I like the Image posted by Obi Wan the best. Though i’d delete the phalanx and Harpoon for starters (DS-30 where the phalanx is?), and switch the 114mm gun for a 30 or 40mm stabilised remote control mount. Though possibly leave a modular space in the bow under the 40mm mounting so a 114mm gun could be fitted (no point getting a 114mm gun if the larger ships switch to the 155mm).
Only thing missing from the design is a crane fitted to the back of the hanger for launching Unmanned craft stored in the hanger when the ship is in the MCM role.
The USS Nimitz – top speed ~56 knots
Attack class USN Submarine top speed 80+ knots
source: sonar tech E6, TS/SAP, USS CVN68 Nimitz
He’s having a lend of you. 😉
Even the LCS which is *designed* specifically to go fast *only* has a top speed of ~40-45knots.
I wonder if the C2 should be something in the vain of the French Floreal class patrol frigate. Very flexible little platform that packs a 100mm gun, exocet, light AA, room for a reinforced platoon and a hanger and deck capable of taking medium sized helicopters. Range of 13,000 miles.
An RN version in 2009 would be perfect for constabulary jobs and still have enough punch to support the ‘ships of the line’ in a traditional frigate role.
Umm, no. Ditch the 100mm gun, the exocet and the hanger and you have a River class OPV(H). Better to just build a stretched River with a Hanger big enough for either a lynx or marinised civilian helicopter (cheap option for SAR)
I can imagine a hangar for 2 Merlin, or 1 Merlin + UAVs. But why in the world would you need a deck for 2 ASW helos, or a hangar for 3? That doesn’t fit what any navy in the world is doing. IMHO, the idea that the RN is suddenly going to relaunch the Cold War-style DDH concept, when every other navy in the world has abandoned it, is just a pipedream.
Regarding C2, I personally don’t like the idea of a cheap GP warship, because it can’t add much value as an escort in a high-threat environment, and has no other real wartime role. I don’t buy the “chokepoint” escort concept – it’s too narrow. There might be a need for 1 or 2 ships to deploy in that role in wartime but what about the remaining C2s?…
The one area where C2 could definitely add value in wartime is as a “GP+ frigate”: a somewhat expendable scout on the edges of a task force, taking on roles such as land attack, commando infiltration, NGS etc, and using its sensors to expand the task force’s defensive bubble, all while allowing C1 and Type 45 to focus on their primary escort roles. LCS can’t do all that – I was thinking something like a watered down FREMM AVT frigate, i.e. bigger than a FM400 frigate but much cheaper than a F125 frigate. Say about 5,000 tons, with:
– 32x CAAM
– 8x Harpoon
– 16x TACTOM
– 1x 127mm Oto-Melara gun (or BAE 155mm if it is everdeveloped)
– 6x torpedoes for ASW self-defense
– Hangar for 1x Merlin HM1 or 2x Future Lynx or 1 Lynx + UAVs in ASuW/transport role
– 2-4 large RHIBSSuch a C2 would be rather more expensive than a pure GP frigate, but it would have a real wartime role while also being very well suited to peacetime patrols, and still cheap enough without expensive long-range radars or towed ASW gear. I wouldn’t want more than 5-6 C2s, and would try to get one or two more C1s. I’d try to have them share the same hull, possibly based on a shortened Type 45 hull.
T45:
fits the inner row of 24 VLS cells, make them the A70 version, but fit them with Aster 30.
C1:
-T45 with Sampson replaced by Artisan
-Search Radar removed
-32 of the 48 VLS cells replaced by A70 for SCALP N or TACTOM. Gives 32 Tactical Tomahawks and 64 CAMM missiles.
-TAS under the flight deck.
-Ships boats moved forward leaving space for a second Merlin sized hanger. The second hanger would probably mainly be used for UAV’s, flight deck still sized for Chinook
-155mm gun
-2 x phalanx for anti-boat duties
-4 x 30mm guns in remotely operated Typhoon mounts (or other).
– Design speed 28 knots (same as T45).
C2:
-Direct replacement for the T23, around 5,000-5,500t (same size as T22).
-155mm gun.
-16 VLS cells (all A70’s if the hull is deep enough), enough for up to 64 CAMM or 32 CAMM and 8 TACTOM.
