French posters , don ‘t let Jacko getting on your nerves for no good reason . 😎
Let ‘s go back to facts :
In cannon dogfight , it seems that the F-22 beats the Rafale , the F-22 beats the Typhoon and the Rafale beats the Typhoon .
This is what we know so far …
Cheers .
JSR :
Libya war was a disaster for Rafale & EU (…) it was unable play the decisive role against tribal infested unprofessional 40 year old air defense in a flat desert environment.
Very clearly , you have no clue , none at all .
If all you are doing here is to post such BS , you ‘ll better keep quiet :rolleyes:
Some numbers for you , recorded after 7 months of Campaign in Libya (so , not the entire war) :
The War in Libya has not ended yet, but seven months after the beginning of the conflict the French Ministry of defense is summarizing the ammunition it spent through the conflict. According to the French Ministry of defense, from 19 March to 30 September 2011, the Air Force and Navy (the Charles de Gaulle carrier air group and maritime patrols) spent 20,000 operational flight hours on roughly 4,500 missions. THese missions represent 25% of the total operational missions carried out y the coalition forces and 35% of the offensive missions over Libya, hitting 750 military targets. French combat helicopters performed the majority (90%) of coalition helicopter combat missions over Libya, claiming 550 targets destroyed. According to Mr. Gérard Longuet, Secretary of Defense and Veterans Affairs, 950 guided guided bomb were dropped by French Air Force and Navy Rafale and Mirage 2000s, these included an unspecified number of laser guided bombs and 240 air-launched missiles – including 15 SCALP cruise missiles and 225 GPS guided Hammers (AASM); in addition, French helicopters have launched 431 HOT missiles. The French Navy vessels have also fired 3,000 rounds from 100mm and 76 mm guns.Other ordnance used included an unspecified number of rockets fired by helicopters and naval vessels.
In fact and during the whole conflict , France did close to 40% of the total bombing , Mr JSR .
Here is a nice presentation of Operation Harmattan :
http://www.defense.gouv.fr/web-documentaire/bilan-harmattan/
Cheers .
@Scorpion & DJ :
I agree with both of you . Geolocation and ranging is most probably approximative at 200km and gets better as the signal or the aircraft is closing in .
Cheers .
12F :
an rwr, by the simple fact that it is passive, has no “range” per se.
I know and if I use the 200km “range” for Spectra , it is because the interferrometry (geolocation and ranging) used by the system doesn ‘t work well beyond 200km (dixit Dassault/Thalès) .
A powerful ground radar can “wake up” SPECTRA well over 200km , of course .
JSR :
That big radiating radar will be hiding several mobile radars and command posts that will be not be live. You simply cannot hunt so many real and decoy TELS over vast area unless you have hundreds of fighters and AWACS. quantity has its own quality. Rafale is small aircraft with limited sensorss
You are right but this is not what we are talking about right now JSR .
In the begining of a war , SEAD/DEAD missions are often used to open a breach in the adverse defenses for strikers to go in . They are often missions limited to one to two “corridors” . So , you only have to deal with a small to medium area and not a whole costline . You also work from known Intels and only have to cope with a minimal unforeseen .
Libia was a rather good exemple when the AdlA and MN had to go in before the cruise missile barrage to help in emergency the people from Benghazi by bombing Kadhafi ‘s Tanks , Artillery and mobile Command Posts attacking the City . Rafales created one or more corridors and almost all the SAM activity around benghazi was destroyed on the first day .
Important Fixed SAM sites are usually treated with cruise missiles in the same way than adverse airbases are . Problem is , systems like the S-300/400 can perfectly defend themselves against cruise missiles .
The West has some sharp swords but the East has some strong shields .
Cheers .
JSR :
RWR at 200km is in effective against long range search radars that likely to see bomb laden or ET Rafale from 400 to 500km. and those radars will alert other mobile radars and sam tels to move around or deploy dummy tels.
That doesn ‘t change anything with regard to the safety of the SAM systems and the safety of Rafale(s) . There are at least 2 ways to hunt for SAMs , if you have dedicated weapons you can “show yourself” on purpose to make the SAMs goes “live” then you fire at them . The second way is more “discret” and has been explained by Nic .
When a SAM site goes “live” , it is detected , geolocated and can be dealt with .
