Phaid :
Looks like a GBU-16.
Yes , I think it is . Who is using it over Libya right now ?
Cheers .
Rii :
I’m sure India will be impressed by Rafale’s performance against Vietnam-era SAM systems.
Or you are being sarcastic , your right , or you are being clueless .
Recent SAM systems can be dealt with and with the same ease . Thanks to our Intelligence(s) , them coming from the ground or from the air , or from even higher in the sky and thanks to our real time battlefield management , our Rafale(s) can navigate in “clear waters” most of the time and it has the onboard sensors to make the ride safe enough while having two strong capabilities :
-1) a precise and effective AESA active jamming against these types of radars
-2) stand-off OR medium range weapons with decametric (or better) precision to kill the threat with the APACHE , SCALP and AASM .
Without being “cocky” , I can ‘t see anyone else in Europe being such at “ease” (all things being considered) for DEAD/SEAD missions .
India has surely noted how the Rafale is performing . However , it remains to be seen if it is going to be of any help for a Rafale buy …
Cheers .
TR1 :
Wow, what kind of altitude was that launch from? How was target acquisition performed?
At 55km , it can only be from high altitude using GPS guidance from known coordinates or third part targeting .
It ‘s indeed a very long range kill with an AASM … :eek::)
Cheers .
Arka :
They (the French) declined an offer of F16CJ escort from USAF as not usefull for this mission.
Indeed . The F16CG is useless against non-emitting targets . While being well equipped for Search&Destroy of emitting SAMs with the HARM and the Shrike , it is unable to search by itself for silent SAMs .
Both its pod and AN/ASQ-213 HARM Targeting System can ‘t do the trick .
I find it interesting to note that one of the best US Wild Weasel doesn ‘t have the capabilities of a AASM loaded Rafale , thanks to the Damoclès pod or the combo Recce pod + OSF against silent SAMs .
Cheers .
While I’ m here ,
Erkokite :
I was always under the impression that any BVR edge demonstrated over the Typhoon had more to do with RCS than radar.
The AdlA says that it has more to do with SA (situation awareness) but they also said that the RCS factor was part of the equation .
Personally , I don ‘t think that the RCS difference is that big but the AdlA knows better than I do .
The RBE2 has a much lower range than CAPTOR.
This is one thing that has never been proven , sorry to say .
One can find may BS internet sites who give the range vs RCS for many radars but they don ‘t have a bloody clue anyway . Did they call every radar manufacturer and ask for the classified data ???
From what we heard here and there from the users , the Captor seems to have a slightly better range than the RDY (M2000) which is quoted by Dassault with a 150km range against a fighter size target .
The PESA RBE2 is said to have a similar range than the RDY .
So , the Captor seems to have a slightly better range than the PESA RBE2 .
But by how much ???
As you said :
It does have some nice E-scan advantages
Indeed .
Range is not the most important factor while being very important .
If one can read in between the lines , the various Rafale/Typhoon meetings went down to who shoot first .
Whatever the RoE are , more often than not they are on the Rafale ‘s side simply because our pilots can identify the threat first , thanks to the long range TV cam .
Also , maybe Spectra can read Captor very early while Pirate is having a hard work with the RBE2 …
Cheers .
Erkokite :
The RBE2-AA isn’t in service yet. I’d like a source showing that the RBE2-AA was flown against the Typhoon.
As TMor said , we have 4 Rafales flying with the RBE2-AA .
I heard that during the Swiss evaluation , some (?) Typhoons were around and some air combat training took place . I don ‘t know if they were Italian or German Typhoons . I am going to try to find out but don ‘t expect any official sources as my own source is not sure of anything .
I admit now that I shouldn ‘t have posted such unreliable info . 🙁
But it was in good faith 🙂
Cheers .
Quote from the Guardian :
Britain is working on plans for a military no-fly zone over Libya and is considering whether to arm the opposition forces in the east of the country.
David Cameron, the prime minister, said the UK is “taking the lead” on steps to isolate the “illegitimate” Gaddafi regime.
Setting up a no-fly zone over Libya is a nice idea but arming the opposition is not .
It has been debated here in France too .
Typhoons could indeed take off from the Santorin island and police the Libyan sky with ease with only one in-flight refuelling on the way in and another one on the way back .