-Flight deck sized for Merlin, Hanger sized to fit a Merlin plus a number of small UAV’s.
-4x30mm guns in Typhoon(or other) mounts, remotely controlled.
-FFBNW 1 x Phalanx over the hanger.
-FFBNW a TAS under the flight deck (or at least space and weight saved).
-Design speed 28 knots (same as T45).
C3:
-Stretched Clyde class with hanger for Lynx.
-Crane fitted along the back end of the Hanger for deploying MCM and Survey Vehicles. Basically a much smaller version of the one on HMAS Manoora and in a similar position but on the rears of the ship.
-2 x 30mm guns on remotely operated Bushmaster mounts, one forward and one mounted on the roof of the hanger.
-2x.50cal machine guns in remotely operated Mini Typhoon (or other) mounts to the sides of the superstructure.
-25 knots on diesels, enough to overtake any commercial freighter and to keep up with the ARG or CVBG if it has to deploy (would be utilised for MCM or in the dispatch role carried out by the Castles during the Falklands War.
Build the C2 at the Scotstoun yard beloving to BAe, since was building 2 T23’s at a time simultaneously it stands to reason that they could build a C2 plus a module for a C1 simultaneously. Get BVT to build the C3’s at portsmouth where they built Clyde. Goven, can build a C1 block or two, Barrows can build a block (they’ll have just finished building CVF blocks), plus Appledore and Cammel and Laird can also build blocks if needed. If you decided you wanted UK built MARS ships as well, you could build them at Harland and Wolff.
Simple solution for the same… buy FREMM, and modify with British standard systems and weapons. 16+16-cell (A70/A35) VLS on C1, 16-cell (A35) VLS on C2. 20 units total. Bit large for C2 maybe, but might be cheap enough with numbers.
If you want to base it on the FREMM, just buy 10 of the ASW version and 10 of the Land Attack version. However since the RN will probably want to put a 155mm gun on them, you might as well design a new ship since you wont fit a 155mm gun on the mounting for a 76mm gun. At the very least you’d want to stretch the bow area of the ship (similar to T42 B3?) to fit the 155mm mounting plus to give enough magazine storage for ammunition.
As far as i am aware, the ships will be receiving only CAMM, they will not be getting Aster 15. However, CAMM can be quadpacked in a Sylver VLS (assuming A50 size). Since CAMM will also be replacing the Rapier SAM’s, it should be produced in large numbers, and one of the aims of the system was to design the missile to be cheap.
That would be the engineering testbed – so its still in Australia?
Australia is after strike missiles (evolved Tactical Tomahawk?), enhanced SOF support (SDV?) – are these Japanese requirements?
The missiles would require a high data rate (HDR) satellite communications mast (already programmed for Collins upgrades) – for receiving targeting imagery and sending/receiving SOF imagery, an interface to the combat system (US sourced).
So theres probably a split on the combat system straight away. Japan already has an evolutionary line of combat systems and sonars.
What I’m hoping will happen is that some of the later Collins equipment ends up in the new class to save costs.
The rolling Collins Improvement Program (CIP) already has:
1) CIP Phase 5B.1 with UHF SATCOM replacement mast – I think already fitted.
2) 2010-12: CIP 5B.2A fitted with HDR SATCOM (2010-12?)
3) CIP Phase 6 with replacement sonars (2012-14?)
4) CIP 5B.2B with improved communications, EW, upgraded periscope.
Class to be struck from 2026.
Personally i was making the assumption that the collins replacement would probably receive whatever combat systems are gong onto new-build US SSN’s at the time on construction, just as the current collins combat system is the same as the ones being fitted to the Virginia’s (is this system # 2 or 3 for the collins class?)
I could now say that the German XIc boats had 1200ts and a range of 25.000nm, and that size and range are not … (But I’m aware of the difference in tank construction).
AUD25G is enormous for six SSKs. They could buy Astutes for that money. Makes me believe that number is 2.5 times 10G, with those 10G as acquisition price. Would still almost buy Astutes.
You are aware that a Collins and a 214 have about the same endurance, only Collins being faster? Your ranges are while snorkeling.
