on the original IRST fitted on the 29. What makes you continue to think that the 35 does not have an IIR mode?
USS.
A wide array of capable munitions at reasonable cost: WVR AAMs, BVR AAMs, ARMs, AShMs, PGMs (LGB & GPS/INS) & long range strike munitions which can be used to attack C3I nodes & AD nets from afar.
Teer,
So far as I know, only the U.S. and perhaps the russians can offer such varieties. The euros to the best of my knowledge don’t have the diversity. The practical option for india seems to be the russian way supplemented here and there with a touch of israeili, indigeneous and european weapons. Perhaps an american kit here and there as well.
The air launched Klub project is something the IAF should look at. It will definitely be possible to use with the MRCA platforms (esp. the MiG-35). The Gripen will allow the carriage of euro counterparts – Scalp/Taurus.
The Astra is also a decent AAM option for the MRCa when it comes along. I think again, Saab would be thje most eager to integrate it.
USS.
Why are you looking at a munition like a Pakistani ballistic missile for the MRCA? It does not make any sense to me.
Possibly early deliveries of Meteor will be expensive, but the same goes for AIM-120D. But if India is to buy expensive BVR capable fighters with AESA radars, why be cheap and buy missiles that cant exploit all its capabilities?
http://www.saffm.hq.af.mil/shared/media/document/AFD-080204-085.pdf
If India wants a cheap missile for MRCA, why not go for ASTRA? I dont know its price, but it should logically be the cheapest, possibly cheaper than even old versions of AMRAAM.
Whether it is the AMRAAM, Meteor or Mica; the price would be heavy. However, my guess is that all MRCA candidates will be equipped with the indigeneous ASTRA – similar to the r77 or amraam c5. So this ought not to be an issue for any of the MRCA candidates gripenNG included.
USS.
That’s actually what OSF and PIRATE are doing ;).
Makes sense. An excellent IR sensor should allow you passive attacks. The rafale with the Mica IIR esp. has leveraged this quite well. Problem is you can’t use the IRST to target – laser designation is a must which means range for launch is limited to around 20 odd km.
One advantage the Euros have in this dept. is the ability to launch using passive detection via the ELS in the Spectra/Pirate. of course, this is only if the enemy is emitting. Still, don’t see the MiG-35 offering anything of that sort yet. Perhaps they’ll use the Khbiny system derived from the Su-35, which is capable of such detection/targeting.
USS.
1. Putting all your eggs in one basket.
2. Lack of support for the platform in its home country.
3. The cost of upgrades bearing down on IAF.
Point 2 – Not a problem so far. India already has experience with the MKI. Ditto with the Naval fulcrum. Also, the russians seem to be eager to order a few MiG-29Ks as well. Again, not much of an issue with fulcrum upgrade prices. Problem with the MiG-35 imho is simply that the IAF does not want it – for whatever reason – they don’t seem to want to come close to it with a 10 foot pole. Perhaps they feel the need to diversify is greater than commonalize. The first point you make is probly the biggest drawback for the fulcrum and there is precious little they can do to overcome it.
USS.
Yes, this is why I asked about IR band of OLS. The thing with IR and IIR is that IIR has significantly longer range than IR and with today’s high resolution CCDs and highly efficient cooling systems, it overcame its inherited weaknesses.
IR (3-5um) has being added for target identification and weather mitigation, primarily.
The multi-band view capability gives you better sensor persistence, the same way Mig uses TV/IR solution. However, TV/IR is shorter ranged than IIR/IR combination, hence my question…
The latest OLS as shown on the Mig-35 definitely has IIR capability. IOWs, it is a dual band sensor.The range should be comparable to that on the PIRATE/OSF, if not better imho. Several times 45km in ideal conditions could give it detection ranges in excess of 200km.
Scorpion,
The newer OLS is advertised as picking up IR sigs of a/c flying at high speeds without AB such as the F-22, which can supercruise. The idea is to pick up on the heat on different hotspots on the airframe.
USS.
The max range for PIRATE has been claimed ~150km and I’d imagine that being against target on AB at high Mach number.
I’d be surprised if it was not using AB too. In any case, the original Mig-29 IRST itself was capable of 20km detection for non AB targets; for afterburning targets, the range was “several times” that figure. I’d imagine that the OLS on the 35 would similarly have a detection range several times the one quoted for non AB targets (45km?). Even the OLS 30 on the now older su-30 is about 90km for AB targets iirc.