I welcome the idea 🙂
I am sure that France will not send any Rafale over there but if we decide to , they would (most probably) take off from Corsica and use two in-flight refuelling on the way in and another two on the way back .
The USA are also thinking about a no-fly zone and also putting troops in . It has been reported on French news …
Cheers .
Snafu :
“Really? How so?
You have just called bw on unsubstantiated claims so i wouldn’t expect you to do the same”
Ty Snafu but I would like to say that my “claim” was not without substance .
Half of this thread is about counting T/R modules on every AESA radar we can think of .
I already said that was not the way to rate an AESA radar . 😡
There is a lot more behind it than just the total amount of T/R modules .
First , while using late MMICs based on GaN and GaAs is a sure way to get the best out of a radar , PHEMT , MHENT and ultra low noise amplifiers are also a sure way to get the best out of a radar .
One have to keep in mind that only the late US AN-APG radars are using the best and newest available components , read APG-79 , 81 and 82 .
The others are not .
Then , it ‘s the software and the back-end processing power who are in charge of what the radar is capable to do , like beam forming , interlacing tasks , etc …
Rating an AESA radar from its total number of T/R modules is … dumb , to say the least 😮
So , I urge the truly curious people to look for what is going on in the MMIC “world” instead of counting the modules from a picture . 🙂
As an example , one would like to check what the European foundries are doing right now . Foundries like UMS or Ommic , which are the main people providing the RBE2-AA components .
While UMS are great in wafer technology , Ommic has some truly outstanding products .
One can check what they do there :
http://www.ommic.com/
Feel free to browse the site and learn a bit . 🙂
Now , regarding what France is doing , here is a rather long pdf and some of us with a good basic understanding will find few “gems” :
https://ssl.tksc.jaxa.jp/mews/EN/18th/text/108_roux.pdf
This is from two highly regarded gentlemen working for the CNES in Toulouse , France .
To be noted :
– the high power output of our late GaN MMICs
– their very low electrical noise ratio
– the wafer and SiC technology
– the quality of the GaN HEMTs
Then one could point at the planned output power of the next Gen GaAs (Spectra AESA jamming capabilities and cheek array radars).
The “stuff” behind the RBE2-AA is top notch , don ‘t underestimate it .
As I said before , the only thing the RBE2-AA needs is a bit of maturity in the software and it is going to be a hell of a radar . 🙂
The Rafale Pesa RBE2 already demonstrated an edge versus the Typhoon ‘s Captor but since the last meeting where some Rafale had the RBE2-AA , the BVR fight was even more one sided .
It also has to do with the RCS but this is not the point here . 😉
Cheers .
Phaid :
Only your source seems to have been lost. I’m sure it was just an oversight on your part and you will straight away provide the evidence for these detailed claims.
It wasn ‘t an oversight because I thought that you had the links already .
You obviously know the one about the 2000 modules rated at 4w each because you read it before to answer my original post , and the link saying that the original APG-77 only had 1500 modules is wiki through a US site .
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/APG-77
What raised my eyebrows is the total output power : 12kw (citation needed) .
Or it is a mistake (the original output power of the 1500 modules is unknown but should be around 6kw) , or the person is talking about the radar version using the same modules as the F-35 ‘s APG-81 .
Which would rate these modules at only 6w each .
I don ‘t believe it . From a personal guess , the APG-81 modules should be somewhere in between 12 to 15w each .
GaAs , SiGe and MEMS should double that , at least.
Thalès is working hard on it 🙂
******************************
Just a question (:diablo:)
What could the actual Typhoon do in A-Stan beside protecting an already “friendly” airspace ?
Can it drop anything or maybe just leaflets written in Arabic to ask the talibans to surrender ?
Cheers .
ppp :
considering you are a French, and therefore according Bluewings a “superior engineer”.
Oh for God sake ppp , cut the bull ! 😡
Where did I say that French engineers were the best ??
I only compared Thalès and Selex .
Listen mate , I don ‘t care where the Captor Aesa and the Selex Aesa are because I only care about our pilots .
Keep that in between your ears and maybe , maybe , you ‘ll understand my point of view .