Regarding the crew size: Not sure about the 214, but the 212A are built for a combat duty cycle of 24hrs-day/6-6-6-6 (the same as the British subs), meaning double crew. Does the RAN operate on the USN 18hrs-day/6-6-6 cycle with tripple crews or the RN cycle?
You know this here?
http://www.aph.gov.au/library/Pubs/rp/2001-02/02RP04.pdf
Things Google finds …Threshold spec seems to have been for 10.000nm and 70 days at sea.
Also interesting, they say 250% of the acquisition cost (new) as 25 years LCC.
And they also say that the building location and the deep maintenance location should be idential.Funny how the Australian govt went to extra length to keep the Krauts out. 😀 (slide 26 et seq of the pdf — didn’t work, AMT is still there!), and later to get GD in.
That is actually interesting, in case the USN ever jumps its shadow and goes for a handful of SSKs. The AUS-USA-JAP boat.
Yip, maybe it’s true. After buidling a whole industry for just six boats, having it nationalized, they are hankering for more work.
But now the Germans are much stronger and consolidated.Anyway. Question again: Is the labyrinth of Islands to the northwest open ocean? Last time they chose a company with extensive littoral experience, and no open ocean experience. Doesn’t seem to matter much.
Why they were chosen at the time is irrelivent, what is relevent is that they stuffed up big time with the program and wont get another chance. Besides, i have a vague memory that they got bought out by one of the german shipyards.
The decision was made in July 1996 to not retrofit AIP as the indiscretion ratio was so low due to higher powered diesels:
Upholder has two 2035 bhp diesels (4070 total) driving two 2500 kW alternators (5000 kW).
Collins has three diesels (6000 bhp total).
Oyashio has two 1700 bhp diesels (3400 total) driving two 1850 kW alternators (3700 kW).
Yuushio has two 1700 bhp diesels (3400 total) driving two alternators (2840 kW total).
Kilo has two 1825 bhp diesels (3650 total).
Walrus has three 2300 bhp diesels (6900 total) driving three alternators (2940 kW total).AIP was looked at, and may have even had a small testbed, but ‘pallets sitting at ASC’ – where does info this come from?
make that ‘pallet’, singular
Mystery patrol craft starts trials out of Lurssen Werft yard
The first of a new class of patrol craft believed to be destined for the Royal Brunei Navy (RBN) has commenced sea trials from German shipbuilder Lürssen Werft’s Bremen yard.
Named Ijhtihad and bearing the pennant number 17, its construction has remained a closely guarded secret: neither Lürssen nor the Brunei government have ever acknowledged a contract for new vessels, although industry sources have for some time suggested that the Bremen yard was under contract to the sultanate for an undisclosed number of ships.
Lürssen continues to refuse to comment on Ijhtihad . However, information transmitted by the vessel’s automatic identification system identifies the craft as being under the Brunei flag.
Why were the three ships for Brunei that are still parked on the clyde rejected again?
Collins started around 82/83, was launched in 1990, commissioned in 1996, and reached FOC in 1999 (which is ok, the first German 212A also took 3 years from commissioning to FOC). The flotilla reached FOC in 2004. Makes more than 20 years from programme launch to flotilla FOC (compare: the German 212A flotilla will also take around the same time — 1994 to 2013/4; or 13 years till FOC of the first boat — 1994 to 2007). 2025 is not so far away for such a programme. Australia starting in 2010 would be about on curve.
Japan is just starting Soryu production. Do you see a chance they might cooperate with Australia on a new one? They have roughly a ten years cycle for submarine classes and build one annually (quite fast actually, four years from keel to commission). I have no idea how long they take designing one, but I guess five to seven years, meaning around ten+ years from design start to commissioning of the first boat. If they build again around 10 Soryus, they will lay down the last one in 2016 and commission it in 2020. Design work for the next class thus would have to start next year. Everything under the assumption that they stick to their usual cycle, +/- two years or so. Meaning Australia’s requirement falls in the middle of such a cycle. Not good for a cooperation.
What do you see as Collins class replacement requirements, and why are the 214 boats insufficient? Have even a flank sonar and the same range as a Collins. The future ops area is probable all the islands to the north, the Chinese coast and around Malaya. Sounds like a 214 playground to me. Opinion?
