Hmmm, PAK-FA?
Probably not ready in 10 years from now. I think you’ll end up buying gripens, just as we will… I don’t know if there will be NEW F-16s in 10 years time, but either that or gripen… And since you will be entering Partnership For Peace programme, I doubt your airforce will end up buying russian planes… Even if they do, MiG-35 would be the only choice…
Hey, what about the G-4 upgrade programme… Any news? How much G-4s is in flightowrty condition?
Only a few months ago there as an article about how Croatia decided to abandon their fast jet fleet and use only helicopters. Now they want planes again? Tomorrow they’ll probably change their mind again. They don’t even know themselves what they want. I’ll believe it when I see it.
It was decided long time ago that croatia will maintain it’s fast jet fleet, and it’s also written so in Croatia’s constitution. Without rewriting constitution, we cannot abandon our airforce. So I believe we will buy somethin new/newer.
Both options have ups and downs… while used F-16 surely could not match brand new gripen C/D models, they would be cheaper(although only at first), and we could upgrade to f-35 at some point in time. Gripen, on the other hand, is cheaper, easier to run, and has the RBS-15, which would be very nice for us, but we would probably be stuck with it for the next 30-40 years, good or bad.
To tell you the thruth, Slobo, I would be much happier if our 2 countries came to their senses and decided to make G-4MDs(the upgrade)… I think it would match most of our needs(and Serbia’s) too, while being made domestically.
Offcourse, Novi Avion would be even better, as it was almost ready to fly in 1992, but it would require more cash and outside tech support(france – engine and radar/ammo)…
Which F-16 variant and which Gripen Variant, bearing in mind that SAAB are now pursuing the Gripen-N
F-16 probably used, maybe ADF, which would be replaced by something newer/more capable in 15 years from purchase(F-35:confused: )…
Or a new gripen, probably C/D model… But, since the deal includes delivery around 2011, possibly the N model, if it gets alive.
BTW, what are the upgrades in the N model. I know it has some extended range, a slightly different design, which we wouldn’t need anyway(the range)… Besides that, any engine/radar/ammo/software upgrades?
Hello, MiG21Pilot
We even had a Mirage 2000 demonstration recently.
When was this?
Any insider information about “the decision”?:)
And most importantly, what’s your opinion on the best candidate for our next combat airplane?
Interesting, if followed through with.
What is the timeframe for these ships?
Unicorn
Roadmap says first around 2009, but I think a few things might change if and when(current plan says 2008) our extended economical zone(EEZ) gets “operational”.
There’s also a deal for our shipyards to take part in the construction of the bow section on the french FREMM ships, if we sign for 4 gowinds.
have you look at those videos posted earlier. Is it me, or the crew is NOT wearing pressurized suits?
And also, check the file called MiG-25 history at youtube, it has a video of the very first prototype being finished and flown!!!
This is what Gordon’s book says about the F-15 encounter…
Shortly afterwards the roles in the cat-andmouse
game were reversed. Two Syrian Air
Force MiG-21s provoked a couple of Israeli
AF/DF F-15s which gave chase. Two MiG-25Ps
took off to intercept the Eagles; one attacked
the F-15 head on, the other tried for a flank
attack. The first MiG-25 failed to fire its missiles
after losing the target lock-on and was shot
down by the F-15 flight leader. The other MiG
got a good lock-on and destroyed the wingman
with two R-40 missiles at about 40km (25 miles)
range. That was the last time Syrian MiG-25Ps
engaged in combat.
one question i have about the gorgeous Foxbat is pilot workload. with such a high perfomance type i would think the old bird was a bit of a handful to fly, the reccie birds must have been a nightmare, flying at 2000mph operating cameras must of been quite challenging. the interceptor must have been a bit better as they are ground controlled. in other words was was it like to earn a living flying a brute like a Mig-25.. all said and done i bet it is pretty amazing.
MiG-25 had a outstanding autopilot. Very advanced for the time, digitaly controlled. And the plane itself was pretty easy to fly and very, very reliable. For example, only one PD was ever lost to an accident while flying at high speed, when its radome disintegrated. Very reliable and trouble-free plane.
General information about MiG-25 build and construction all from Yefim Gordon’s book, as well as pictures inluded…
You can find the text file in athe attachment…
Enjoy the reading!!! 🙂
On the MiG-25 it’s said that the fire control computer cannot compute a solution for firing the missiles in the case of a head on attack – I should think especially so in head on attack were both aircraft have a combined speed of M=6. This is the alleged case for the MiG-25P, whatever about the MiG-25PD.