USS.
Average range quoted for PIRATE is about double of OLS’. Well, it may be the manufacturing quality, but I it’s more likely different wavelength in question here. Any hard numbers on OLS’ operating band or CCD resolution?
Under what conditions was the range quoted for the PIRATE? Was the target using AB?
USS.
The Topaz might be a little different thing. In which way did they try to break the lock, just by manoeuvering? Anyway it’s quite unspecific and there is no indication that the Topaz is so much better at all. The Zhuk-M would be an entirely different beast.
Scorp,
AFAIK, the vipers would be ltd to manouvering (for lock breaking), I am not sure on what kind of ECM fit PAF vipers used in the late 90s. As far as the Topaz thing goes, it was just to point out that not all MiG-29s were as handicapped as those flown by the Luftwaffe. I would think, in consequence of the abovementioned incident as well as its superiority in the A2A arena vs. the IAF m2k, that the sets deployed by the IAF (although still the N019) were quite capable. Not all the tinkering that an AF (esp. one as secretive as the IAF) is open to the public eye. For instance, while the original IAF Baaz had the Sirena RWR; images on the net show that circa 2003, it was already fitted with a Tarang variant.
Cola,
I dunno what you mean by lack of IIR or range on the MiG-35 OLS. Evidentally, it has IIR capability and excellent ranges (all those that you see are for non AB targets only, afterburning targets would be detected at ranges several times those that are quoted).
Still, afaik IRSTs remain handicapped by the fact that they offer no firing solutions. This is possible only through laser targeting, which are limited to around 20km.
USS.
USS
I was more of the impression that the N-019 is more or less a piece of junk.
Perhaps the original set was. However, it has seen some upgrades – Topaz? The IAF baaz for sure has. I remember there was a story floating around of an IAF fulcrum locking onto a PAF viper around 1999. It seems the vipers (there were two of them) had a hard time breaking lock.
USS.
All well and good, but it still doesn’t mean a whole lot and not even turning on the burner is pure exaggeration which is expected from all fighter jocks. This article explains USAF pilot views on the Mig-29s they faced. http://www.codeonemagazine.com/archives/1995/articles/jul_95/july2a_95.html
Couple of things to be aware of – a) the luftwaffe Mig-29s had derated engines. IOWs, most of the problems that the F-16 jocks talk about in the article are related to power issues – not a problem with russian or IAF fulcrums of the same vintage (mig-29a/c). Also, radar wise, the MiG-29 with an NO19 would be quite a handful for those F-16Cs. Again, something the germans did not have. Interestingly there is absolutely no mention of IRSTs in that article, didn’t the germans have IRSTs? I think most Mig-29s did.
Further, the newer MiG-29s have all these issues taken care of – better avionics, better range, better SA, even more power, relaxed stability. Yes, the viper has a better turn rate compared to the handicapped Luftwaffe fulcrums. It might be another story when facing better equipped opponents.
It might be even more difficult for the viper against a truly modernized MiG-29M.
USS.
It would be much different in like a 4 vs 4 engagement the F 16s will use Link 16 and blow the Migs out of the air.
Depends on which fulcrums you talk about. The IAF baaz upgrades as well as the IN MiG-29Ks will both have ODL. In case AWACS are used, my bet would be on the fulcrum thanks largely to its excellent IRST and acceleration.
Flex,
apart from the words of AM Masand as posted by Quadbike, I recall reading that the IAF Baaz often bested the M2k in DACT 7:1 iirc. Thanks largely to its powerful N019 radar.
IMO, A2A, the fulcrum is clearly ahead of its legacy counterparts. Only the Eurocanards/F-15K+ will possibly have some edge on this bird, esp. when the AESA come online.
A2G, the F-16, is slightly ahead I would guess.
USS.
At the risk of getting the mirage 2000, F-16 mafia after me; I dare say the MiG-29SMT or MiG-29K will kick both their butts A2A, BVR/WVR. :diablo:
The fulcrum radar/missile outranges the F-16MLU as well as the Mirage 2000, one in terms of missiles (R77 vs Mica) and the other in terms of radar (Zhuk M vs Apg68).
WVR, even the basic fulcrum would be a pain for the m2k/f-16; the upgraded ones with the new OLS would be a notch ahead for the most part. Not to mention the legendary nose pointing ability and slow speed turning of the fulcrum.
A2G is another story, at least for the SMT.
USS.