EDIT: Those 25 billion AUD – that is flotilla life cycle budget in current AUD? Otherwise you could buy six+ Astute for that amount. All the other toys Australia is planning to/buying abroad doesn’t make one confident that any money is left for an own one-off sub programme.
As far as i am aware, that 25 billion is for design and production of six submarines.
Collins class is twice the size of the type 214 and assuming the T214 carries 12 weapons like the type 212, then it also carries twice as many weapons. Collins has a bigger crew allowing a different watch keeping cycle and allowing the boats to spend more time at sea. And no, the Type 212 does not have the same range as the collins, the T212/214 can do 8000nm @ 8 knots surfaced compared to the 9,000 @ 10 knots of the Collins. I’m assuming the difference in submerged range would be proportional, except collins doesnt have its AIP fitted (i’ve read in forums that the AIP systems are sitting on pallets at ASC in adelaide as they offer no true tactical advantage).
swerve: maybe you could drag gf0012-aust over here? 😛
Not sure Australia has enough technology to offer for a cooperation.
And possibly not enough financial and human resources for it either.
A one-off programme wouldn’t pay without follow on work – which would be what?Guess local production of an adapted 214, like the Koreans did and the Turks will do, is their best bet.
But time is a factor. Needs to be decided fast. From order to service entry five years is low, if some local stuff should go in two years more are realistic. Even when started in 2010 with one per year it would be 2025 before the flotilla has any real combat capability.
What are you going on about? 214 goes nowhere near reaching the requirements of the RAN. If there is not cooperation with Japan (the only nation with similar conventional sub requirements) then the collins class replacements would likely be entirely home grown, possibly with some american input.
First Replacement sub is to enter service in 2025. Last budget i heard for the subs was along the lines of $25 billion AUD for 6 subs, they’ve now increased the requirement to 12 subs though, so that number will be going up.
Collins class were designed with Swedish help, however the swedish input in the design, plus in the welding of the bow of the first sub (sweden built the first bow) left little to be desired, thus the replacement boat program will be kept as far from the swedes as possible.
As for the financial resources of Australia, we’ve just purchased 24 Super Hornets and will be buying ~100 F35’s. Not to mention that the RAAF is currently receiving its new AWAC’s and Tankers (the same tanker that airbus won the USAF competition with). Orders for the AWAC’s aircraft have since been placed by several nations including Turkey and South Korea.
Navy is currently already getting a pair of 30,000t LHD’s and 3, possibly 4 Aegis Destroyers.
A relevant news reported by the Nikkei .
Japan To Relax Ban On Arms Exports
http://www.nni.nikkei.co.jp/e/fr/tnks/Nni20090523D23JFF05.htm
Also interesting in regards to a possible partnership between Australia and Japan on the Collins class replacement project.
Again, it wouldn’t have mattered with the platform limitations. They could be proficient in the TNC-42s and it really wouldn’t have mattered one bit. Platform instability and vibrations an dpoor sensor locations resulting in multipathing etc would still have prevented the FCRs from tracking the helis, proficient crew or not. That was the conclusion gained, and why FACs pretty much fell out of favour.
With the ‘necessary support’, the total system cost would be just as much as that required for a frigate, without the inherent limitations that a FAC suffers from. That’s why FACs are considered failures in terms of their promise.
Once you have the system in place, you can buy as many FAC’s as you would like though. For example I REALLY wouldn’t want to go up against the massed PLAN missile boat squadrons without an aircraft carrier carrying LOTS of strike fighters.
This looks more like a Western SSN with all sensor patch on its hull than the beautiful Russian design , may be the sail design resembles the Akula , with the pumpjet propulsion this though looks quite impressive.
The sail has also moved forward more closer to the bow , and it retains its double hull advantage , though the semi official but reliable shipbuilding.ru has the following figure for her
Severodvinsk” (the project 855 “Yasen” (ash tree), NATO reporting name GRANAY): Displacement – 8600/13800 tons. Dimensions – 119Ñ…13,5Ñ…9,4m. Max depth – 600м. Speed of – 16/31 knots. Crew – 90 persons (32 officers).
If you look at the factory image ( 2nd one ) more closely there are those 4 VLS tubes aft of sail , from opensource info this lady is suppose to carry 24 VLS missile , perhaps of the Yokhant type.
Remember those four are actually probably 8