mrmalaya :
Bluewings, can you see that just because France has very laudably done it one way, it doesn’t mean that is the only way to understand and implement RCS reduction measures?
Can you see that?
Of course I can , I am not blind or stupid . To makes thing clear to everybody :
-1) I have never said that France was the first in Europe to explore the stealth concept .
-2) I have never said that France was alone in developping stealth technology .
Some posters tend to try to put words in my mouth , which is no good for the discussion we are having . When I post something , I am honest so don ‘t try to look beyond my words . If I am being sarcastic , I use this : 😀
Now , wrt the Lampyridae , the aircraft (or one of its possible followers) never made it and this is what I meant by “talking about real life” .
I wasn ‘t bashing anything or anyone , I was thinking about operational capabilities (like I always do) .
I am affraid that some here may see me as an “enemy” but I am not , as I said I am always honest but of course I can be wrong and I have been wrong on many occasions . What I like most on forums is to learn and to teach . Forums are made for , aren ‘t they ? 😎
Cheers .
EE , when I asked you to be serious , I meant it .
We ‘re talking about real life here , not about show off “models” .
Not the guy with a crate of Polycell that put the Rafale together.
Have you never seen the F3 standard up close or what ? 😡
Talking rubbish again …
Cheers .
EE :
I don’t recall Dassault designing a 1/1 scale model of a ‘manned’ Stealth aircraft like MBB (EADS) of Germany did with their Lampyridae or BAE Systems have with their Replica
Lol !! 😀 (sorry , :o)
C ‘Mon EE , let ‘s be serious shall we ? 🙂
What about the Neuron :

A real gem with a bright futur . Remind me , who did design those smooth stealthy curved surfaces ? 😎
Cheers .
Good point OPIT , maybe you ‘re right .
Cheers .
Scorpion :
Dassault wan’t the sole European aerospace company to work on stealth technology at that time…
I know and I have never said otherwise . I am only saying that Dassault pushed the know-how further than anybody else in Europe .
And Typhoon’s design includes more RCS reduction features and its canards are in fact RAM treated on the leading edges, so you are wrong again .
I have read quite a bit on the Typhoon ‘s RCS reduction features , thank you .
So you say that the canards leading edges are coated with RAM ?
Let ‘s see :

All I can see is a very thin layer of an unidentified material . Too thin to be a wideband radar absorbant material (RAM) , maybe some kind of thin rubber .
Here is wideband RAM with sawtooth edges :

Now , regarding the possible RCS of the Typhoon , it is said (I quote) :
More recent comments from BAE seem to indicate the radar return is around four times less than the Tornado.
http://typhoon.starstreak.net/Eurofighter/structure.html
While some RCS work has been done from the Tornado GR1 to the GR4 :
http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1996/1996%20-%202199.html
the Tornado ‘s RCS is around 10 square meter (twice the vanilla F-16) .
So , Typhoon ‘s RCS should be around 1 to 2 square meter , which is 10 to 20 times Rafale ‘s RCS .
Cheers .
mrmalaya
So just to clarify, the Rafale D didn’t happen because Dassault just made the operational Rafale (discreet).?
really?
Is that the conclusion reached?
Whatever the conclusion reached on this forum is (this is not important) , it is indeed true that the work done for a discret Rafale (“D”) , built from the data gathered from the CO1 was fully implemented in all 3 versions , C , B and M .
I would even say that the RAM layer has probably been slightly improved since the C01 , probably around 2006 .
Let me take five minutes to go back to the RCS of the Rafale .
Dassault ‘s knowledge on “stealth” is not from yesterday and the real studies leading to computer based projects started in the mid 70s . In the 80s , new computer 3D softwares were developped to model Dassault ‘s equations .
The software who did “design” the stealth aspect of the Rafale was CATIA .
CATIA has been sold Worlwide under various versions (even to some US aircraft manufacturers) . The software is now V6 .
http://www.3ds.com/products/catia/portfolio/catia-v5/latest-release/
While the software is capable to design a stealthy Rafale , it can also design everything , from a simple bolt , to a stealthy car , a gear box , a stealthy hoover , you name it .
Here is a pdf showing some of CATIA ‘s work on RCS :
http://www.filefactory.com/file/4p4agfjg1mx1/n/SER_calculation_pdf
An outstanding work has been done on curved surfaces and how they react to EM waves . New kind of curves reflecting a lot of the incoming EM waves have been discovered and have been used to design the Rafale front section with its rather strange shape :