MiG-25P fire control computer did however menaged to compute a firing solution for a MiG-25R in a head-on encounter. There’s no big difference in speed between R version and the blackbird. They used the R version to simulate airplanes like the A-12 and SR-71.
I do not know the cruise speed of how long it can keep it, but probably can supercruise a while at perhaps Mach 2.3 like the MiG-31
MiG-25 is limited only by the amount of fuel spent at certain speeds. During egypt missions, they regularly cruised at M2.5-2.8, although Gordon says that at first(early production and preproduction) they were limited to several minutes above M2.4-M2.6(offcourse, this is for the R/RB versions).
Here are 3 other proposed versions of the MiG-25/31…
First is the variable wing geometry version of the MiG-25R…
Ye-155R high altitude, high speed
VG reconnaissance aircraft
In one of the preliminary design studies the
Mikoyan OKB attempted to marry the MiG-25 to
a VG wing. Besides having a swing-wing, the
aircraft differed in having a crew of two – a navigator’s
station with small rectangular lateral
windows was located in the nose ahead of the
pilot’s cockpit. The shape of the wings and horizontal
tail was reminiscent of the General
Dynamics FB-111A tactical bomber. At maximum
sweepback the wing panels combined
with the stabilators effectively formed a delta
wing, improving the aircraft’s speed capabilities.
At minimum sweep, manoeuvrability,
endurance and especially short field performance
were improved considerably.
This arrangement further increased the aircraft’s
maximum take-off weight (MTOW).
Besides, the Ye-155R was intended for high
speed and high altitude photographic reconnaissance
and Elint duties, and good manoeuvrability
was of little use to it. Nor was short
take-off and landing (STOL) performance
called for, as the aircraft was to operate from
standard airstrips. Finally, the navigator was
deemed unnecessary and a single-seat configuration
was adopted for the reconnaissance
version, so the swing-wing two-seater was
abandoned.
And the STOL version…
Ye-155R high speed reconnaissance
aircraft with auxiliary lift engines
In contemplating possible configurations of the
Ye-155 project the Mikoyan designers tried
making use of the small RD36-35 turbojet
developed in the Rybinsk engine design
bureau under Kolesov. The engine was a lift-jet
intended to improve the field performance of
combat aircraft.
In the early 1960s, work on the MiG-23
multi-role tactical fighter was proceeding in the
Mikoyan OKB in parallel with the Ye-155 programme.
One of the projected versions of the
MiG-23, designated Izdelye (product) 23-01,
made use of lift-jets installed in the fuselage. To
test the feasibility of this combined powerplant,
a production MiG-21 PFM was converted into a
technology demonstrator called Izdelye 23-31.
(See the companion volume MiG-21 ‘Fishbed’
by Yefim Gordon and Bill Gunston, published
by Aerofax). The strengths and weaknesses of
the combined powerplant concept were not yet
fully studied at the moment, and it was then that
this concept was applied to the Ye-155R.
The RD36-35 lift-jets were located almost
vertically on both sides of the fuselage spine
with the port group being shifted slightly relatively
to the starboard one (two locations were
considered). The engines breathed through
intakes with aft-hinged covers which closed
flush with the fuselage topside in cruise flight.
Like the swing-wing version, the ‘STOL Foxbat’
had a crew of two, with the navigator sitting
ahead of the pilot in a compartment with small
rectangular windows. In general, the lift-jets
were of little use to the reconnaissance mission.
They reduced range appreciably as they
decreased the internal fuel volume – hence the
STOL version was dropped as impractical.
And the model of the Ye-155MF tactical bomber
As the general arrangement group started work
on the drawings of the Ye-155MP interceptor
(the would-be Izdelye 83), someone had the
notion of developing it into a tactical bomber
capable of puncturing enemy air defences at
high supersonic speed, neutralising enemy
radars and hit high priority targets with bombs
and air-to-ground missiles from high altitude.
