pardon me for asking but PFI? 🙂
Private Finance Initiative
Rather than spending money off the ledger to buy something (school, hospital, ICT system, IFR assets) the government signs a contract with a private company for them to rent it to the government.
The key advantage (although not admitted by previous UK government) is that spending on this project does not show up as capital expenditure.
There are a number of downsides.
Firstly in the details of the contracts signed. The supplier unsurprisingly is looking to maximise profits. So much as when leasing a car there can be extras (such as PFI schools which are locked in to buying stationery supplies from the supplier and the unit cost is far above that they would spend independently).
Secondly (and bizarrely) sites for PFI plans are often sold to the supplier at a cost well below market rate. i.e. sell old hospital to contarctor for £1million when as a development site it is worth multiple 10s of millions and then rent it back. At an inflated price.
Thirdly the contractor will charge far more interest on the capital than the government would spend in borrowing the same amount from the open market. i.e. building the new hospital will cost £100 million, this could be borrowed for 2% over the lifetime of the PFI government pays 10%.
Fourthly, government does not own the asset. Which can be rather important if one intends to send it into harms way and its owner has other ideas.
Caveat: every number in the above was plucked from thin air. If you are interested enough I have no doubt that you could find real numbers easily enough.
Con-Lib coalition has an opportunity to make a real statement about new politics and break from the old by binning PFI.
That may be as big a driver for procuring things properly as the actual pragmatic and economic advantages.
It causes me near physical pain to say (type) so but thus far everything coming out of number 10 seems eminently sensible and correct. I’m trying not to get my hopes up.
Totally agree, i see lots of complaints, but it is a fantastic library.
2 comments 1 ontopic one on the new offtopic topic.
Wikipedia is a single source. As such no different to any other single website or single book. Children and the lazy have always gone to one book, taking the info as read and assumed it is correct. The rise of the internet has not changed this. If one checks multiple sources and uses wikipedia as one of them then its no less reliable than any other single source. Its combined strength/weakness of public authorship and peer review check balance is interesting but it does not automatically make it any less relaible than any other single source.
Of course you’d need to check all of the above before believing it.
The fascinating thing for me about V2/A4 is the way that its guidance gyroscopes were saboutaged by the slave workers at penemunde (very much sp). Whenever I despair for humanity I recall that story.
Al
The two governments would be far too intelligent to risk a war between two nuclear powers or to risk alienating any third parties in the tangled web of alliances and opponents.
I’m for either nationalizing the major defence industry,
I cannot see the US nationalising defence contractors. That’s a cultural (and ingrained cultural) thing rather than anything pragmatic.
The mantras of private = good, public = bad and private = bad, public = good both have their own flaws.
Private companies make a profit (that is their raison d’tre).
Making a profit means selling what you make for more than it cost you to make it (no great insight I’ll confess)
$Sell = $Make + $Profit
Exponents of private companies therefore claim that this means that they have to be efficient, otherwise they cannot sell for more than they spend. Thus they would claim that such companies cannot afford to carry incompetents or excess stock or unecessary capabilities.
They would further argue that all of the useful things ever were invented by tightly focused entrepenerial (sp) private companies and individuals and that all of the bloaty rubbish was created in government labs and by state owned companies.
Public owned or state business proponents say that by not needing to pay an owner or shareholders on the stock exchange they can charge less
$Sell = $Make
And that they can afford to have reserve stocks and reserve capability
And that they can afford to indulge in white space thinking
Al
Norway has quiet submarines and hydrographic knowledge of its own waters.
The Chinese do not have this data.
Norway sinks Chinese skimmers by breaking their backs with HWT
Sweden, France and UK scared witless by the possibility (and actuality) of Chinese Tiger going expansionist and the stealth aspect of submarines also lend a hand with their SSKs and SSNs
World Navies see how vulnerable skimmers are and everyone tools up with submarines
There was a conceptual plan to use launch rails and skyhooks to deploy sea harriers from small platforms. The mooted advantage there appeared to be deleting the undercarriage altogether and thus saving all that nasty mass.
actually, the thrust of that fan is there only for vertical operations… it does nothing in normal flight, when you usually want your heat signature to be low…
Correct as far as it goes but …..
Two concerns with Harrier ops were/are
making it fncking obvious where they had taken off from
having a nice big IR signature amidships
The Harrier’s Pegasus engine is a brilliant compromise but its still horribly inefficient. Even with that seperate lift fan the F35 powerplant should be more efficient. And not just because of improvements in metallurgy, fluid dynamics and manufacturing processes the concept is inherently more efficient.
My bugbear with the F35B powerplant is that coupling between core and lift fan. That’s got to be a maintenance nightmare. And if it fails the B versions USP has gone south. Even worserer the pilot and airframe are in real danger.
I think we’ll see the force structure cut from 11 to 9, matched with 9 LPH (wasp/america) and 9 san antonios.
Still insanely formidable.
Absolutely. At the height of empire (by gad) the RN by law had to exceed the combined tonnage of the next two.
Even if the USN does not quite manage this on tonnage (and it might) in terms of skimmer capability it comfortably exceeds this.
It would be a shame to see a reduction in CVN strength, just because they are superlative. However if this did happen I wonder whether LPHs would be used in a different manner (i.e. get ski jumps) or whether that would be seen as weakening CVNs place in the USN further?
In which case the orders should fill up nicely then 🙂
I’m not sure if they could target surface targets. Plus you’d have to get uncomfortably close to launch them and i’m not sure how effective they’d be with their much smaller warhead.
Bizarrely I think that the lightweights used in 82 had longer range than the HWT we used!
But I agree with (what I think is) your general thrust of argument; I’d be much happier taking a nice undetected boat close enough to Belgrano to engage than I would be taking my all too visible skimmer or helo within range of all of those nasty guns.
Fortunately (related to your concern about warhead size) I think we were still using HE rather than shaped charge so a near miss might have been good enough to disable a screw or rudder
IMO, the torpedoes from the helicopters and destroyers would have been just as effective as the ones from the SSN.
You are fully entitled to your opinion but I would disagree that a lightweight ASW torpedo would as effective against a skimmer as a heavyweight dual role fish
Heres a question: Since you all seem so sure that the the armour of the ….. and much more sense
NATO AShMs haven’t been developed to take out major surface units (although I have a VERY vague recollection of an old old article stating that doctrine to sink a Kirov was to launch 100 Harpoons at it, that being enough to get past her escorts her own multiple layers of defence and do enough damage to disable her) but to take out the smaller stuff.
Soviet era AShMs were developed to take out carriers. Hence the bigger warheads. I suspect that an AS6 would have ignored Belgrano’s armour.
In terms of ‘if armour is so great why have we stopped using it‘ its got to be a matter of any engineering design decision being a least-worst balance of probabilities
Armour adds cost
Armour adds weight
Weight takes more fuel to accelerate
More fuel burned adds cost
Warships are getting more expensive all of the time anyway
We cannot add enough armour to do anything against a big Soviet/Russian AShM
We know enough to use heavyweight fish below the keel, presumably Soviets do too, armour won’t help
Of course we then go to conflict (remember it wasn’t a war) and find out that these entirely reasonable assumptions no longer hold up
You may well be right. (And I missed your previous post before putting that one up, so don’t take it as an attempt to correct or ‘correct’ your figures)
I served with a couple of chaps who thought that SeaDart used in its SSM role would have been more effective than MM38 anyway (combination of MM38s low range, RNs inability to make use of range it had, the huge kinetic energy of a supersonic sea dart and explosive power of remaining jet fuel) so maybe the 42s would would have been the deciders anyway?!