I am getting rather fed up of hearing about a paper Gripen NG and a pseudo “Typhoon” who ‘s only a “breeze” when we talk about protecting our men who are actually fighting and sometimes dying .
Get real people , what does matter in what is used and not what is planned to be used .
The USA understood that and had the money to make things happen . It is why they still are the best in the air .
I feel rather angry when I read some nitpicking about the Rafale program (especially coming from US posters) when one know how much involve the Rafale is within NATO and the US forces , being the USN or the USAF .
No one in Europe , no one , has the same interaction with the US as the Rafale has .
Whatever posters say , our Rafale and its drivers are highly regarded by the foreign people who we are working with , like the US Navy personal .
So , don ‘t come to me with your so called “combat aircraft” when they are nowhere to be seen .
We should all leave the gripen NG on the drawing board and the Typhoon to the Argentine seagulls .
Both aircraft are not actually saving lives .
Cheers .
Phaid :
I am curious about the physics about your claim: you say the original version has 1500 modules, and the current version has 2000 modules, but they use the same modules? That is fascinating.
Yes the 1st operational APG-77 only had 1500 modules but we don ‘t know what output power each module had .
The (V)1 version , as I said , seems to have 2000 modules rated at 4w each .
Did something get lost in the translation ? :confused:
Now , am I wrong ? Well , maybe … :rolleyes:
I ‘ve been looking into my HD to see what I already had and I found something who could go your way , Phaid :
However, the Air Force has changed the primary mission of the Raptor from air superiority to strike. This might seem odd, considering how the Air Force’s argument
for not cutting the F-22 rested on its very different mission compared to the Joint Strike Fighter. Even more unexpected is the plan to add many air-to ground capabilities to the APG-77. Unfortunately,these new capabilities have recently become classified, and very little
information is available.
What we do know is all these changes will not be cheap, and RDT&E and modification funding will remain high, alongside already high production dollars. We forecast more than a half-billion dollars a year in total F-22A radar funding for most of our forecast period,
The cost of the program is high , which is telling us that the modules could have been changed for better ones .
Do we have anything official on the matter ?
Phaid :
Well, other than the shorter range and lack of modes, yes, hands down.
-1) We don ‘t know about the true range of the RBE2-AA yet .
Thalès has recently said that the 50% increase in range over the Pesa version has been demonstrated .The actual Pesa RBE2 is known to track a F-16MLU at 150km , so the Aesa radar should increase this range to 210-225km , which is probably on the par with the APG-80 .
Just going with the RCS numbers , an enemy Flanker will be spotted at 250km . This should give the Rafale driver plenty of time to decide what to do .
-2) The needed radar modes are software related and it only is a matter of time .
As I said , the RBE2-AA will only start its operational life early 2013 and much left to be done .
But it looks very promising 🙂
Cheers .
Phaid :
That site you linked is talking about the original APG-77 from 1998.
I know but do we have something who could tell us that the (V)1 update has better MMics ?
No .
And if you want to be honest Phaid , you should know that I used the (V)1 radar and not the primary version in my last post .
The primary version only had 1500 modules .
You can check it my friend 😉
Their “4 or more watts” is just a guess anyway, and no public source has any idea how many watts each element of the current APG-77(V)1 can handle.
As fas as we know (and I ‘ve been looking hard) , the (V)1 is using the same modules ~as I said~ , until proven wrong .
You know Phaid , I find it rather surprising (well , not really in fact) that we can read on some other sites people saying that “The French are now saying that they have better T/R modules than the US just to gloat on their new Rafale ‘s radar” , when it is a fact that our T/R modules are simply newer !
One only has to check the progress made along the years in chips manufacturing , being about size , cooling , clock , materials employed , etc …
I am NOT saying that the RBE2-AA is on the par with the best US radars because , while the hardware used is top notch , the know-how doesn ‘t have the maturity the US reached .
Keep that in mind Phaid , I am not an idiot and I still know who ‘s making the best AESA radars 😉
Maybe when they Thales manages to develop a radar that is competitive with the APG-80 they can start contemplating one that can compete with the APG-77. Someday.
The RBE2-AA can compete on equal ground with the APG-80 (at least) and I guess that it is a better platform who only needs a proper use to beat it hands down .