The aircraft was designated Ye-155MF (F –
Frontovoy – ‘front line’, ie tactical) and was quite
similar to the would-be MiG-31, except for the
wider forward fuselage with the two crew members
seated side-by-side in similar manner to
the Sukhoi Su-24 ‘Fencer’ to give the navigator/
WSO better visibility. The armament was
carried on four wing hardpoints (typically four
Kh-58 – ASCC ‘AS-11 ‘Kilter’ – ARMs) and in
fuselage bays (12 x 250kg/550lb bombs). However,
the Ye-155MF lost out to a more attractive
project proposed by the Sukhoi OKB.
Where did you find this document? It more or less answers some questions about the range of the KAB-500S when dropped from a MiG-25/31
In Yefim Gordon’s book on MiG-25/31. I have it in pdf format on the disk. If you are interested in anything else, feel free to ask.
Here’s the most interesting member of the -25 family, although it never went much further from drawing boards. This was meant to be the world’s first SSBJ.
Behind the flight deck was a passenger cabin with one-abreast
seating for six and an aisle, with an entry door
on the port side immediately aft of the cockpit.
The cabin could be converted into a cargo hold
by removing the seats. The wider fuselage
necessitated an increase in the fuel load in
order to extend the range to 3,000-3,500km
(1,875-2,178 miles) at a cruise speed of Mach
2.35 (2,500km/h, or 1,562mph).
The other picture shows the MiG-25RBVDZ prototype fitted with refueling probe.
The max. supersonic with such was never mentioned.
I digged up this in Gordon’s book…
The fin tanks were deleted on late production
aircraft in the mid-1970s, restricting fuel tankage
to the wings and fuselage. The 5,280 litre
(1,173 Imp gallon) drop tank also impaired performance
a good deal, still it was rarely jettisoned
when it ran dry. No bombs could be
carried when the drop tank was fitted.
and this, for the RB version
The longer route over the Sinai was flown slower and you showed the reasons, why it was still enough for the AD of Israel. The few recce-flights over the Israeli coast up to Haifa brought the MiG-25R to its range limits and it was clocked there with Mach 2,4-2,6 on the radar.
That’s probably due to the drop tank carried in such longer flights(Why is it called the “drop” tank, I don’t know, the 25s never really dropped a single tank on those missions). They have a slightly lower top speed and altitude with the tank on…
During one of the last missions Israel tried to trap such a recce-flight and the F-4 managed a kill nearly.
I believe that’s the same flight that Gordon speeks of. The pilot got a little nervous and flored it.
What’s the price they are asking for a ride in one of those remaining MiGs-25?
The Big and heavy SR-71 is not the exception it will pull like an airliner 2 or 3Gs when it fllies at Mach 3.5
Mach 3.5? The fastest I’ve seen is Mach 3.3x teritory for the SR-71, and about 3.29 for the A-12. That particular flight of the A-12 was almost fatal for the plane and the pilot, since the instruments were showing M3.16, but they later discovered that instruments were faulty. Almost all of the hydraulic fluid evaporated, circuits were fried and wires had to be replaced.
Usually the SR-71 cruises at M3.2, and M3.3 is possible if the outside air temperature is low enough.
Why did of the pilot of the MiG-25 which first flew over Israel in 1973 push it to M=3.2. The F-4s in Israeli service wouldn’t have had the chance to catch up on if the MiG was flying a whole Mach number slower.
I’ll quote you a text from Gordon’s book about those incidents…
As an excuse for their inability to intercept the ilusive MiGs the Israeli air defences stated that
the object was clocked at Mach 3.2′! However,
the flight recorders of the MiGs showed there
were no major deviations from the prescribed
flight profile. The aircraft were not always flown
by the book. On one occasion Bezhevets
exceeded the ‘red line’ to get away from pursuing
Phantoms; the flight recorder showed that
the Mach limit had been more than tripled(l).
Other sources state that it was WS pilot
Krasnogorskiy who should walk away with the
record (and get the ‘speeding ticket’), as he
reached 3,400km/h (2,125mph) in one of the
sorties. This was dangerous because the airframe
could be damaged by overheating, but
careful inspection of the aircraft showed no
apparent damage. Still, the pilots received an
unambiguous ‘debriefing’ after this incident.
The Mig’s best defence was its altitude, not the speed itself, although it was (and still is) faster than any of the western fighters … another quote from Gordon’s book describing egypt missions…
Missions were flown at maximum speed and
17,000-23,000m (55,774-75,459ft). At this rate,
no one could keep up with the MiG-25, which
was just as well because the aircraft was unarmed.