When seen from the front , most fighters like the F-16 , F-15 , F-18 , M2000 , Typhoon , 4th gen Russians , show a cylinder with a canopy . This is not the case with the Rafale . The fighter exhibits curved surfaces designed to reflect the EM waves away from the emiter . We also know that the air intakes are hiding the fan blades and are RAM coated . There is not a single flat part and not a single moving part on the Rafale ‘s front . Canards ‘s edges are also RAM coated to avoid reflections when orientated .
Dassault said that Rafale ‘s RCS is 10 time lower than the M2000 , which is said to be around 1 square meter from the front . So , around 0.1 .
A vanilla F-16′ s RCS is around 2m , a Hornet a lot more , a F-15 is around 15m , same than a vanilla SU-27 .
Of course these numbers are for a clean fighter , but still .
An AtoA loaded F-15 Eagle (AGP-70 , 4 Amraams , 2 Aims) versus an AtoA loaded Rafale (RBE2-AA , 6 Micas , one single supersonic fuel tank) will NOT get the first look . We are not using any kind of ECMs here , just the RCS .
Against a low RCS aircraft with a good radar , the Rafale can drop its fuel tank at range and fight BVR almost clean with enough internal fuel to go WVR and win . Rafale forced a F-22 to call “Bingo” in WVR , remember ?
I take the responsability to talk again about the Eurofighter , sorry in advance .
I believe that the frontal RCS of the Typhoon is about equal to the M2000 : 1 square meter . Both aircraft show moving parts (souris for the Mirage , lower intakes lips for the Typhoon) , similar fuselage design (canards for the Typhoon with NO RAM) but the Mirage is smaller . The Eurofighter has a coated canopy , not the Mirage . The Eurofighter also has RAM here and there …
All in all , I can ‘t see how the Typhoon RCS would be 10 times smaller than the M2000 ‘s RCS .
Cheers .
Dazza :
Its a PR/Publicity shot
and a very bad one since such load is impossible in real life . To advert your toy , better put up something real …
Cheers .
EE :
You’ve made some valid points but overall you’re doing what you normally do; play down the Typhoon’s capabilities, i.e. spouting nonsense.
Yeah right … I am not playing down the Typhoon , the people who made it are doing it for me .
As long as I am going to see this kind of useless and silly load just to show big things under the wings :