Now , regarding the picture you posted , you said :
6 AASM cannot knock out even a single mobile TEL with experianced crew let alone a a sam site.
Obviously , you have no idea of the destruction power of a AASM , even the 125 version .
3 direct hits like that :

and everything is out .
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IMpBDgnP6QM
Cheers .
JSR :
SAM battery will know from considerable distance there is Rafale approaching as there is no such thing as dummy Rafale flying in air.
Perhaps but don ‘t forget that SPECTRA RWR can read a radar at 200km . A good RWR often warn the crew that an adverse radar is overthere before the radar can detect or track . If the crew think that it is not wise to attack wrt the flight plan , they only have to change course and stay outside the SAM range (bubble) . If the mission is to attack the SAM , there are various options , mainly depending on the landscape and the adverse system(s) . Anyway , it is a risky business .
If you ‘re confident in your ECM capabilities versus the adverse system(s) at hand , you can go in with some good chances to destroy enemy Units . Depending on the altitude chosen to go in , on top of SPECTRA the crew can use the RBE2-AA to map the ground and the targets , or the OSF-TV or even the Micas ‘s seekers to scan for hot engines/electrical systems on the ground . 6 AASMs can knock out an entire SAM site , even if it ‘s well protected .
This is the kind of mission where the Rafale shines .
Cheers .
JSR :
There is promotional video. watch after 2minute for BUk-M2. there is self protection vehicles that misdirect or shot down incoming HARMs and missile loader vehicle are completely separate from Radar and command posts.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1GcAUaLrPNU
Any external bomb laden Rafale will be detected from considerable distance making all these vehicles move.
how far Rafale can lock on moving target?.
Wrt the video , there is very little an opponent can do , with or without Rafale .
I know that the Russians like to protect their ground systems and they are Masters at it . I think about the active protections for main battle tanks like Drozd , then Shtora , then ARENA .
So , a Rafale has very little chance to score a direct hit even if it’s using a dedicated weapon (ALARM , HARM , etc) .
In this kind of situation , the best is to avoid the detection thanks to the RWR . If the system goes “live” when you ‘re already inside the SAM bubble , the best is to jam the bloody thing while diving belly on the ground ASAP , then to jam the missile itself (if one makes it close enough) .
Nothing magic or special . SPECTRA is very good at it it seems .
Cheers .
TR1 :
Like I said, there are passive means, there are radars outside of the battery who can do the detection work.
Ok , but how do they “pass on” the tracking to hidden Buks ?
Is it even possible ?
How would Rafale engage the Buk battery at any sort of range in that case?
In this case , Rafale can ‘t engage .
SPECTRA isn’t a magic device that provides an instant target solution.
I know .
Buk has 50km range btw, from what I understand that is around the limit of AASM range- but launching at that altitude puts the aircraft right in the jaws of bigger predators.
Maybe but what other aircraft/weapon combo can attack the Buk on the fly at that range (50km) , short of a dedicated ALARM style missile ?
None so far .
Since the weapon is versatile , a Rafale on its way to a CAS mission still have the possibility to engage the Buk from far away (again the omnirole concept) .
Cheers .
TR1 :
From what I can see, even with Rafale dropping an AASM at very high altitude, it still won’t be able to outrange the latest Buk
?? :confused:
Buk detection range is up to 160km . Spectra will immediatly warn the crew , giving probable coordinates and propose a course of action if the flight plan is threatened .
Buk engagement range is up to 40-45km . AASMs have been fired at more than that and they scored .
So , I don ‘t understand your point TR1 . Enlight me .
Cheers .
Mercurius :
Why don’t I sit here in a shiny new Buk-2M system and have you fly towards me at 1,000 km/hr?
If you talk about this Buk-M1-2 system :
http://www.rusarm.ru/cataloque/air_def/air_def.pdf
(page 17)
then , you ‘re going to get an AASM on top of your head , fired from outside your range (as long as you ‘ve been “alive” to try to spot me = radar on) .
As simple as that .
@mrmalaya :
By the way Bluewings, I may not accept what you say a lot of the time but I thoroughly respect you for your tenacity!
and I respect your honesty and your intelligence . But try to accept a bit more what I say after check-proof 😉
Obligatory :
According to Swiss-wiz evaluation, EW on the ole Gripen was 6% less than Rafale’s SPECTRA.