The APG-77 is an old technology pushed to the extreme but it is still a benchmark , that I give it to you .
The APG-79 (SH) is a hell of a radar and I hope that the RBE2 will follow the same path .
Cheers .
Sintra :
BW
Selex works with their own modules, they also work with the same UMS TR modules that Thales uses and by 2006 BAE systems were offering to them their own modules of their North American Foundry (the ones used by the AN/APG-81).
The Captor E will use either Selex TR modules, or the exact same UMS modules that are on the RBE2, both options are available.
Exactly ! 🙂 This is why I said that if both companies use the same components , Thalès will still come on top with the end product because they design better . 🙂
It is my opinion anyway .
Some say that Arsenal is a better team than Man-U and that A. Wenger is a better coach than Sir A. Ferguson 😉
It ‘s another opinion . 🙂
Now , what I am trying to say is twofold . The MMICs and Aesa modules for the RBE2-AA are more advanced than the ones used on the AN/APG-63(V)2 for example .
They have a better output power , they run cooler , they are also smaller and lighter .
The F-22 radar , the AN/APG-77 is using 2000 modules providing 4w each (8000w in total)
http://www.f-22raptor.com/af_radar.php
Now , according to Thalès , it seems that the RBE2 is using 838 modules rated in between 10 to 20w each but they don ‘t want to say yet . That would give a total output power of 8380w or 16760w (which is more than the APG-77).
It seems that the correct number is around 10kw , so 20% more than the -77 .
It is not surprising when one look at the calender , column “years” .
That does NOT turn obligatory into a better range because it depends on how the radar is working , beam forming , etc …
While the US has a big edge in this domain because it is a mature technology for them , the RBE2-AA provides the needed tool to really explore the technology in real Ops .
We have an excellent piece of kit and it is the futur who will tell us if Thalès had it right or wrong .
Blue Apple :
10% increase in range means a 40% increase in output power. That’s why the electrical system has to be redesigned, it has little to do with the engines.
I know what you mean but you also know what I mean 😉 , if I may say :p
If you use the engine to produce more juice , you loose thrust , CQFD .
This is the reason why I did bring the 9t engine in . It would sort out all the little annoying things we are facing now , like the UAE contract and the full use of our new radar and with quite some watts to spare .
It is all I am saying . 🙂
Cheers .
By the way , regarding this picture :
I have been told that it looks like the real thing for two reasons :
– the mounting and the fixating screws are correct and at the right place
– it “feels” right
This is far to be official … 😮
Cheers .
ppp :
And Selex engineers are also very clever chaps, so theirs too must be the best AESA modules in Europe. Therefore, we have a situation where both are the best
lol !
Seriously , if both are doing the same shopping for the best stuff , the Thalès people would come up with the better end product . I am sure .
Their ideas and ways to do things are a lot more inventive than Selex even if they look strange at the first glance . I believe that there is is simply more brain power within Thalès staff .
Ero Senin :
It is very surprising that the Rafale, which is both very low altitude and high altitude designed and meant to operate, would not have coverage by Spectra for a 140° beam on the belly and on the back.
Hence my statement.
Correct . This diagram is plain wrong .
Spectra lives in a 200km diameter bubble .
To go back on topic , the RBE2-AA ~while being the best radar in Europe~ has the bad luck to be fitted on an aircraft who can ‘t bring the best out of it because the said aircraft can ‘t unleash the maximum output electrical power needed to explore the 220km+ range .
This is what the UAE demands is about .
Dassault said that a total re-design of the electrical power generation is needed to get even a 10% increase in range .
Dassault and Snecma know that only the 9t rated engine will bring the needed juice to fully power the radar and the planned formal arrays . The Rafale will not go faster or accelerate faster because the engine will give the same thrust but more juice .
More than 10 years ago , I already said that the Rafale ‘s total electrical output power was going to be a bit … short .
Nevertheless , the actual Rafale F3 + RBE2-AA combo can detect a “vanilla” F-16 (5 meter square target) at 180km , a F-15 or a Flanker at 210km .
Plenty enough to use the Meteor in anger . 😎
These aircraft with their respective radars will not detect the Rafale at this range .
Cheers .