I will keep saying that the Typhoon is a badly designed multirole fighter .
I mean , what ‘s the range with such load , drag and no fuel ? :rolleyes:
So it’s not a mistake now, is it. You’ve claimed many times in the past that the long-coupled canard configuration was/is. Once again you’re contradicting yourself.
Stop putting words in my mouth . I always said that the long coupled canard design was good high and fast .
Cheers .
Sorry for posting twice in the row but OPIT , you responded to 12F with :
The more stuff you add to make the “omnirole” concept unique, the more you look ridiculous because this concept is at least 30 years old, and thus not compatible with the recent bells and whistles you keep trying to link to it.
So , the “omnirole” concept is not unique ? Ok , give me an omnirole aircraft built to be omnirole from scratch other than the Rafale .
The SH ? No . The Typhoon ? No . The Gripen ? No .
The F-35 ? Yes . The T-50 ? Yes . The J-20 ? Probably .
So , where the original omnirole concept comes from ? France .
Who has an operational omnirole fighter ? France .
Is this capability still unique as I type ? Yes .
Also , the omnirole concept is a living and kicking concept , always on the move and not an idea born 30 years ago and stopped right away . So , the French bells and whistles are still part of it , OPIT .
Cheers .
OPIT :
The point is to not have two or more aircraft types. It’s to have only a single one, and that’s what “omnirole” is about.
I agree , I agree 100% . I never disputed that OPIT . It is the reason why I tell you (for the second time) that the weaponry is a part (as in participating) of the omnirole concept . I have NEVER said that the weaponry is what makes an aircraft omnirole , never .
So , stop putting words in my mouth , please .
When Dassault designed the Rafale back in the 80s , the AASM didn ‘t exist but the idea to design true multirole weapons was alive and kicking and lead first to the Mica . I remind you that the real Rafale program started in the same year than the design of Mica : 1982 and it ‘s not a coincidence .
So when you say :
And don’t bring the MICA in the mix either.
You ‘ll better do your home work first . While the dual seeker concept comes indeed from the Matra 530 , the 530 was never meant to be Rafale ‘s main AtoA weapon .
We both agree that was is “omnirole” is the Rafale , but you fail to see that the omnirole “concept” also concerns the weaponry . Very soon , the AASM family will grow to the point that it will become the main AtoG system over the battlefield (alongside the cruise missiles) . It has started already .
While the AASM is not truely unique , it the best of its kind and by a good margin . If you fail to see the “omnirole” concept of the weapon , there is little I can do . Nonetheless , I try :
-1) how many different situations and different targets can you tackle with the AASM ? More than with any other known weapon out there .
-2) who ‘s the best platform to use a weapon like the AASM today ? A true omnirole fighter because the weapon is so flexible than on any other aircraft , it would be under-employed .
Cheers .
Thank you 12F 🙂
I am affraid that some will never grasp the omnirole concept …
Cheers .
OPIT :
I’ve already read it carefully and still can’t agree that the weaponry is part of the concept because the concept applies to the aircraft only
??:confused: So , a weapon can ‘t be designed with an omnirole concept in mind ? Is it what you are saying ?!
I already said that the omnirole concept IS the Rafale (sorry to quote me ) :
While the Rafale is said (rightly) to be omnirole by Dassault , the weaponry must also be tailored to at least follow the concept and better , help the concept . This is what I wanted to say OPIT , nothing more , nothing less .
What more do you want from me ?
Cheers .
Just a couple of things …
Between the Rafale CO1 :
and the actual Rafale , there is no difference , none . Scorpion , when you say “the Rafale C01 prototype featured the intakes of the proposed stealthier variant” I think you are confusing .
The Rafale “D” (for discret) never existed as the technology was implemented directly on all Rafales (C , B , M) .
Furthermore , the data gathered during the electronic mapping of the aircraft (for SPECTRA) were with the CO1 and the M01 .
Scorpion :
The idea to add LEX to the Typhoon design is much older than you actually believe (…) The benefits are undeniable and Eurofighter should have opted for them in the first place
Thank you .
the Rafale A had no LEX itself, it was introduced on the real prototypes only
Indeed and it shows that Dassault knew what they were doing . Don ‘t forget that the Rafale A was vastly different from the actual Rafale . It was larger , longer , with a bigger wing surface , different air intakes , and a different nose . Basically , a different aircraft . The Rafale A was build to ease the jump from the M4000 to the real Rafale .
The Rafale A prototype had an airframe more AtoA orientated .
Cheers .
OPIT :
The “omnirole” tag was floating around long before the AASM came to the drawing boards.
Of course but the point I was trying to make is different .
If you re-read my post more carefully , you should understand that the weaponry is a part of the omnirole concept . If you don ‘t get that , there is very little I can do .
While the Rafale is said (rightly) to be omnirole by Dassault , the weaponry must also be tailored to at least follow the concept and better , help the concept . This is what I wanted to say OPIT , nothing more , nothing less .
Nic :
Can the autopilot be programmed to release weapons when it reaches specific waypoints.
No (fortunatly I must say) .
The human is always the one who pulls the trigger , even with radio controlled drones .
Cheers .
I must say that I have been a bit harsh yesterday .
Some of what I said is facts , some is only my personal opinion and I understand if some are in disagreement .
Nevertheless , the line I choosen to follow during my last posts holds water .
Anyway …
Nic :
Omine role just means that the Rafale replaces all the warplanes in the french air force and navy.
I disagree .
But I somehow agree with this from OPIT :
Even the Rafale cannot handle all roles in a single sortie for the simple fact that some roles are not compatible with each other, and there’s not enough room to carry everything needed to do so.
Obviously , an AtoA loaded Rafale can ‘t drop bombs :rolleyes:
So what means “omnirole” in Dassault ‘s mouth ? First , an aircraft can be “multirole” , swingrole” or “omnirole” , depending on 2 factors :
-1) the capability of the platform (clean) to fuse all the possible available informations into one big picture to be capable to undertake many actions at once depending on :
-2) the weaponry at hand .
Obviously , to archive an “omnirole” capability , the weaponry at hand must be capable to perform different task even if only one kind of AtoG weapon is carried . These tasks can be CAS (like in A-Stan) , Interdiction (like in Lybia) , SEAD (like in Lybia) . A weapon like the AASM fits the bill . So to say that the “omnirole” capability is not binded to the aircraft only but to the weapons it can use . “Omnirole” is a concept .
Wrt -1) (the capability of the platform) , some kind of ELINT is a must to allow the main computer to compute the best action to undertake at one moment in time , with regard to what the actual load is (keep that in mind , not all aircraft have this capability) . More infos you have , better the SA is . A flight of one Tornado ECR , one F-16 Blk52 and one M2000B will get fewer data on their own than a single Rafale , thanks to the sucking electron device called SPECTRA . The EM activity of the zone will be monitored and presented to the pilot as different priorities . A bit like in the M2000-9 with ICMS MkIII but with a simpler presentation .
Depending on the weaponry at hand , the aircraft can present to the pilot a possible course of action to get in a firing position (new NavPoints and/or autopilot) . The aircraft is not only warning the crew of the detected threats , it ‘s also proposing a possible course of action , mostly based from interferrometry readings . A Rafale is not an easy target since it can try to navigate in between the enemy EM “bubbles” , increasing its survivability and its ability to close in to firing range . “Penetration” is the word .
Very few aircraft can penetrate the enemy airspace like the Rafale can unless to be true VLO aircraft .
The Rafale is “discret” with regard to the airframe and “LO” with regard to what it can do with the help from the onboard systems .
It ‘s the best I can say .
Cheers .