While the percentage rating means very little in this case , the Gripen has always been praised for its electronics and Comms , so it doesn ‘t come as a surprise to me to see the Saab fighter scoring higher than the Eurofighter .
Cheers .
Mercurius :
The consensus of most of the books and unclassified technical papers on stealth written over the last quarter century is that for RCS reduction to have a significant military effect, it has to of several orders of magnitude.
Yes I know but as soon as I started to talk about RCS , you very quickly and very intelligently responded with (I quote you) :
The only area in which a small RCS reduction is useful is in electronic warfare. Reducing the RCS by a factor of 10 or 100 will make a significant difference to the amount of energy that the jammer must radiate in order to screen the aircraft.
Which goes perfectly well with what I said :
Now , if we include the RWR and the ECMs , this small difference can turn into a decisive difference .
We all know that Dassault never wanted to design a VLO aircraft with the Rafale . They never said “LO” either but they used “Discret” . They have been honest from day one . While the true RCS is classified , they worked hard to reduce it to the best they could and I believe the effort is a good effort , and the result is better than with all actual multirole fighter .
While the RCS difference with fighters like the Eurofighter , Gripen or the SH is not very big , not big enough to be a real game changer , the difference has been archived because the plan was to ease SPECTRA ‘s task and this is what Chaltiel said .
Lower the RCS is , less EM spikes you have to deal with . In our electronic age , powerfull CPUs ran by top notch algorythms , linked to very sensitive passive antennas and active antennas can do marvels .
Against some systems , Rafale is truely LO thanks to SPECTRA .
For years on , I have been trying to explain that a “normal” defensive suite is not tailored to map an electronic battlefield but to help the aircraft to stay alive when threatened . It ‘s reacting to the detection/threat at hand and is trying to deal with it to protect the aircraft .
SPECTRA does far more than that and its job begins in the planning room . While most ECM suites are indeed prepared before the flight , from the data gathered with various kind of intels , SPECTRA can propose its computed flight plan during the planning , giving to the planners a usefull tool .
During the flight , the ELINT/SIGINT capabilities of the system help the pilot(s) in the way in and in the way out . The Rafale is a very good “listener” and the sensor fusion always give to the pilot(s) what he/she/they need to know to avoid confrontation or to look for the confrontation .
Now , the active jamming modes are classified and we can ‘t talk about it without taking the risk to end up nowhere .
What I want to show is the fusion in between the Rafale airframe (RCS) and SPECTRA . One without the other and the Rafale is not the Rafale anymore , this has to be understood .
Cheers .
Btw , a reminder of the AASM family :


We can notice the differences in the fins for each weapon , depending on its size , weigth , length , etc …
Cheers .
xman :
Should I understand thus that assuming an RCS of 1 Sqm detectable at a range of 100 Km , an RCS of 0,1 Sqm could be projected to be detectable at a range of 56 Km
That ‘s correct for the numbers you used but the equation gives different numbers when the range changes , it is exponential . At twice the distance , you need more than twice the power to reach the same result .
Now , @Mercurius , a factor of 10 to 20 does make a small difference indeed but this small difference is big enough to be exploited . ie : a 20 seconds lead in detection gives you enough time to prepare an attack or to avoid the confrontation . At supersonic speed , 20 seconds represent quite few nautic miles , giving you enough time to gain altitude and/or speed , or to loose altitude and hide within the background noise , or (…) , etc .
Since the first caveman , we know that who has the first look (even if he doesn ‘t have the first shot) has the advantage .
Now , if we include the RWR and the ECMs , this small difference can turn into a decisive difference .
Cheers .
EE :
Isn’t it a PR stunt that a ‘clean’ Rafale with minimal internal fuel is pulling 10/11+g at an air show at low level? After all its never going to pull that much with a ‘realistic’ A/A or A/G configuration with external drop tanks.
EE , are you looking for to get some stick or are you just kidding ? :confused:
The Rafale is perfectly capable to pull 11gs with a central fuel tank and 6 Micas and other fighters can do it too (with a similar load) …
Cheers .
mrmalaya :
Why are there no images on the net of Rafale with an A2G load of anything but SCALP OR AASM?
???:confused:
I don ‘t want to post hundreds of pictures here but I can assure you that you can find the Rafale with various LGBs , nuclear missile (ASMP-A) , Exocet , dumb bombs , AS-30L .
Cheers .