The engines burned off 500kg (1,102lb)
of fuel, reducing all-up weight, and the aircraft
would accelerate to Mach 2.8. Pilots recall that
the canopy got so hot it burned fingers if
touched. As the aircraft approached the target
area the vertical and oblique cameras were
operated automatically, photographing a strip
of land 90km (56 miles) wide to either side. To
prevent malfunctioning of the delicate equipment
the camera bay was air conditioned with a
temperature variance of no more than 7°C.
…
Det 63 continued to operate successfully.
The MiG-25s ventured still farther afield – that
is, farther east, and by winter their routes took
them over Israel. The Soviet pilots were not
afraid of Israeli jets scrambling to intercept
them, having encountered them before over
the Sinai desert – the F-4E and Mirage IIICJ
were just no match for the MiG-25. The Phantom
was inferior in speed and ceiling; trying to
line up for an attack it would stall and flick into a
spin. The Mirage did even worse, and at best
the Israeli pilots managed only to get a glimpse
of the intruder.
The MIM-23 Hawk missiles used by Israel
were no great threat to the MiG-25 either, since
the aircraft was out of their altitude range
(12,200m/40,026ft). The MiGs’ radar warning
receiver often sensed that the aircraft was
being ‘painted’ by enemy radars but no missile
warning ensued. On discovering a Hawk
launcher the pilot would simply switch on the
‘Siren’ ECM set and carry on with his business.
Deep penetration flights continued into
October 1972. The Israeli ambassador to the
United Nations lodged a formal complaint after
each occurrence but no action on this issue
was ever taken by the UN.
The Israelis did have a reason to be nervous.
Among the support equipment and other paraphernalia
Det 63 had brought with them were
bomb racks for the two strike capable ‘RBs and
FAB-500M-62T low drag bombs, specially
developed for supersonic bombing. Each aircraft
could carry up to eight such weapons;
after being released at high altitude they could
sail through the air for miles and miles. However,
the Soviet pilots’ missions did not include bombing
(what the MiG-25R really needed was a refueling probe)
On a couple of sorties they did use the additional fuel tank carried on the belly. Refueling probe was tested later, but found its way only to MiG-31.
Does anybody have any information just how fast SR-71 could go at the same altitude as a MiG-25P, say around 60 000 feet?
Do you have the slightest idea about heat-stress and the related demands in material and cost. So much about your guessing about higher speeds.
No I don’t, but Yefim Gordon does…and to qoute…
…The Mach 2.83 speed limit imposed on the
MiG-25 was purely theoretical, since the aircraft
had the potential to go [/b]faster from the very start[/b]
High speeds reduced lateral stability and service
life, but there were cases of pilots exceeding
the speed limit without harming the aircraft.
Therefore, the designers intended to reach a
Mach 3.0-3.2 top speed so that the MiG-25
could outperform its arch-rival, the SR-71A –
the world’s fastest recce aircraft. This could be
achieved by fitting the MiG-25 with more powerful
and fuel-efficient engines….
In the mid-1960s the Mikoyan OKB was working
on an interceptor project referred to as the
Ye-155PA. This aircraft was to be capable of
destroying targets flying anywhere between
100 and 30,000m (328 – 98,425 ft) at speeds of
3,500 to 4,000km/h (2,187 – 2,500 mph). To this
end, it was to be equipped with the brand-new
‘Smerch-100’ radar, later renamed ‘Zaslon’
(Shield), and armed with the equally new R-100
missiles. The powerplant consisted of two
R15BV-300 turbojets with an improved high
altitude performance (Vysotnyy – high altitude)
which would take the aircraft to Mach 3.5…
So I guess, if one of the designers says that the aircraft had the potential to go faster from the very start, I don’t see the reason not to believe him. He specifically said that the limit was imposed due to instability of the airplane at higher speeds, not due to heat-stress(however he notes that some aluminium parts of the airframe would have to be replaced with either titanium alloys or composite materials) or engine problems.
And we know that the airplane itself was redisigned several times for stability issues specifically.
Take one thing into consideration also. MiG achieves its top speed at lower altitudes than the SR-71/A-12, where the air is somewhat thicker, giving it a higher drag and heating issues. Still it menages to do M2.83 fully armed and loaded.
I’m not familiar with the blackbird design, but can anybody say what is the blackbird’s top speed at MiGs-25P(D) operational altitude of around 60 000 feet? Is it M3.2 also or does it drop?